Dead Man’s Dump

Isaac Rosenberg (1890–1918) · 1922

iambic tetrameter · 79 lines · from Poems

The plunging limbers over the shattered trackRacketed with their rusty freight,Stuck out like many crowns of thorns,And the rusty stakes like sceptres oldTo stay the flood of brutish menUpon our brothers dear.

The wheels lurched over sprawled deadBut pained them not, though their bones crunched;Their shut mouths made no moan.They lie there huddled, friend and foeman,Man born of man, and born of woman;And shells go crying over themFrom night till night and now.

Earth has waited for them,All the time of their growthFretting for their decay:Now she has them at last!In the strength of their strengthSuspended—stopped and held.

What fierce imaginings their dark souls lit?Earth! Have they gone into you?Somewhere they must have gone,And flung on your hard backIs their souls’ sack,Emptied of God-ancestralled essences.Who hurled them out? Who hurled?

None saw their spirits’ shadow shake the grass,Or stood aside for the half used life to passOut of those doomed nostrils and the doomed mouth,When the swift iron burning beeDrained the wild honey of their youth.

What of us who, flung on the shrieking pyre,Walk, our usual thoughts untouched,Our lucky limbs as on ichor fed,Immortal seeming ever?Perhaps when the flames beat loud on us,A fear may choke in our veinsAnd the startled blood may stop.

The air is loud with death,The dark air spurts with fire,The explosions ceaseless are.Timelessly now, some minutes past,These dead strode time with vigorous life,Till the shrapnel called “An end!”But not to all. In bleeding pangsSome borne on stretchers dreamed of home,Dear things, war-blotted from their hearts.

A man’s brains splattered onA stretcher-bearer’s face;His shook shoulders slipped their load,But when they bent to look againThe drowning soul was sunk too deepFor human tenderness.

They left this dead with the older dead,Stretched at the cross roads.

Burnt black by strange decayTheir sinister faces lie,The lid over each eye;The grass and coloured clayMore motion have than they,Joined to the great sunk silences.

Here is one not long dead.His dark hearing caught our far wheels,And the choked soul stretched weak handsTo reach the living word the far wheels said;The blood-dazed intelligence beating for light,Crying through the suspense of the far torturing wheelsSwift for the end to breakOr the wheels to break,Cried as the tide of the world broke over his sight,“Will they come? Will they ever come?”Even as the mixed hoofs of the mules,The quivering-bellied mules,And the rushing wheels all mixedWith his tortured upturned sight.

So we crashed round the bend,We heard his weak scream,We heard his very last sound,And our wheels grazed his dead face.

Words in this poem

brutish a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
foeman n.
An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
pyre n.
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are burned; hence, any pile to be burnt. [L. pure, Gr. Fire.]
ichor n.
An ethereal fluid that supplied the place of blood in the veins of the gods. [NL., fr. Gr. ichor.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
timelessly adv.
In a timeless manner; unseasonably.
shrapnel a.
Applied as an appellation to a kind of shell invented by Gen.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dead Man’s Dump is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Isaac Rosenberg, Project Gutenberg ebook #66889; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Isaac Rosenberg, Dead Man’s Dump, in Poems (1922), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66889, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rosenberg-poems/dead-man-s-dump.html, id L02503.

Form and metre

Dead Man’s Dump is 79 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --A-A-- dead · crunched · moanA · foeman · womanA · them · now
  2. 4 ---AA-- lit · you · gone · backA · sackA · essences · hurled
  3. 5 AA--- grassA · passA · mouth · bee · youth
  4. 8 -A---A on · faceA · load · again · deep · tendernessA
  5. 10 ABBAA- decayA · lieB · eyeB · clayA · theyA · silences
  6. 11 AB-ACBDDC-EE-C deadA · wheelsB · hands · saidA · lightC · wheelsB · breakD · breakD · sightC · come · mulesE · mulesE · mixed · sightC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The plunging limbers over the shattered track10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Racketed with their rusty freight,7/˘··/˘·
Stuck out like many crowns of thorns,7···/···
And the rusty stakes like sceptres old9··/˘··/˘·
To stay the flood of brutish men8·····/˘·
Upon our brothers dear.6··//˘·
The wheels lurched over sprawled dead6······
But pained them not, though their bones crunched;8········
Their shut mouths made no moan.6······
They lie there huddled, friend and foeman,9···/˘··/˘
Man born of man, and born of woman;9·······/˘
And shells go crying over them7···/˘··
From night till night and now.6······
Earth has waited for them,6··/˘··
All the time of their growth6······
Fretting for their decay:6/˘··˘/
Now she has them at last!6······
In the strength of their strength6······
Suspended—stopped and held.6˘/˘···
What fierce imaginings their dark souls lit?9··˘/˘····
Earth! Have they gone into you?7·······
Somewhere they must have gone,6/·····
And flung on your hard back6······
Is their souls’ sack,4····
Emptied of God-ancestralled essences.9/˘··˘/˘/˘
Who hurled them out? Who hurled?6······
None saw their spirits’ shadow shake the grass,10···/˘/····
Or stood aside for the half used life to pass11··˘/·······
Out of those doomed nostrils and the doomed mouth,10····/˘····
When the swift iron burning bee7···//˘·
Drained the wild honey of their youth.8···/˘···
What of us who, flung on the shrieking pyre,10·······/˘/
Walk, our usual thoughts untouched,7·//˘·˘/
Our lucky limbs as on ichor fed,9//˘···/˘·
Immortal seeming ever?7˘/˘/˘/˘
Perhaps when the flames beat loud on us,9˘/·······
A fear may choke in our veins7·····/·
And the startled blood may stop.7··/˘···
The air is loud with death,6······
The dark air spurts with fire,7·····/˘
The explosions ceaseless are.7·˘/˘/˘·
Timelessly now, some minutes past,8/˘˘··/˘·
These dead strode time with vigorous life,8·····/˘·
Till the shrapnel called “An end!”7··/˘···
But not to all. In bleeding pangs8·····/˘·
Some borne on stretchers dreamed of home,8···/˘···
Dear things, war-blotted from their hearts.8···/˘···
A man’s brains splattered on6···/˘·
A stretcher-bearer’s face;6·/˘/˘·
His shook shoulders slipped their load,7··/˘···
But when they bent to look again8······˘/
The drowning soul was sunk too deep8·/˘·····
For human tenderness.6·/˘/˘˘
They left this dead with the older dead,9······/˘·
Stretched at the cross roads.6·˘····
Burnt black by strange decay6····˘/
Their sinister faces lie,6·/˘/˘·
The lid over each eye;6······
The grass and coloured clay6···/˘·
More motion have than they,6·/˘···
Joined to the great sunk silences.7·····/˘
Here is one not long dead.6······
His dark hearing caught our far wheels,8··/˘·/··
And the choked soul stretched weak hands7·······
To reach the living word the far wheels said;10···/˘·····
The blood-dazed intelligence beating for light,10···˘/˘/˘··
Crying through the suspense of the far torturing wheels12/˘··˘/···/˘·
Swift for the end to break6······
Or the wheels to break,5·····
Cried as the tide of the world broke over his sight,11···········
“Will they come? Will they ever come?”7·····/·
Even as the mixed hoofs of the mules,8/·······
The quivering-bellied mules,6·/˘/˘·
And the rushing wheels all mixed7··/˘···
With his tortured upturned sight.7··/˘˘/·
So we crashed round the bend,6······
We heard his weak scream,5·····
We heard his very last sound,7···/˘··
And our wheels grazed his dead face.7·/·····

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