Chapter IV: Story on the Patience of Men under the Oppression of Cowards
I have heard that in Wakhsh one of noble estate,Concealed in the nook of retirement did wait.In heart a recluse, not a saint in rags dressed,Who stretches to people the hand of request.Felicity's door was for him opened wide ;In his face, closed the doors of all others beside.An ignorant sycophant tried all he couldTo revile, out of rudeness, the man who was good."Beware of those subtle deceivers !" he said,"Who are seated, like demons, in Solomon's stead.At all times, like cats, they are washing their face,Yet eager to hunt all the mice in the place.For Pride and Repute's sake, abstemious they are ;For a drum being empty is heard from afar."While speaking, the people a multitude grew ;Men and women amusing themselves at the two.I have heard that the learned man of Wakhsh wept a deal,Saying, " Lord ! cause this person repentance to feel!And if he speak truly, Oh God, the most pure !Vouchsafe me repentance, lest death I endure !If I ferreted out my own faults, it were well,For my bad disposition can all of them tell."If you're all that your enemy says, do not grieve !And if you are not, say, " Oh wind weigher, leave!"That foetid is musk if a blockhead should say,Be at ease! for he speaks in a meaningless way.And although this condition in onions may grow,"Tis their nature, say, "Do not a foetid brain show !"It accords not with wisdom and reason and thought,That the learned by a juggler's deceit should be caught.He who wisely employed at his own work is found,Has the backbiting tongue of his enemy bound.Let your conduct be good, and consistent your walk,That your foe of your faults may be pow'rless to talk !Since severe to your heart comes the word of a foe,Do not harshness to those who are under you show !I know of no person who speaks in my praise,Save the man who exposes my culpable ways.
Words in this poem
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- beware v. t.
- To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
- abstemious a.
- Abstaining from wine. [Orig. Latin sense.] [L. abstemius; ab, abs + root of temetum intoxicating drink.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- vouchsafe v. t.
- To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
- weigher n.
- One who weighs; specifically, an officer whose duty it is to weigh commodities.
- backbiting n.
- Secret slander; detraction.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter IV: Story on the Patience of Men under the Oppression of Cowards is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter IV: Story on the Patience of Men under the Oppression of Cowards, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/4-26.html, id L29647.
Form and metre
Chapter IV: Story on the Patience of Men under the Oppression of Cowards is 38 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS estateA · waitA · dressedB · requestB · wideC · besideC · couldD · goodD · saidE · steadE · faceF · placeF · areG · afarG · grewH · twoH · dealI · feelI · pureJ · endureJ · wellK · tellK · grieveL · leaveL · sayM · wayM · growN · showN · thoughtO · caughtO · foundP · boundP · walkQ · talkQ · foeR · showR · praiseS · waysS
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I have heard that in Wakhsh one of noble estate, | 12 | ········/˘˘/ |
| Concealed in the nook of retirement did wait. | 12 | ˘/····˘/˘˘·· |
| In heart a recluse, not a saint in rags dressed, | 12 | ···˘/······˘ |
| Who stretches to people the hand of request. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Felicity's door was for him opened wide ; | 12 | ˘/˘˘····/˘˘· |
| In his face, closed the doors of all others beside. | 12 | ········/˘·/ |
| An ignorant sycophant tried all he could | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘˘···· |
| To revile, out of rudeness, the man who was good. | 12 | ·˘/··/˘····· |
| "Beware of those subtle deceivers !" he said, | 11 | ˘/··/˘····· |
| "Who are seated, like demons, in Solomon's stead. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘˘· |
| At all times, like cats, they are washing their face, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Yet eager to hunt all the mice in the place. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| For Pride and Repute's sake, abstemious they are ; | 12 | ···˘/·˘/˘˘·· |
| For a drum being empty is heard from afar." | 12 | ···/˘/˘···˘/ |
| While speaking, the people a multitude grew ; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Men and women amusing themselves at the two. | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘˘/··· |
| I have heard that the learned man of Wakhsh wept a deal, | 12 | ············ |
| Saying, " Lord ! cause this person repentance to feel! | 12 | /˘···/˘˘/˘·· |
| And if he speak truly, Oh God, the most pure ! | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Vouchsafe me repentance, lest death I endure ! | 11 | ˘/·˘/˘···˘/ |
| If I ferreted out my own faults, it were well, | 12 | ··/˘˘······· |
| For my bad disposition can all of them tell." | 12 | ····˘/˘····· |
| If you're all that your enemy says, do not grieve ! | 12 | ·····/˘˘···· |
| And if you are not, say, " Oh wind weigher, leave!" | 11 | ········/˘· |
| That foetid is musk if a blockhead should say, | 11 | ·······/··· |
| Be at ease! for he speaks in a meaningless way. | 12 | ········/˘˘· |
| And although this condition in onions may grow, | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘·· |
| "Tis their nature, say, "Do not a foetid brain show !" | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| It accords not with wisdom and reason and thought, | 12 | ·˘/··/˘·/˘·· |
| That the learned by a juggler's deceit should be caught. | 12 | ·····/˘˘/··· |
| He who wisely employed at his own work is found, | 12 | ··/˘˘/······ |
| Has the backbiting tongue of his enemy bound. | 12 | ··/·˘···/˘˘· |
| Let your conduct be good, and consistent your walk, | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘·· |
| That your foe of your faults may be pow'rless to talk ! | 12 | ············ |
| Since severe to your heart comes the word of a foe, | 12 | ·˘/········· |
| Do not harshness to those who are under you show ! | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| I know of no person who speaks in my praise, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Save the man who exposes my culpable ways. | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.