To My Friends

Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805) · 1805

trochaic pentameter · AABCCBDEDE · 50 lines · from The Poems of Schiller: Third Period

Yes, my friends!--that happier times have beenThan the present, none can contravene;That a race once lived of nobler worth;And if ancient chronicles were dumb,Countless stones in witness forth would comeFrom the deepest entrails of the earth.But this highly-favored race has gone,Gone forever to the realms of night.We, we live! The moments are our own,And the living judge the right.

Brighter zones, my friends, no doubt excelThis, the land wherein we're doomed to dwell,As the hardy travellers proclaim;But if Nature has denied us much,Art is yet responsive to our touch,And our hearts can kindle at her flame.If the laurel will not flourish here--If the myrtle is cold winter's prey,Yet the vine, to crown us, year by year,Still puts forth its foliage gay.

Of a busier life 'tis well to speak,Where four worlds their wealth to barter seek,On the world's great market, Thames' broad stream;Ships in thousands go there and depart--There are seen the costliest works of art,And the earth-god, Mammon, reigns supremeBut the sun his image only gravesOn the silent streamlet's level plain,Not upon the torrent's muddy waves,Swollen by the heavy rain.

Far more blessed than we, in northern statesDwells the beggar at the angel-gates,For he sees the peerless city--Rome!Beauty's glorious charms around him lie,And, a second heaven, up toward the skyMounts St. Peter's proud and wondrous dome.But, with all the charms that splendor grants,Rome is but the tomb of ages past;Life but smiles upon the blooming plantsThat the seasons round her cast.

Greater actions elsewhere may be rifeThan with us, in our contracted life--But beneath the sun there's naught that's new;Yet we see the great of every agePass before us on the world's wide stageThoughtfully and calmly in reviewAll. in life repeats itself forever,Young for ay is phantasy alone;What has happened nowhere,--happened never,--That has never older grown!

Words in this poem

contravene v. t.
To meet in the way of opposition; to come into conflict with; to oppose; to contradict; to obstruct the operation of; to defeat. [LL. contravenire; L. contra + venire to come: cf. F. contrevenir. See Come.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
responsive a.
That responds; ready or inclined to respond. [Cf. F. resposif.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
mammon n.
Riches; wealth; the god of riches; riches, personified. [L. mammona, Gr. mam; cf. Heb. matm a hiding place, subterranean storehouse, treasury, fr. taman to hide.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To My Friends is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Schiller — Third period, Project Gutenberg ebook #6796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Friedrich Schiller, To My Friends, in The Poems of Schiller: Third Period (1805), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/schiller-third-period/to-my-friends.html, id L21830.

Form and metre

To My Friends is 50 lines in 5 stanzas of 10 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCBDEDE, complete in 4 of its 5 stanzas. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --ABBA-C-C been · contravene · worthA · dumbB · comeB · earthA · gone · nightC · own · rightC
  2. 2 AABCCBDEDE excelA · dwellA · proclaimB · muchC · touchC · flameB · hereD · preyE · yearD · gayE
  3. 3 AABCCBDEDE speakA · seekA · streamB · departC · artC · supremeB · gravesD · plainE · wavesD · rainE
  4. 4 AABCCBDEDE statesA · gatesA · romeB · lieC · skyC · domeB · grantsD · pastE · plantsD · castE
  5. 5 AABCCBDEDE rifeA · lifeA · newB · ageC · stageC · reviewB · foreverD · aloneE · neverD · grownE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Yes, my friends!--that happier times have been9····/˘···
Than the present, none can contravene;9··/˘··/˘·
That a race once lived of nobler worth;9······/˘·
And if ancient chronicles were dumb,8··/˘/˘··
Countless stones in witness forth would come9/˘··/˘···
From the deepest entrails of the earth.9··/˘/˘···
But this highly-favored race has gone,9··/˘/˘···
Gone forever to the realms of night.9·˘/˘·····
We, we live! The moments are our own,9····/˘·/·
And the living judge the right.7··/˘···
Brighter zones, my friends, no doubt excel8/·····˘/
This, the land wherein we're doomed to dwell,9·········
As the hardy travellers proclaim;8··/˘/˘˘/
But if Nature has denied us much,9··/˘·˘/··
Art is yet responsive to our touch,9···˘/˘·/·
And our hearts can kindle at her flame.9·/··/˘···
If the laurel will not flourish here--9··/˘··/˘·
If the myrtle is cold winter's prey,9··/˘··/˘·
Yet the vine, to crown us, year by year,9·········
Still puts forth its foliage gay.7····/˘·
Of a busier life 'tis well to speak,9··/˘·····
Where four worlds their wealth to barter seek,9······/˘·
On the world's great market, Thames' broad stream;9····/˘···
Ships in thousands go there and depart--9··/˘···˘/
There are seen the costliest works of art,9····/˘···
And the earth-god, Mammon, reigns supreme9····/˘·˘/
But the sun his image only graves9····/˘/˘·
On the silent streamlet's level plain,9··/˘··/˘·
Not upon the torrent's muddy waves,9····/˘/˘·
Swollen by the heavy rain.7/˘··/˘·
Far more blessed than we, in northern states9······/˘·
Dwells the beggar at the angel-gates,9··/˘··/˘·
For he sees the peerless city--Rome!9····/˘/˘·
Beauty's glorious charms around him lie,9/˘/˘·····
And, a second heaven, up toward the sky10··/˘/·····
Mounts St. Peter's proud and wondrous dome.9··/˘··/˘·
But, with all the charms that splendor grants,9······/˘·
Rome is but the tomb of ages past;9······/˘·
Life but smiles upon the blooming plants9······/˘·
That the seasons round her cast.7··/˘···
Greater actions elsewhere may be rife9/˘/˘/····
Than with us, in our contracted life--8····//˘·
But beneath the sun there's naught that's new;9·········
Yet we see the great of every age9······/˘·
Pass before us on the world's wide stage9·········
Thoughtfully and calmly in review8/˘·/˘··/
All. in life repeats itself forever,10···˘/˘/˘/˘
Young for ay is phantasy alone;9····/˘˘˘/
What has happened nowhere,--happened never,--9··/˘/·/˘/
That has never older grown!7··/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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