Chapter X: Story of the Idolater and the Idol
From the world an idolater shut off his face,And to worship his idol was always in place.Fate, after some years, to that reprobate wretchA difficult matter did suddenly fetch.At the idol's feet, hoping that good might be gained,On the dust of the temple he, helpless, complained:"Oh, idol! I'm helpless; assistance I claim!I am greatly exhausted, oh, pity my frame !"He many a time in its presence bewailed,But in getting his matter adjusted, he failed.Say, when will an idol one's business effect,That to drive off a fly from itself can't elect?"Oh thou, on whose foot error's fetter appears,In folly, I've worshipped for several years !The business that presses before me, complete!If you don't, the All-cherishing God, I'll entreat !"He was still with the idol, his face smeared with dust,When his wish was fulfilled by the God we all trust.A knower of truths at this work showed surprise ;The time of his clearness seemed dark in his eyes.For a mean and bewildered one worshipping God,Still drunk with the wine of the idol-abode—Heart and head still with error and perfidy fraught,Through God, had accomplished the object he sought!To this difficult matter his heart he resigned,When a message arrived at the ear of his mind:"In front of this idol, this foolish one grieved,And said many words that had not been received;Were he forced from my shrine, also, hopeless to plod,How far would it be from an idol to God?"Your heart on the Lord, then, oh friend, you must bind !All others, more feeble than idols, you'll find.Place your head at this portal, and happen it can't,That your hand should return to you empty, from want!Oh God ! we have come, of our failures to tell ;We have come to Thee sinners, and hopeful, as well.
Words in this poem
- idol n.
- An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
- reprobate a.
- Not enduring proof or trial; not of standard purity or fineness; disallowed; rejected. [L. reprobatus, p. p. of reprobare to disapprove, condemn. See Reprieve, Reprove.]
- entreat v. t.
- To treat, or conduct toward; to deal with; to use. [OE. entreten to treat, request, OF. entraiter to treat of; pref. en- (L. in) + traitier to treat. See Treat.]
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- perfidy n.
- The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed; faithlessness; teachery. [L. perfidia, fr. L. perfidus faithless; per (cf. Skr. para away) + fides faith: cf. F. perfidie. See Faith.]
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- resigned a.
- Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
- plod v. i.
- To travel slowly but steadily; to trudge. [Gf. Gael. plod a clod, a pool; also, to strike or pelt with a clod or clods.]
- hopeful a.
- Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter X: Story of the Idolater and the Idol is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter X: Story of the Idolater and the Idol, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/10-5.html, id L29764.
Form and metre
Chapter X: Story of the Idolater and the Idol is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 95%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR faceA · placeA · wretchB · fetchB · gainedC · complainedC · claimD · frameD · bewailedE · failedE · effectF · electF · appearsG · yearsG · completeH · entreatH · dustI · trustI · surpriseJ · eyesJ · godK · abodeK · fraughtL · soughtL · resignedM · mindM · grievedN · receivedN · plodO · godO · bindP · findP · can'tQ · wantQ · tellR · wellR
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| From the world an idolater shut off his face, | 12 | ····˘/˘˘···· |
| And to worship his idol was always in place. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Fate, after some years, to that reprobate wretch | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| A difficult matter did suddenly fetch. | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| At the idol's feet, hoping that good might be gained, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| On the dust of the temple he, helpless, complained: | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| "Oh, idol! I'm helpless; assistance I claim! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| I am greatly exhausted, oh, pity my frame !" | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| He many a time in its presence bewailed, | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··˘ |
| But in getting his matter adjusted, he failed. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Say, when will an idol one's business effect, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| That to drive off a fly from itself can't elect? | 12 | ·······˘/·˘/ |
| "Oh thou, on whose foot error's fetter appears, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘˘/ |
| In folly, I've worshipped for several years ! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘·/˘· |
| The business that presses before me, complete! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| If you don't, the All-cherishing God, I'll entreat !" | 12 | ·····/˘˘··˘/ |
| He was still with the idol, his face smeared with dust, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| When his wish was fulfilled by the God we all trust. | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| A knower of truths at this work showed surprise ; | 12 | ·/˘······˘˘/ |
| The time of his clearness seemed dark in his eyes. | 12 | ····/˘·˘···· |
| For a mean and bewildered one worshipping God, | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| Still drunk with the wine of the idol-abode— | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| Heart and head still with error and perfidy fraught, | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘· |
| Through God, had accomplished the object he sought! | 12 | ···˘/˘˘·/˘·· |
| To this difficult matter his heart he resigned, | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘···˘/ |
| When a message arrived at the ear of his mind: | 12 | ··/˘˘/······ |
| "In front of this idol, this foolish one grieved, | 12 | ····/˘·/˘··˘ |
| And said many words that had not been received; | 12 | ··/˘·····˘/˘ |
| Were he forced from my shrine, also, hopeless to plod, | 12 | ······/˘/˘·· |
| How far would it be from an idol to God?" | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Your heart on the Lord, then, oh friend, you must bind ! | 11 | ··········· |
| All others, more feeble than idols, you'll find. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Place your head at this portal, and happen it can't, | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| That your hand should return to you empty, from want! | 12 | ····˘/··/˘·· |
| Oh God ! we have come, of our failures to tell ; | 12 | ······/˘/˘·· |
| We have come to Thee sinners, and hopeful, as well. | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.