Chapter IX: Story on Preparing for Death
Fate the reins of a mortal's existence had shorn ;On his dying, another his collar had torn.Thus said a beholder, with intellect clear,When the weeping and wailing arrived at his ear:"At your tyrannous hands, had the dead been allowed,He'd have riven away from his body the shroud;Saying, ' Writhe not so much out of sorrow for me,That provision I've made a few days before thee !Perhaps you've forgotten your own dying day,Since my death makes you wounded and weak in this way!'"An observer who earth on a dead body strews,Not for it, but himself, his heart fervency shows.At the child's disappearance, which went back to clay,Why weep? he came pure, and he pure went away!Be careful and pure! you in purity came;For returning polluted to dust, is a shame.To the leg of this bird you must now tie a band ;Not when it has wrested the string from your hand.In the place of another, a long time you've sat ;Another will sit in your place, for all that!Whether famed as a wrestler or swordsman complete,You can take with you only your white winding-sheet.If an ass of the desert should fracture the noose,And he sticks in the sand, why, his feet are not loose!So long, too, a powerful hand you can wave,As your feet do not sink in the dust of the grave.Do not fasten your heart on this world for a home!For a walnut remains not, when thrown on a dome.Since yesterday went, and to-morrow's not yours ;Make the most of the moment that life still ensures !
Words in this poem
- beholder n.
- One who beholds; a spectator.
- tyrannous a.
- Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
- fervency n.
- The state of being fervent or warm; ardor; warmth of feeling or devotion; eagerness. [Cf. OF. fervence. See Fervent.]
- disappearance n.
- The act of disappearing; cessation of appearance; removal from sight; vanishing.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- wrestler n.
- One who wrestles; one who is skillful in wrestling. [AS. wræstlere.]
- swordsman n.
- A soldier; a fighting man.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter IX: Story on Preparing for Death is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter IX: Story on Preparing for Death, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/9-6.html, id L29740.
Form and metre
Chapter IX: Story on Preparing for Death is 30 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO shornA · tornA · clearB · earB · allowedC · shroudC · meD · theeD · dayE · wayE · strewsF · showsF · clayG · awayG · cameH · shameH · bandI · handI · satJ · thatJ · completeK · sheetK · nooseL · looseL · waveM · graveM · homeN · domeN · yoursO · ensuresO
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Fate the reins of a mortal's existence had shorn ; | 12 | ·····/˘˘/˘·· |
| On his dying, another his collar had torn. | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Thus said a beholder, with intellect clear, | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| When the weeping and wailing arrived at his ear: | 12 | ··/˘·/˘˘/··· |
| "At your tyrannous hands, had the dead been allowed, | 12 | ··/˘˘·····˘/ |
| He'd have riven away from his body the shroud; | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘·· |
| Saying, ' Writhe not so much out of sorrow for me, | 12 | /˘······/˘·· |
| That provision I've made a few days before thee ! | 12 | ·˘/˘········ |
| Perhaps you've forgotten your own dying day, | 11 | ˘/·˘/˘··/˘· |
| Since my death makes you wounded and weak in this way!'" | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| An observer who earth on a dead body strews, | 12 | ·˘/˘·····/˘· |
| Not for it, but himself, his heart fervency shows. | 12 | ····˘/··/˘˘· |
| At the child's disappearance, which went back to clay, | 12 | ····˘/˘····· |
| Why weep? he came pure, and he pure went away! | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Be careful and pure! you in purity came; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘· |
| For returning polluted to dust, is a shame. | 12 | ·˘/˘˘/˘····· |
| To the leg of this bird you must now tie a band ; | 12 | ············ |
| Not when it has wrested the string from your hand. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| In the place of another, a long time you've sat ; | 12 | ····˘/˘····· |
| Another will sit in your place, for all that! | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| Whether famed as a wrestler or swordsman complete, | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| You can take with you only your white winding-sheet. | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| If an ass of the desert should fracture the noose, | 12 | ·····˘/·/˘·· |
| And he sticks in the sand, why, his feet are not loose! | 12 | ············ |
| So long, too, a powerful hand you can wave, | 11 | ····/˘˘···· |
| As your feet do not sink in the dust of the grave. | 12 | ············ |
| Do not fasten your heart on this world for a home! | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| For a walnut remains not, when thrown on a dome. | 12 | ··/·˘/······ |
| Since yesterday went, and to-morrow's not yours ; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Make the most of the moment that life still ensures ! | 12 | ·····/˘···˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.