Troades: Act V
Messenger [entering]: Oh, cruel fate, Oh, piteous, horrible!What sight so fell and bloody have we seenIn ten long years of war? Between thy woes,Andromache, and thine, O Hecuba,I halt, and know not which to weep the more.
Hecuba: Weep whosesoe'er thou wilt--thou weepest mine.While others bow beneath their single cares,I feel the weight of all. All die to me;Whatever grief there is, is Hecuba's.
Messenger: The maid is slain, the boy dashed from the walls.But each has met his death with royal soul.
Andromache: Expound the deed in order, and displayThe twofold crime. My mighty grief is fainTo hear the gruesome narrative entire.Begin thy tale, and tell it as it was.
Messenger: One lofty tower of fallen Troy is left,Well known to Priam, on whose battlementsHe used to sit and view his warring hosts.Here in his arms his grandson he would holdWith kind embrace, and bid the lad admireHis father's warlike deeds upon the field,Where Hector, armed with fire and sword, pursuedThe frightened Greeks. Around this lofty towerWhich lately stood, the glory of the walls,But now a lonely crag, the people pour,A motley, curious throng of high and low.For some, a distant hill gives open view;While others seek a cliff, upon whose edgeThe crowd in tiptoed expectation stand.The beech tree, laurel, pine, each has its load;The whole wood bends beneath its human fruit.One climbs a smouldering roof; unto anotherA crumbling wall precarious footing gives;While others (shameless!) stand on Hector's tomb.Now through the thronging crowd with stately treadUlysses makes his way, and by the handHe leads the little prince of Ilium.With equal pace the lad approached the wall;But when he reached the lofty battlement,He stood and gazed around with dauntless soul.And as the savage lion's tender young,Its fangless jaws, all powerless to harm,Still snaps with helpless wrath and swelling heart;So he, though held in that strong foeman's grasp,Stood firm, defiant. Then the crowd of men,And leaders, and Ulysses' self, were moved.But he alone wept not of all the throngWho wept for him. And now Ulysses spakeIn priestly wise the words of fate, and prayed,And summoned to the rite the savage gods;When suddenly, on self-destruction bent,The lad sprang o'er the turret's edge, and plungedInto the depths below.--
Andromache: What Colchian, what wandering Scythian,What lawless race that dwells by Caspia's seaCould do or dare a crime so hideous?No blood of helpless children ever stainedBusiris' altars, monster though he was;Nor did the horses of the Thracian kingE'er feed on tender limbs. Where is my boy?Who now will take and lay him in the tomb?
Messenger: Alas, my lady, how can aught remainFrom such a fall, but broken, scattered bones,Dismembered limbs, and all those noble signsIn face and feature of his royal birth,Confused and crushed upon the ragged ground?Who was thy son lies now a shapeless corse.
Andromache: Thus also is he like his noble sire.
Messenger: When headlong from the tower the lad had sprung,And all the Grecian throng bewailed the crimeWhich it had seen and done; that selfsame throngReturned to witness yet another crimeUpon Achilles' tomb. The seaward sideIs beaten by Rhoeteum's lapping waves;While on the other sides a level space,And rounded, gently sloping hills beyond,Encompass it, and make a theater.Here rush the multitude and fill the placeWith eager throngs. A few rejoice that nowTheir homeward journey's long delay will end,And that another prop of fallen TroyIs stricken down. But all the common herdLook on in silence at the crime they hate.The Trojans, too, attend the sacrifice,And wait with quaking hearts the final sceneOf Ilium's fall. When suddenly there shoneThe gleaming torches of the wedding march;And, as the bride's attendant, Helen cameWith drooping head. Whereat the Trojans prayed:"Oh, may Hermione be wed like this,With bloody rites; like this may HelenaReturn unto her lord." Then numbing dreadSeized Greeks and Trojans all, as they beheldThe maid. She walked with downcast, modest eyes,But on her face a wondrous beauty glowedIn flaming splendor, as the setting sunLights up the sky with beams more beautiful,When day hangs doubtful on the edge of night.All gazed in wonder. Some her beauty moved,And some her tender age and hapless fate;But all, her dauntless courage in the faceOf death. Behind the maid grim Pyrrhus came;And as they looked, the souls of all were filledWith quaking terror, pity, and amaze.But when she reached the summit of the moundAnd stood upon the lofty sepulcher,Still with unfaltering step the maid advanced.And now she turned her to the stroke of deathWith eyes so fierce and fearless that she smoteThe hearts of all, and, wondrous prodigy,E'en Pyrrhus' bloody hand was slow to strike.But soon, his right hand lifted to the stroke,He drove the weapon deep within her breast;And straight from that deep wound the blood burst forthIn sudden streams. But still the noble maidDid not give o'er her bold and haughty mien,Though in the act of death. For in her fallShe smote the earth with angry violence,As if to make it heavy for the dead.Then flowed the tears of all. The Trojans groanedWith secret woe, since fear restrained their tongues;But openly the victors voiced their grief.And now the savage rite was done. The bloodStood not upon the ground, nor flowed away;But downward all its ruddy stream was sucked,As if the tomb were thirsty for the draught.
Hecuba: Now go, ye Greeks, and seek your homes in peace.With spreading sails your fleet in safety nowMay cleave the welcome sea; the maid and boyAre slain, the war is done. Oh, whither nowShall I betake me in my wretchedness?Where spend this hateful remnant of my life?My daughter or my grandson shall I mourn,My husband, country--or myself alone?O death, my sole desire, for boys and maidsThou com'st with hurried step and savage mien;But me alone of mortals dost thou fearAnd shun; through all that dreadful night of Troy,I sought thee 'midst the swords and blazing brands,But all in vain my search. No cruel foe,Nor crumbling wall, nor blazing fire, could giveThe death I sought. And yet how near I stoodTo agéd Priam's side when he was slain!
Messenger: Ye captives, haste you to the winding shore;The sails are spread, our long delay is o'er.
Words in this poem 33
- expound v. t.
- To lay open; to expose to view; to examine. [OE. exponen, expounen, expounden, fr. L. exponere to set out, expose, expound; ex out + ponere to put: cf. OE. expondre, expondre. See Position.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- gruesome
- , Grue"some, a. Etym: [From a word akin to Dan. gru horror, terror + -some; cf. D. gruwzaam, G. grausam. Cf. Grisly.]
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- smouldering a.
- Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
- precarious a.
- Depending on the will or pleasure of another; held by courtesy; liable to be changed or lost at the pleasure of another; as, precarious privileges. [L. precarius obtained by begging or prayer, depending on request or on the will of another, fr. precari to pray, beg. See Pray.]
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- fangless a.
- Destitute of fangs or tusks.
- defiant a.
- Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]
- thracian a.
- Of or pertaining to Thrace, or its people.
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- corse n.
- A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- selfsame a.
- Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
- seaward a.
- Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- stricken p. p.
- Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
- whereat adv.
- At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- amaze v. t.
- To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
- prodigy n.
- Something extraordinary, or out of the usual course of nature, from which omens are drawn; a portent; as, eclipses and meteors were anciently deemed prodigies. [L. prodigium; pro before + (perh.) a word appearing in adagium adage: cf. F. prodige. Cf. Adage.]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- voiced a.
- Furnished with a voice; expressed by the voice.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- betake v. t.
- To take or seize. [Pref. be- + take.]
- hateful a.
- Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Troades: Act V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Tragedies of Seneca Translated into English Verse, to Which Have Been Appended Comparative Analyses of the Corresponding Greek and Roman Plays, and a Mythological Index, Project Gutenberg ebook #57999; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Troades: Act V, in The Tragedies of Seneca (1907), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #57999, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seneca-tragedies/troades-act-v.html, id L21366.
Form and metre
Troades: Act V is 145 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 9 ------A--A------------------------------------------------ sprung · crime · throng · crime · side · waves · spaceA · beyond · theater · placeA · now · end · troy · herd · hate · sacrifice · scene · shone · march · came · prayed · this · helena · dread · beheld · eyes · glowed · sun · beautiful · night · moved · fate · face · came · filled · amaze · mound · sepulcher · advanced · death · smote · prodigy · strike · stroke · breast · forth · maid · mien · fall · violence · dead · groaned · tongues · grief · blood · away · sucked · draught
- 10 -ABA-------B----- peace · nowA · boyB · nowA · wretchedness · life · mourn · alone · maids · mien · fear · troyB · brands · foe · give · stood · slain
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Messenger [entering]: Oh, cruel fate, Oh, piteous, horrible! | 13 | /˘/˘·/··/˘˘/˘ |
| What sight so fell and bloody have we seen | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In ten long years of war? Between thy woes, | 10 | ·········· |
| Andromache, and thine, O Hecuba, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| I halt, and know not which to weep the more. | 10 | ·········· |
| Hecuba: Weep whosesoe'er thou wilt--thou weepest mine. | 12 | /˘·······/˘· |
| While others bow beneath their single cares, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| I feel the weight of all. All die to me; | 10 | ·········· |
| Whatever grief there is, is Hecuba's. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Messenger: The maid is slain, the boy dashed from the walls. | 12 | /˘·········· |
| But each has met his death with royal soul. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Andromache: Expound the deed in order, and display | 13 | ···˘/···/˘·˘/ |
| The twofold crime. My mighty grief is fain | 10 | ·//··/˘··· |
| To hear the gruesome narrative entire. | 11 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Begin thy tale, and tell it as it was. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Messenger: One lofty tower of fallen Troy is left, | 12 | /˘·/˘/·/˘··· |
| Well known to Priam, on whose battlements | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| He used to sit and view his warring hosts. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Here in his arms his grandson he would hold | 10 | ·····/···· |
| With kind embrace, and bid the lad admire | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| His father's warlike deeds upon the field, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Where Hector, armed with fire and sword, pursued | 10 | ·/˘··/··˘/ |
| The frightened Greeks. Around this lofty tower | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Which lately stood, the glory of the walls, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But now a lonely crag, the people pour, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A motley, curious throng of high and low. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| For some, a distant hill gives open view; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While others seek a cliff, upon whose edge | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The crowd in tiptoed expectation stand. | 10 | ···/··˘/˘· |
| The beech tree, laurel, pine, each has its load; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The whole wood bends beneath its human fruit. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| One climbs a smouldering roof; unto another | 12 | ·········˘/˘ |
| A crumbling wall precarious footing gives; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| While others (shameless!) stand on Hector's tomb. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Now through the thronging crowd with stately tread | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ulysses makes his way, and by the hand | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| He leads the little prince of Ilium. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| With equal pace the lad approached the wall; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| But when he reached the lofty battlement, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| He stood and gazed around with dauntless soul. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And as the savage lion's tender young, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Its fangless jaws, all powerless to harm, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Still snaps with helpless wrath and swelling heart; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So he, though held in that strong foeman's grasp, | 10 | ·········· |
| Stood firm, defiant. Then the crowd of men, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And leaders, and Ulysses' self, were moved. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| But he alone wept not of all the throng | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Who wept for him. And now Ulysses spake | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| In priestly wise the words of fate, and prayed, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And summoned to the rite the savage gods; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| When suddenly, on self-destruction bent, | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| The lad sprang o'er the turret's edge, and plunged | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Into the depths below.-- | 6 | ······ |
| Andromache: What Colchian, what wandering Scythian, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| What lawless race that dwells by Caspia's sea | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Could do or dare a crime so hideous? | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| No blood of helpless children ever stained | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Busiris' altars, monster though he was; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Nor did the horses of the Thracian king | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| E'er feed on tender limbs. Where is my boy? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who now will take and lay him in the tomb? | 10 | ·········· |
| Messenger: Alas, my lady, how can aught remain | 12 | /˘˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| From such a fall, but broken, scattered bones, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Dismembered limbs, and all those noble signs | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| In face and feature of his royal birth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Confused and crushed upon the ragged ground? | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Who was thy son lies now a shapeless corse. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Andromache: Thus also is he like his noble sire. | 13 | ····/˘····/˘/ |
| Messenger: When headlong from the tower the lad had sprung, | 12 | /˘·/···/···· |
| And all the Grecian throng bewailed the crime | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Which it had seen and done; that selfsame throng | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Returned to witness yet another crime | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Upon Achilles' tomb. The seaward side | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is beaten by Rhoeteum's lapping waves; | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| While on the other sides a level space, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And rounded, gently sloping hills beyond, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Encompass it, and make a theater. | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘˘ |
| Here rush the multitude and fill the place | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With eager throngs. A few rejoice that now | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Their homeward journey's long delay will end, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| And that another prop of fallen Troy | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is stricken down. But all the common herd | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Look on in silence at the crime they hate. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Trojans, too, attend the sacrifice, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And wait with quaking hearts the final scene | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of Ilium's fall. When suddenly there shone | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The gleaming torches of the wedding march; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And, as the bride's attendant, Helen came | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| With drooping head. Whereat the Trojans prayed: | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| "Oh, may Hermione be wed like this, | 8 | ········ |
| With bloody rites; like this may Helena | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Return unto her lord." Then numbing dread | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Seized Greeks and Trojans all, as they beheld | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The maid. She walked with downcast, modest eyes, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| But on her face a wondrous beauty glowed | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| In flaming splendor, as the setting sun | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Lights up the sky with beams more beautiful, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| When day hangs doubtful on the edge of night. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| All gazed in wonder. Some her beauty moved, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And some her tender age and hapless fate; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But all, her dauntless courage in the face | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of death. Behind the maid grim Pyrrhus came; | 10 | ·········· |
| And as they looked, the souls of all were filled | 10 | ·········· |
| With quaking terror, pity, and amaze. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| But when she reached the summit of the mound | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And stood upon the lofty sepulcher, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Still with unfaltering step the maid advanced. | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| And now she turned her to the stroke of death | 10 | ·········· |
| With eyes so fierce and fearless that she smote | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The hearts of all, and, wondrous prodigy, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| E'en Pyrrhus' bloody hand was slow to strike. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But soon, his right hand lifted to the stroke, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He drove the weapon deep within her breast; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And straight from that deep wound the blood burst forth | 10 | ·········· |
| In sudden streams. But still the noble maid | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Did not give o'er her bold and haughty mien, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Though in the act of death. For in her fall | 10 | ·········· |
| She smote the earth with angry violence, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| As if to make it heavy for the dead. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Then flowed the tears of all. The Trojans groaned | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With secret woe, since fear restrained their tongues; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| But openly the victors voiced their grief. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| And now the savage rite was done. The blood | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Stood not upon the ground, nor flowed away; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But downward all its ruddy stream was sucked, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| As if the tomb were thirsty for the draught. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hecuba: Now go, ye Greeks, and seek your homes in peace. | 12 | /˘·········· |
| With spreading sails your fleet in safety now | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| May cleave the welcome sea; the maid and boy | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Are slain, the war is done. Oh, whither now | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Shall I betake me in my wretchedness? | 10 | ··˘/···/˘˘ |
| Where spend this hateful remnant of my life? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| My daughter or my grandson shall I mourn, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| My husband, country--or myself alone? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/ |
| O death, my sole desire, for boys and maids | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Thou com'st with hurried step and savage mien; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But me alone of mortals dost thou fear | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And shun; through all that dreadful night of Troy, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I sought thee 'midst the swords and blazing brands, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But all in vain my search. No cruel foe, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor crumbling wall, nor blazing fire, could give | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| The death I sought. And yet how near I stood | 10 | ·········· |
| To agéd Priam's side when he was slain! | 9 | ··/······ |
| Messenger: Ye captives, haste you to the winding shore; | 12 | /˘·/˘····/˘· |
| The sails are spread, our long delay is o'er. | 10 | ····/·˘/·· |
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