Chapter IX: Story on Making the Most of Time
One night fickle sleep, in the desert of Faid,My feet from progressing with fetters had tied.A camel-man came, showing angry surprise,And battered my head with his rope, saying, " Rise !Left behind, you perhaps are determined to die,Since you do not get up when the bell sounds so high?Like you, I desire very much to sleep more ;But, alas! the lone desert lies stretched out before."Since to rise from sweet slumber, no liking you showedAt the starting's loud noise; can you get to the road?The camel-man sounded his drum as he ran,And first reached the stage, of the whole caravan.Oh happy the sensible, fortunate folk !Who packed their effects ere the drummer awoke !Those upon the road sleeping, their heads do not raise,Till no trace of those travelling reaches their gaze.The trav'ller first rising, pre-eminence won;What avails it to wake when the march has begun?When your features of youth are o'ershadowed with grey,Cast sleep from your eyes! for your night now is day.All hope from my life I was forced to expelOn that day when my darkness to hoariness fell.Alas! my dear life is, at last, on the wane,And soon will depart, too, the days that remain.The time that has gone has in sinfulness passed ;And of this, too, you have not a moment to last.Now's the time for the seed, if to tend it you care,Or if you expect in the harvest to share !To the town " Resurrection" you must not go poor !For to sit and regret would not favour procure.If you've got Wisdom's eyes, make arrangements to-dayFor the grave; ere the ants eat your eyeballs away.From stock, oh young man! you can profit obtain;What profit can he who has wasted it gain?Strive, now, that the water has reached to your waist !And not when the flood o'er your head flows in haste.Shed a shower of tears, now that eyes you have got !There's a tongue in your mouth, let excuses be brought!To the body, the soul will not always be bound ;The tongue in the mouth will not always go round.To the sayings of sages, to-day, lend your ear!For to-morrow, you'll find yourself tried by Nakir.You should count as a treasure this spirit, so dear ;For a cage that is birdless will worthless appear.To waste life in regretting, one cannot afford;Opportunity's precious and Time is a sword !
Words in this poem
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- drummer n.
- One whose office is to best the drum, as in military exercises and marching.
- hoariness n.
- The state of being hoary. [From Hoary.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter IX: Story on Making the Most of Time is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter IX: Story on Making the Most of Time, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/9-5.html, id L29739.
Form and metre
Chapter IX: Story on Making the Most of Time is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 87% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ--RRS-SSTT faid · tied · surpriseA · riseA · dieB · highB · moreC · beforeC · showedD · roadD · ranE · caravanE · folkF · awokeF · raiseG · gazeG · wonH · begunH · greyI · dayI · expelJ · fellJ · waneK · remainK · passedL · lastL · careM · shareM · poorN · procureN · dayO · awayO · obtainP · gainP · waistQ · hasteQ · got · brought · boundR · roundR · earS · nakir · dearS · appearS · affordT · swordT
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| One night fickle sleep, in the desert of Faid, | 11 | ··/˘···˘/·· |
| My feet from progressing with fetters had tied. | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| A camel-man came, showing angry surprise, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘/ |
| And battered my head with his rope, saying, " Rise ! | 12 | ·/˘˘·····/˘· |
| Left behind, you perhaps are determined to die, | 12 | ····˘/·˘/˘·· |
| Since you do not get up when the bell sounds so high? | 12 | ············ |
| Like you, I desire very much to sleep more ; | 12 | ···˘/˘/˘···· |
| But, alas! the lone desert lies stretched out before." | 12 | ·˘/··˘/····· |
| Since to rise from sweet slumber, no liking you showed | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| At the starting's loud noise; can you get to the road? | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| The camel-man sounded his drum as he ran, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| And first reached the stage, of the whole caravan. | 12 | ···˘·····/˘· |
| Oh happy the sensible, fortunate folk ! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Who packed their effects ere the drummer awoke ! | 12 | ··˘·˘/··/˘˘/ |
| Those upon the road sleeping, their heads do not raise, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Till no trace of those travelling reaches their gaze. | 12 | ·····/˘˘/˘·· |
| The trav'ller first rising, pre-eminence won; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘· |
| What avails it to wake when the march has begun? | 12 | ·˘/·······/˘ |
| When your features of youth are o'ershadowed with grey, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Cast sleep from your eyes! for your night now is day. | 11 | ··········· |
| All hope from my life I was forced to expel | 12 | ········˘·˘/ |
| On that day when my darkness to hoariness fell. | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘· |
| Alas! my dear life is, at last, on the wane, | 11 | ˘/········· |
| And soon will depart, too, the days that remain. | 11 | ···˘/····˘/ |
| The time that has gone has in sinfulness passed ; | 12 | ···········˘ |
| And of this, too, you have not a moment to last. | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Now's the time for the seed, if to tend it you care, | 12 | ············ |
| Or if you expect in the harvest to share ! | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| To the town " Resurrection" you must not go poor ! | 12 | ····˘/˘····· |
| For to sit and regret would not favour procure. | 12 | ····˘/··/˘˘/ |
| If you've got Wisdom's eyes, make arrangements to-day | 12 | ···/˘··˘/˘·· |
| For the grave; ere the ants eat your eyeballs away. | 12 | ········/·˘/ |
| From stock, oh young man! you can profit obtain; | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| What profit can he who has wasted it gain? | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Strive, now, that the water has reached to your waist ! | 12 | ····/˘··˘··· |
| And not when the flood o'er your head flows in haste. | 11 | ··········· |
| Shed a shower of tears, now that eyes you have got ! | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| There's a tongue in your mouth, let excuses be brought! | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| To the body, the soul will not always be bound ; | 12 | ··/˘····/··· |
| The tongue in the mouth will not always go round. | 11 | ·······/··· |
| To the sayings of sages, to-day, lend your ear! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| For to-morrow, you'll find yourself tried by Nakir. | 12 | ··/˘··/˘···· |
| You should count as a treasure this spirit, so dear ; | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| For a cage that is birdless will worthless appear. | 12 | ········/˘˘/ |
| To waste life in regretting, one cannot afford; | 12 | ····˘/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Opportunity's precious and Time is a sword ! | 12 | ·˘/˘˘/˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.