Thyestes: Act V
Atreus [entering exultingly]: The peer of stars I move, high overall,And with exalted head attain the heavens!Now are the reins of power within my hands,And I am master of my father's throne.I here renounce the gods, for I have gainedThe height of my desires. It is enough,And even I am satisfied. But why?Nay, rather, will I finish my revenge,And glut the father with his feast of death.The day has fled, lest shame should hold me back;Act then, while yet the darkness veils the sky.Oh, that I might restrain the fleeing gods,And force them to behold the avenging feast!But 'tis enough, if but the father sees.Though daylight aid me not, yet will I snatchThe shrouding darkness from thy miseries.Too long with care-free, cheerful countenanceThou liest at the feast. Now food enough,And wine enough. For so great ills as these,Thyestes must his sober senses keep.Ye menial throng, spread wide the temple doors,The festal hall reveal. 'Tis sweet to noteThe father's frantic grief when first he seesHis children's gory heads; to catch his words,To watch his color change; to see him sit,All breathless with the shock, in dumb amaze,In frozen horror at the gruesome sight.This is the sweet reward of all my toil--To see his misery, e'en as it growsUpon his soul.Now gleams with many a torchThe spacious banquet hall. See, there he liesUpon his golden couch all richly deckedWith tapestry, his wine-befuddled headUpstayed upon his hand. Oh, happy me!The mightiest of the heavenly gods am I,And king of kings! The fondest of my hopesIs more than realized. His meal is done;Now raises he his silver cup to drink.Spare not the wine; there still remains the bloodOf thy three sons, and 'twill be well disguisedWith old red wine. Now be the revel done.Now let the father drink the mingled bloodOf his own offspring; mine he would have drunk.But see, he starts to sing a festal song,With mind uncertain and with senses dim.
Thyestes [sits alone at the banquet table, half overcome with wine;he tries to sing and be gay, but in spite of this, somevague premonition of evil weighs upon his spirit]:O heart, long dulled with wretchedness,Put by at last thine anxious cares.Oh, now let grief and fear depart;Let haunting hunger flee away,The grim companion of the lotOf trembling exiles; and disgrace,A heavy load for mourning souls.More boots it from what height thou fall'st,Than to what depth. How noble is't,When fallen from the pinnacle,With dauntless step and firm, to treadThe lowly plain; and noble too,Though by a mass of cares o'erwhelmed,To bolster up the shattered throneWith neck unbending; and with soulHeroic, undismayed by ills,To stand erect beneath the weightOf ruined fortunes.But away,Ye gloomy clouds of fate; ye marksOf former misery, depart.Thy happy fortune greet with faceOf joy, and utterly forgetThe old Thyestes. But alas!This fault is linked with wretchedness,That never can the woeful soulAccept returned prosperity.Though kindly fortune smile again,He who has suffered finds it hardTo give himself to joy. But whyDost thou restrain me? Why forbidTo celebrate this festal day?Why wouldst thou have me weep, O grief,For no cause rising? Why with flowers,Dost thou forbid to wreathe my hair?It does, it does forbid! For see,Upon my head the flowers of springHave withered; and my festal locks,Though dripping with the precious nard,Stand up in sudden dread; my cheeks,That have no cause to weep, are wetWith tears; and in the midst of speechI groan aloud. No doubt 'tis true,That grief, well trained in weeping, lovesTo melt away in tears; and oftThe wretched feel a strong desireTo weep their fill. E'en so I longTo cry aloud my wretchedness,To rend these gorgeous Tyrian robes,And shriek my misery to heaven.My mind gives intimation darkOf coming grief, its own distressForeboding. So the sailor fearsThe raging tempest's near approach,When tranquil waters heave and swell,Without a breath of wind. Thou fool,What grief, what rising storm of fateDost thou imagine nigh? Nay, nay,Believe thy brother; for thy fear--'Tis groundless, whatsoe'er it be,Or thou dost fear too late. Ah me,I would not be unhappy now;But in my soul dim terror stalks,Nor can my eyes withhold their tears;And all for naught. What can it be?Am I possessed by grief or fear?Or can this some great rapture be,That weeps for joy?
Atreus [greeting his brother with effusive affection]:With one consent, my brother, let us keepThis festal day. For this the happy dayWhich shall the scepter 'stablish in thy hand,And link our family in the bonds of peace.
Thyestes [pushing the remains of the feast from him]:Enough of food and wine! One thing aloneCan swell my generous sum of happiness--If with my children I may share my joy.
Atreus: Believe that in the father's bosom restThe sons; both now and ever shall they beWith thee. No single part of these thy sonsShall e'er be taken from thee. Make request:What thou desirest will I freely give,And fill thee with thy loving family.Thou shalt be satisfied; be not afraid.E'en now thy children, mingled with my own,Enjoy alone their youthful festival.They shall be summoned hither. Now beholdThis ancient cup, an heirloom of our house.Take thou and drink the wine which it contains.
Thyestes: I take my brother's proffered gift. But firstUnto our father's gods we'll pour a share,And then will drink the cup.But what is this?My hands will not obey my will; the cup--How heavy it has grown, how it resistsMy grasp! And see how now the wine itself,Though lifted to my mouth, avoids the touch,And flees my disappointed lips. Behold,The table totters on the trembling floor;The lights burn dim; the very air is thick,And, by the natural fires deserted, standsAll dull and lifeless 'twixt the day and night.What can it all portend? Now more and moreThe shattered heavens seem tottering to their fall;The darkness deepens, and the gloomy nightIn blacker night is plunged. And all the starsHave disappeared. Whatever this may mean,Oh, spare my children, brother, spare, I pray;And let this gathering storm of evil burstUpon my head. Oh, give me back my sons!
Atreus: Yes, I will give them back, and never moreShall they be taken from thy fond embrace.
Thyestes: What is this tumult rising in my breast?Why do my vitals quake? I feel a loadUnbearable, and from my inmost heartCome groans of agony that are not mine.My children, come! your wretched father calls.Oh come! For when mine eyes behold you here,Perchance this care will pass away.--But whenceThose answering calls?
Atreus [returning, with a covered platter in his hands]:Now spread thy loving arms.See, here they are.Dost recognize thy sons?
Thyestes: I recognize my brother! How, O Earth,Canst thou endure such monstrous crime as this?Why dost thou not to everlasting shadeAnd Styx infernal cleave a yawning gulf,And sweep away to empty nothingnessThis guilty king with all his realm? And whyDost thou not raze, and utterly destroyThe city of Mycenae? Both of usShould stand with Tantalus in punishment.If, far below the depths of Tartarus,There is a deeper hell, O Mother Earth,Thy strong foundations rend asunder wide,And send us thither to that lowest pit.There let us hide beneath all Acheron;Let damnéd shades above our guilty headsGo wandering; let fiery PhlegethonIn raging torrent pour his burning sandsAbove our place of exile.But the earthInsensate lies, and utterly unmoved.The gods have fled.
Atreus: Nay, come with thankful heartReceive thy sons whom thou hast long desired.Enjoy them, kiss them, share among the threeThy fond embraces.
Thyestes: And is this thy bond?Is this thy grace, thy fond fraternal faith?So dost thou cease to hate? I do not askThat I may have my sons again unharmed;But what in crime and hatred may be given,This I, a brother, from a brother ask:That I may bury them. Restore my sons,And thou shalt see their corpses burned at once.The father begs for naught that he may keep,But utterly destroy.
Atreus: Thou hast thy sons,Whate'er of them remains; thou also hastWhate'er does not remain.
Thyestes: What hast thou done?Hast fed them to the savage, greedy birds?Have beasts of prey devoured their tender flesh?Atreus: Thou hast thyself that impious banquet made.
Thyestes: Oh, then, 'twas this that shamed the gods of heaven,And drove the day in horror back to dawn!Ah me, what cries shall voice, what plaints expressMy wretchedness? Where can I find the wordsThat can describe my woe? The severed headsAnd hands and mangled feet are there; for theseTheir sire, for all his greed, could not devour.But Oh, I feel within my vitals nowThat horrid thing which struggles to be free,But can no exit find. Give me the sword,Which even now is reeking with my blood,That it may set my children free from me.Thou wilt not give it me? Then let my breastResound with crushing blows--but hold thy hand,Unhappy one, and spare the imprisoned shades.Oh, who has ever seen such crime as this?What dweller on the rough and hostile cragsOf Caucasus, or what Procrustes dire,The terror of the land of Attica?Lo I, the father, overwhelm my sons,And by those very sons am overwhelmed.Is there no limit to this crime of thine?
Atreus: When one for its own sake commits a crime,There is a proper limit; but no endIs possible when vengeance through the crimeIs sought. E'en as it is, this deed of mineIs all too mild. I should have poured their bloodStraight from their gaping wounds into thy mouth,That thou mightst drink their very streams of life.But there my wrath was cheated of its dueBy overhaste.I smote them with the sword,I slaughtered them before the sacred shrine,And with their blood appeased our household gods;I hewed their lifeless bodies limb from limb;I carved them into bits, and part I seethedIn brazen kettles, part before the fireOn spits I roasted. From their living limbsI carved the tender flesh, and saw it hissAnd sputter on the slender spit, the whileWith my own hands I kept the fire a-blaze.But all these things the father should have done.In this my vengeful grief has fallen short.With impious teeth he tore his slaughtered sons;But still in merciful unconsciousnessThe deed was done and suffered.
Thyestes: O ye seas,Hemmed round by curving shores, give ear to this!Hear too, ye gods, wherever ye have fled.Ye lords of hades, hear; hear, O ye lands;And Night, all black and heavy with the pallOf Tartarus, attend unto my cry;For I am left to thee, and thou aloneDoth look in pity on my wretchedness,Thou, too, forsaken of the friendly stars;For I will raise no wicked prayers to thee,Naught for myself implore--what could I ask?For you, ye heavenly gods, be all my prayers.O thou, almighty ruler of the sky,Who sitt'st as lord upon the throne of heaven,Enwrap the universe in dismal clouds,Incite the winds to war on every side,And let thy thunders crash from pole to pole;Not with such lesser bolts as thou dost useAgainst the guiltless homes of common men,But those which overthrew the triple massOf heaped-up mountains, and those giant forms,Themselves like mountains huge: such arms employ;Hurl down such fires. Avenge the banished day;With thy consuming flames supply the lightWhich has been snatched from out the darkened heaven.Select us both as objects of thy wrath;Or if not both, then me; aim thou at me.With that three-forkéd bolt of thine transfixMy guilty breast. If I would give my sonsTo burning and to fitting burial,I must myself be burned. But if my prayersDo not with heaven prevail, and if no godAims at the impious his fatal shaft;Then may eternal night brood o'er the earth,And hide these boundless crimes in endless shade.If thou, O sun, dost to thy purpose hold,And cease to shine, I supplicate no more.
Atreus: Now do I praise my handiwork indeed;Now have I gained the palm of victory.My deed had failed entirely of its aim,Didst thou not suffer thus. Now may I trustThat those I call my sons are truly so,And faith that once my marriage bed was pureHas come again.Thyestes: What was my children's sin?
Atreus: Because they were thy children.
Thyestes: But to thinkThat children to the father--
Atreus: That indeed,I do confess it, gives me greatest joy:That thou art well assured they were thy sons.
Atreus: Why not upon the gods of marriage call?
Thyestes: Why dost thou seek to punish crime with crime?
Atreus: Well do I know the cause of thy complaint:Because I have forestalled thee in the deed.Thou grievest, not because thou hast consumedThis horrid feast, but that thou wast not firstTo set it forth. This was thy fell intent,To arrange a feast like this unknown to me,And with their mother's aid attack my sons,And with a like destruction lay them low.But this one thing opposed--thou thought'st them thine.
Thyestes: The gods will grant me vengeance. Unto themDo I intrust thy fitting penalty.
Words in this poem 55
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- shrouding n.
- The shrouds. See Shroud, n., 7.
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- gory a.
- Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- amaze v. t.
- To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
- gruesome
- , Grue"some, a. Etym: [From a word akin to Dan. gru horror, terror + -some; cf. D. gruwzaam, G. grausam. Cf. Grisly.]
- premonition n.
- Previous warning, notice, or information; forewarning; as, a premonition of danger. [L. praemonitio. See Premonish.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- pinnacle n.
- An architectural member, upright, and generally ending in a small spire, -- used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire, and the like. [OE. pinacle, F. pinacle, L. pinnaculum, fr. pinna pinnacle, feather. See Pin a peg.]
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- bolster n.
- A long pillow or cushion, used to support the head of a person lying on a bed; -- generally laid under the pillows. [AS. bolster; akin to Icel. b, Sw. & Dan. bolster, OHG. bolstar, polstar, G. polster; from the same root as E. bole stem, bowl hollow vessel. Cf. Bulge, Poltroon]
- unbending a.
- Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- nard n.
- An East Indian plant (Nardostachys Jatamansi) of the Valerian family, used from remote ages in Oriental perfumery. [AS., fr. L. nardus, Gr. nêrd, Per. nard, Scr. nalada.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- gorgeous a.
- Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
- tyrian a.
- Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
- groundless a.
- Without ground or foundation; wanting cause or reason for support; not authorized; false; as, groundless fear; a groundless report or assertion. [AS. grundleás bottomless.]
- effusive a.
- Pouring out; pouring forth freely.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- disappointed a.
- Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
- portend v. t.
- To indicate (events, misfortunes, etc.) as in future; to foreshow; to foretoken; to bode; -- now used esp. of unpropitious signs. [L. portendre, portentum, to foretell, to predict, to impend, from an old preposition used in comp. + tendere to stretch. See Position, Tend.]
- vitals n.
- Organs that are necessary for life; more especially, the heart, lungs, and brain.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- platter n.
- One who plats or braids. [From Plat to braid.]
- styx n.
- The principal river of the lower world, which had to be crossed in passing to the regions of the dead.
- raze n.
- A Shakespearean word (used once) supposed to mean the same as race, a root. [See Rack.]
- acheron n.
- A river in the Nether World or infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.
- phlegethon n.
- One of the principal rivers of Hades, in the channel of which fire flowed instead of water.
- insensate a.
- Wanting sensibility; destitute of sense; stupid; foolish. [L. insensatus. See In- not, and Sensate.]
- unmoved a.
- Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
- thankful a.
- Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- fraternal a.
- Pf, pertaining to, or involving, brethren; becoming to brothers; brotherly; as, fraternal affection; a fraternal embrace. [F. fraternel, LL. fraternalis, fr. L. fraternus, fr. frater brother. See Brother.]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- greed n.
- An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- overhaste n.
- Too great haste.
- sputter v. i.
- To spit, or to emit saliva from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking. [From the root of spout or spit to eject from the mputh. Cf. Splutter.]
- vengeful a.
- Vindictive; retributive; revengeful.
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- enwrap v. t.
- To envelop. See Inwrap.
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- transfix v. t.
- To pierce through, as with a pointed weapon; to impale; as, to transfix one with a dart. [L. transfixus, p. p. of transfigure to transfix; trans across, through + figere to fix, fasten. See Fix.]
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- handiwork n.
- Work done by the hands; hence, any work done personally. [OE. handiwerc, AS. handgeweorc; hand hand + geweorc work; prefix ge- + weorc. See Work.]
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Thyestes: Act V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Tragedies of Seneca Translated into English Verse, to Which Have Been Appended Comparative Analyses of the Corresponding Greek and Roman Plays, and a Mythological Index, Project Gutenberg ebook #57999; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Thyestes: Act V, in The Tragedies of Seneca (1907), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #57999, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seneca-tragedies/thyestes-act-v.html, id L21361.
Form and metre
Thyestes: Act V is 326 lines in 25 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------A---A--B-B--B---B-----------CC---------- over · all · heavens · hands · throne · gained · enough · whyA · revenge · death · back · skyA · gods · feast · seesB · snatch · miseriesB · countenance · enough · theseB · keep · doors · note · seesB · words · sit · amaze · sight · toil · grows · soul · torch · lies · decked · head · meC · iC · hopes · done · drink · blood · disguised · done · blood · drunk · song · dim
- 2 --------------------------------------------------A---A-------BB---B--- wine · some · spirit · wretchedness · cares · depart · away · lot · disgrace · souls · fall'st · is't · pinnacle · tread · too · o'erwhelmed · throne · soul · ills · weight · fortunes · away · marks · depart · face · forget · alas · wretchedness · soul · prosperity · again · hard · why · forbid · day · grief · flowers · hair · see · spring · locks · nard · cheeks · wet · speech · true · loves · oft · desire · long · wretchednessA · robes · heaven · dark · distressA · fears · approach · swell · fool · fate · nay · fear · beB · meB · now · stalks · tears · beB · fear · be · joy
- 5 A--A-------- restA · be · sons · requestA · give · family · afraid · own · festival · behold · house · contains
- 6 A-BCBC---D--ED-E---A- firstA · share · cupB · thisC · cupB · resistsC · itself · touch · behold · floorD · thick · stands · nightE · moreD · fall · nightE · stars · mean · pray · burstA · sons
- 8 ----A--A breast · load · heart · mine · callsA · here · whence · callsA
- 10 AB--B--B--A--C-C--A-- earthA · thisB · shade · gulf · nothingnessB · why · destroy · usB · punishment · tartarus · earthA · wide · pit · acheronC · heads · phlegethonC · sands · exile · earthA · unmoved · fled
- 12 --A--A---- bond · faith · askA · unharmed · given · askA · sons · once · keep · destroy
- 15 AA------B--B---------- heavenA · dawnA · express · words · heads · these · devour · now · freeB · sword · blood · meB · breast · hand · shades · this · crags · dire · attica · sons · overwhelmed · thine
- 16 A-AB------B------------- crimeA · end · crimeA · mineB · blood · mouth · life · due · overhaste · sword · shrineB · gods · limb · seethed · fire · limbs · hiss · while · blaze · done · short · sons · unconsciousness · suffered
- 17 -----A---A--A------------------------ seas · this · fled · lands · pall · cryA · alone · wretchedness · stars · theeA · ask · prayers · skyA · heaven · clouds · side · pole · use · men · mass · forms · employ · day · light · heaven · wrath · me · transfix · sons · burial · prayers · god · shaft · earth · shade · hold · more
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Atreus [entering exultingly]: The peer of stars I move, high over | 16 | ··/˘············ |
| all, | 1 | · |
| And with exalted head attain the heavens! | 11 | ··˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Now are the reins of power within my hands, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And I am master of my father's throne. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I here renounce the gods, for I have gained | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The height of my desires. It is enough, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| And even I am satisfied. But why? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Nay, rather, will I finish my revenge, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And glut the father with his feast of death. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The day has fled, lest shame should hold me back; | 10 | ·········· |
| Act then, while yet the darkness veils the sky. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Oh, that I might restrain the fleeing gods, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And force them to behold the avenging feast! | 11 | ····˘/·˘/˘· |
| But 'tis enough, if but the father sees. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Though daylight aid me not, yet will I snatch | 10 | ·/········ |
| The shrouding darkness from thy miseries. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Too long with care-free, cheerful countenance | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Thou liest at the feast. Now food enough, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And wine enough. For so great ills as these, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Thyestes must his sober senses keep. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Ye menial throng, spread wide the temple doors, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The festal hall reveal. 'Tis sweet to note | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The father's frantic grief when first he sees | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His children's gory heads; to catch his words, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| To watch his color change; to see him sit, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| All breathless with the shock, in dumb amaze, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| In frozen horror at the gruesome sight. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| This is the sweet reward of all my toil-- | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| To see his misery, e'en as it grows | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Upon his soul. | 4 | ···· |
| Now gleams with many a torch | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The spacious banquet hall. See, there he lies | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Upon his golden couch all richly decked | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With tapestry, his wine-befuddled head | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Upstayed upon his hand. Oh, happy me! | 10 | ·˘·····/˘· |
| The mightiest of the heavenly gods am I, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And king of kings! The fondest of my hopes | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Is more than realized. His meal is done; | 10 | ···/·˘···· |
| Now raises he his silver cup to drink. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Spare not the wine; there still remains the blood | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Of thy three sons, and 'twill be well disguised | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With old red wine. Now be the revel done. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Now let the father drink the mingled blood | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of his own offspring; mine he would have drunk. | 10 | ···/······ |
| But see, he starts to sing a festal song, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With mind uncertain and with senses dim. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Thyestes [sits alone at the banquet table, half overcome with wine; | 16 | ··˘/··/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| he tries to sing and be gay, but in spite of this, some | 13 | ············· |
| vague premonition of evil weighs upon his spirit]: | 11 | ·˘/˘·/····/ |
| O heart, long dulled with wretchedness, | 9 | ····˘·/˘˘ |
| Put by at last thine anxious cares. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Oh, now let grief and fear depart; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Let haunting hunger flee away, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The grim companion of the lot | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Of trembling exiles; and disgrace, | 9 | ·/˘˘/··˘/ |
| A heavy load for mourning souls. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| More boots it from what height thou fall'st, | 8 | ········ |
| Than to what depth. How noble is't, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When fallen from the pinnacle, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| With dauntless step and firm, to tread | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The lowly plain; and noble too, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Though by a mass of cares o'erwhelmed, | 9 | ········˘ |
| To bolster up the shattered throne | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| With neck unbending; and with soul | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Heroic, undismayed by ills, | 7 | ˘/˘···· |
| To stand erect beneath the weight | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Of ruined fortunes. | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| But away, | 3 | ·˘/ |
| Ye gloomy clouds of fate; ye marks | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of former misery, depart. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Thy happy fortune greet with face | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Of joy, and utterly forget | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| The old Thyestes. But alas! | 6 | ····˘/ |
| This fault is linked with wretchedness, | 9 | ····˘·/˘˘ |
| That never can the woeful soul | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Accept returned prosperity. | 9 | ˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Though kindly fortune smile again, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| He who has suffered finds it hard | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| To give himself to joy. But why | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Dost thou restrain me? Why forbid | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| To celebrate this festal day? | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Why wouldst thou have me weep, O grief, | 8 | ········ |
| For no cause rising? Why with flowers, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Dost thou forbid to wreathe my hair? | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| It does, it does forbid! For see, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Upon my head the flowers of spring | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Have withered; and my festal locks, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Though dripping with the precious nard, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Stand up in sudden dread; my cheeks, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That have no cause to weep, are wet | 8 | ········ |
| With tears; and in the midst of speech | 8 | ········ |
| I groan aloud. No doubt 'tis true, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| That grief, well trained in weeping, loves | 9 | ····˘·/˘· |
| To melt away in tears; and oft | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The wretched feel a strong desire | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| To weep their fill. E'en so I long | 8 | ········ |
| To cry aloud my wretchedness, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| To rend these gorgeous Tyrian robes, | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘· |
| And shriek my misery to heaven. | 9 | ···/˘˘·/˘ |
| My mind gives intimation dark | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Of coming grief, its own distress | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Foreboding. So the sailor fears | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| The raging tempest's near approach, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| When tranquil waters heave and swell, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Without a breath of wind. Thou fool, | 8 | ········ |
| What grief, what rising storm of fate | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Dost thou imagine nigh? Nay, nay, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Believe thy brother; for thy fear-- | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| 'Tis groundless, whatsoe'er it be, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Or thou dost fear too late. Ah me, | 8 | ········ |
| I would not be unhappy now; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| But in my soul dim terror stalks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor can my eyes withhold their tears; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And all for naught. What can it be? | 8 | ········ |
| Am I possessed by grief or fear? | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| Or can this some great rapture be, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That weeps for joy? | 4 | ···· |
| Atreus [greeting his brother with effusive affection]: | 13 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| With one consent, my brother, let us keep | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| This festal day. For this the happy day | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Which shall the scepter 'stablish in thy hand, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And link our family in the bonds of peace. | 10 | ··//˘····· |
| Thyestes [pushing the remains of the feast from him]: | 11 | ·/˘·˘/····· |
| Enough of food and wine! One thing alone | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| Can swell my generous sum of happiness-- | 11 | ···/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| If with my children I may share my joy. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Atreus: Believe that in the father's bosom rest | 12 | ··˘/···/˘/˘· |
| The sons; both now and ever shall they be | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With thee. No single part of these thy sons | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Shall e'er be taken from thee. Make request: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| What thou desirest will I freely give, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And fill thee with thy loving family. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Thou shalt be satisfied; be not afraid. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| E'en now thy children, mingled with my own, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Enjoy alone their youthful festival. | 10 | ˘/˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| They shall be summoned hither. Now behold | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| This ancient cup, an heirloom of our house. | 10 | ·/˘··/··/· |
| Take thou and drink the wine which it contains. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Thyestes: I take my brother's proffered gift. But first | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| Unto our father's gods we'll pour a share, | 10 | ··//˘····· |
| And then will drink the cup. | 6 | ······ |
| But what is this? | 4 | ···· |
| My hands will not obey my will; the cup-- | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| How heavy it has grown, how it resists | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| My grasp! And see how now the wine itself, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Though lifted to my mouth, avoids the touch, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And flees my disappointed lips. Behold, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| The table totters on the trembling floor; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The lights burn dim; the very air is thick, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And, by the natural fires deserted, stands | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| All dull and lifeless 'twixt the day and night. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| What can it all portend? Now more and more | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| The shattered heavens seem tottering to their fall; | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| The darkness deepens, and the gloomy night | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| In blacker night is plunged. And all the stars | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Have disappeared. Whatever this may mean, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Oh, spare my children, brother, spare, I pray; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And let this gathering storm of evil burst | 10 | ···/˘˘··/· |
| Upon my head. Oh, give me back my sons! | 10 | ·········· |
| Atreus: Yes, I will give them back, and never more | 11 | ·········/· |
| Shall they be taken from thy fond embrace. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Thyestes: What is this tumult rising in my breast? | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| Why do my vitals quake? I feel a load | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Unbearable, and from my inmost heart | 10 | ˘/˘˘···/˘· |
| Come groans of agony that are not mine. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| My children, come! your wretched father calls. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Oh come! For when mine eyes behold you here, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Perchance this care will pass away.--But whence | 10 | ˘/····˘/·· |
| Those answering calls? | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| Atreus [returning, with a covered platter in his hands]: | 14 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘··· |
| Now spread thy loving arms. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| See, here they are. | 4 | ···· |
| Dost recognize thy sons? | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Thyestes: I recognize my brother! How, O Earth, | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| Canst thou endure such monstrous crime as this? | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Why dost thou not to everlasting shade | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And Styx infernal cleave a yawning gulf, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And sweep away to empty nothingness | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| This guilty king with all his realm? And why | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Dost thou not raze, and utterly destroy | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| The city of Mycenae? Both of us | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Should stand with Tantalus in punishment. | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| If, far below the depths of Tartarus, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| There is a deeper hell, O Mother Earth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thy strong foundations rend asunder wide, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And send us thither to that lowest pit. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| There let us hide beneath all Acheron; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Let damnéd shades above our guilty heads | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Go wandering; let fiery Phlegethon | 11 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| In raging torrent pour his burning sands | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Above our place of exile. | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| But the earth | 3 | ··· |
| Insensate lies, and utterly unmoved. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| The gods have fled. | 4 | ···· |
| Atreus: Nay, come with thankful heart | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Receive thy sons whom thou hast long desired. | 11 | ˘/······˘/˘ |
| Enjoy them, kiss them, share among the three | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Thy fond embraces. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| Thyestes: And is this thy bond? | 6 | ······ |
| Is this thy grace, thy fond fraternal faith? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| So dost thou cease to hate? I do not ask | 10 | ·········· |
| That I may have my sons again unharmed; | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| But what in crime and hatred may be given, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| This I, a brother, from a brother ask: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That I may bury them. Restore my sons, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And thou shalt see their corpses burned at once. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The father begs for naught that he may keep, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But utterly destroy. | 6 | ·/˘˘˘/ |
| Atreus: Thou hast thy sons, | 6 | ······ |
| Whate'er of them remains; thou also hast | 11 | ˘˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| Whate'er does not remain. | 7 | ˘˘/··˘/ |
| Thyestes: What hast thou done? | 5 | ····· |
| Hast fed them to the savage, greedy birds? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Have beasts of prey devoured their tender flesh? | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Atreus: Thou hast thyself that impious banquet made. | 13 | ····˘/·˘/˘/˘· |
| Thyestes: Oh, then, 'twas this that shamed the gods of heaven, | 11 | ··········/ |
| And drove the day in horror back to dawn! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Ah me, what cries shall voice, what plaints express | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My wretchedness? Where can I find the words | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| That can describe my woe? The severed heads | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And hands and mangled feet are there; for these | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Their sire, for all his greed, could not devour. | 11 | ·/······˘/˘ |
| But Oh, I feel within my vitals now | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That horrid thing which struggles to be free, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But can no exit find. Give me the sword, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Which even now is reeking with my blood, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| That it may set my children free from me. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thou wilt not give it me? Then let my breast | 10 | ·········· |
| Resound with crushing blows--but hold thy hand, | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| Unhappy one, and spare the imprisoned shades. | 11 | ˘/˘····˘/˘· |
| Oh, who has ever seen such crime as this? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| What dweller on the rough and hostile crags | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of Caucasus, or what Procrustes dire, | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| The terror of the land of Attica? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Lo I, the father, overwhelm my sons, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And by those very sons am overwhelmed. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Is there no limit to this crime of thine? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Atreus: When one for its own sake commits a crime, | 12 | ········˘/·· |
| There is a proper limit; but no end | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Is possible when vengeance through the crime | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Is sought. E'en as it is, this deed of mine | 10 | ·········· |
| Is all too mild. I should have poured their blood | 10 | ·········· |
| Straight from their gaping wounds into thy mouth, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That thou mightst drink their very streams of life. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But there my wrath was cheated of its due | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| By overhaste. | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| I smote them with the sword, | 6 | ······ |
| I slaughtered them before the sacred shrine, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And with their blood appeased our household gods; | 10 | ····˘///·· |
| I hewed their lifeless bodies limb from limb; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| I carved them into bits, and part I seethed | 10 | ·········· |
| In brazen kettles, part before the fire | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| On spits I roasted. From their living limbs | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I carved the tender flesh, and saw it hiss | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And sputter on the slender spit, the while | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With my own hands I kept the fire a-blaze. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| But all these things the father should have done. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In this my vengeful grief has fallen short. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With impious teeth he tore his slaughtered sons; | 11 | ·˘/˘····/˘· |
| But still in merciful unconsciousness | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| The deed was done and suffered. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Thyestes: O ye seas, | 4 | ···· |
| Hemmed round by curving shores, give ear to this! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hear too, ye gods, wherever ye have fled. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Ye lords of hades, hear; hear, O ye lands; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And Night, all black and heavy with the pall | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of Tartarus, attend unto my cry; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/···· |
| For I am left to thee, and thou alone | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Doth look in pity on my wretchedness, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Thou, too, forsaken of the friendly stars; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| For I will raise no wicked prayers to thee, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Naught for myself implore--what could I ask? | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| For you, ye heavenly gods, be all my prayers. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O thou, almighty ruler of the sky, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Who sitt'st as lord upon the throne of heaven, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Enwrap the universe in dismal clouds, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Incite the winds to war on every side, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| And let thy thunders crash from pole to pole; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Not with such lesser bolts as thou dost use | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Against the guiltless homes of common men, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But those which overthrew the triple mass | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Of heaped-up mountains, and those giant forms, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Themselves like mountains huge: such arms employ; | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| Hurl down such fires. Avenge the banished day; | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| With thy consuming flames supply the light | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Which has been snatched from out the darkened heaven. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Select us both as objects of thy wrath; | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Or if not both, then me; aim thou at me. | 10 | ·········· |
| With that three-forkéd bolt of thine transfix | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| My guilty breast. If I would give my sons | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To burning and to fitting burial, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| I must myself be burned. But if my prayers | 10 | ···/······ |
| Do not with heaven prevail, and if no god | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Aims at the impious his fatal shaft; | 10 | ···˘/˘·/˘· |
| Then may eternal night brood o'er the earth, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And hide these boundless crimes in endless shade. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| If thou, O sun, dost to thy purpose hold, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And cease to shine, I supplicate no more. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Atreus: Now do I praise my handiwork indeed; | 12 | ·······/˘·˘/ |
| Now have I gained the palm of victory. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| My deed had failed entirely of its aim, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Didst thou not suffer thus. Now may I trust | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That those I call my sons are truly so, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And faith that once my marriage bed was pure | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Has come again. | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Thyestes: What was my children's sin? | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Atreus: Because they were thy children. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Thyestes: But to think | 4 | ···· |
| That children to the father-- | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Atreus: That indeed, | 5 | ···˘/ |
| I do confess it, gives me greatest joy: | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| That thou art well assured they were thy sons. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Atreus: Why not upon the gods of marriage call? | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Thyestes: Why dost thou seek to punish crime with crime? | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Atreus: Well do I know the cause of thy complaint: | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| Because I have forestalled thee in the deed. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Thou grievest, not because thou hast consumed | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| This horrid feast, but that thou wast not first | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To set it forth. This was thy fell intent, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To arrange a feast like this unknown to me, | 11 | ·˘/····˘/·· |
| And with their mother's aid attack my sons, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And with a like destruction lay them low. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| But this one thing opposed--thou thought'st them thine. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Thyestes: The gods will grant me vengeance. Unto them | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Do I intrust thy fitting penalty. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.