Child Margaret

Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 7 lines · from Cornhuskers

The child Margaret begins to write numbers on a Saturday morning, the first numbers formed under her wishing child fingers.All the numbers come well-born, shaped in figures assertive for a frieze in a child's room.Both 1 and 7 are straightforward, military, filled with lunge and attack, erect in shoulder-straps.The 6 and 9 salute as dancing sisters, elder and younger, and 2 is a trapeze actor swinging to handclaps.All the numbers are well-born, only 3 has a hump on its back and 8 is knock-kneed.The child Margaret kisses all once and gives two kisses to 3 and 8.(Each number is a bran-new rag doll...O in the wishing fingers...millions of rag dolls, millions and millions of new rag dolls!!)

Words in this poem

saturday n.
The seventh or last day of the week; the day following Friday and preceding Sunday. [OE. Saterday, AS. Sæterdæg, Sæterndæg, Sæternesdæg, literally, Saturn's day, fr. L. Saturnus Saturn + AS. dæg day; cf. L. dies Saturni.]
assertive a.
Positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory.
straightforward a.
Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating; honest; frank.
trapeze n.
A trapezium. See Trapezium, 1. [Cf. F. trapèze.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Child Margaret is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cornhuskers, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Child Margaret, in Cornhuskers (1918), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-cornhuskers/child-margaret.html, id L29031.

Form and metre

Child Margaret is 7 lines in a single stanza. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA--- fingers · room · strapsA · handclapsA · kneed · — · dolls
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The child Margaret begins to write numbers on a Saturday morning, the first numbers formed under her wishing child fingers.31··/˘˘˘/··/˘··/˘˘/˘··/˘····/˘·/˘
All the numbers come well-born, shaped in figures assertive for a frieze in a child's room.21··/˘·····/˘˘/˘·······
Both 1 and 7 are straightforward, military, filled with lunge and attack, erect in shoulder-straps.22···//˘/˘·˘····˘/˘/·/˘·
The 6 and 9 salute as dancing sisters, elder and younger, and 2 is a trapeze actor swinging to handclaps.26··˘/·/˘/˘/˘·/˘···˘//˘/˘···
All the numbers are well-born, only 3 has a hump on its back and 8 is knock-kneed.19··/˘···/˘··········
The child Margaret kisses all once and gives two kisses to 3 and 8.16··/˘˘/˘·····/˘··
(Each number is a bran-new rag doll...O in the wishing fingers...millions of rag dolls, millions and millions of new rag dolls!!)30·/˘·········/˘/˘/˘···/˘·/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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