Archimedes

Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805) · 1805

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 14 lines · from The Poems of Schiller: Third Period

To Archimedes once a scholar came,"Teach me," he said, "the art that won thy fame;--The godlike art which gives such boons to toil,And showers such fruit upon thy native soil;--The godlike art that girt the town when allRome's vengeance burst in thunder on the wall!""Thou call'st art godlike--it is so, in truth,And was," replied the master to the youth,"Ere yet its secrets were applied to use--Ere yet it served beleaguered Syracuse:--Ask'st thou from art, but what the art is worth?The fruit?--for fruit go cultivate the earth.--He who the goddess would aspire unto,Must not the goddess as the woman woo!"

Words in this poem

archimedes n.
An extinct genus of Bryzoa characteristic of the subcarboniferous rocks. Its form is that of a screw.
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
syracuse n.
A red wine of Italy.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Archimedes is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Schiller — Third period, Project Gutenberg ebook #6796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Friedrich Schiller, Archimedes, in The Poems of Schiller: Third Period (1805), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/schiller-third-period/archimedes.html, id L21878.

Form and metre

Archimedes is 14 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF-- cameA · fameA · toilB · soilB · allC · wallC · truthD · youthD · useE · syracuseE · worthF · earthF · unto · woo
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To Archimedes once a scholar came,10··˘/˘··/˘·
"Teach me," he said, "the art that won thy fame;--10··········
The godlike art which gives such boons to toil,10·/˘·······
And showers such fruit upon thy native soil;--10·/·····/˘·
The godlike art that girt the town when all10·/˘·······
Rome's vengeance burst in thunder on the wall!"10·/˘··/˘···
"Thou call'st art godlike--it is so, in truth,10···/˘·····
And was," replied the master to the youth,10··˘/·/˘···
"Ere yet its secrets were applied to use--10···/˘·˘/··
Ere yet it served beleaguered Syracuse:--10····˘/˘/˘·
Ask'st thou from art, but what the art is worth?10··········
The fruit?--for fruit go cultivate the earth.--10·····/˘···
He who the goddess would aspire unto,10···/˘·˘/··
Must not the goddess as the woman woo!"10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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