An Aged Minstrel

Isaac Rosenberg (1890–1918) · 1922

iambic pentameter · 109 lines · from Poems

Taut is the air and tied the trees,The leaves lie as on a hand;God’s unthinkable imaginationInvents new tortures for nature.

And when the air is soft and the leavesFeel free and push and tremble,Will they not remember and sayHow wonderful to have lived?

Messiah, Messiah.... That voice....O, he has beaten my sight out.... I seeLike a rain about a devouring fire....

Ye who best God awhile, O hear: your wealthIs but His cunning to see to make death more hard,Your iron sinews take more pain in breaking;And he has made the market for your beautyToo poor to buy although you die to sell.

The scratchiness of your whining; or, may be,Thence may be born deep argumentWith reasons from philosophy,That this blow, taking longer, yet was but one,Or perhaps two; or that you felt this one—Arguing from the difference in your whine—Exactly, or not, like the other.

Harper, are you envious of the old fool?Go! Hug the rat who stole your last crumbs,And gnawed the hole in your life which made time wonderWho it was saved labour for him the next score of years.We allowed them life for their labour—they haggled.Food they must have, and (god of laughter!) even ease;But mud and lice and Jews are very busyBreeding plagues in ease.

When a man’s drunk he’ll kiss a horse or king,He’s so affectionate. Under your wordsThere is strong wine to make me drunk; you think,The lines of all your face say, “Her father, Koelue’s father.”

This is too droll and extraordinary.I dreamt I was a prince—a queer droll dreamWhere a certain slave of mine, a thing, a toad,Shifting his belly, showed a diamondWhere he had lain; and a blind dumb messengerBore syllabled messages soaked right through with glee:I paid the toad, the blind man; afterwardsThey spread a stench and snarling. O, droll dream!

I think you merely mean to flatter me,You subtle knave, that, more than prince, I’m manAnd worth to listen to your bawdy breath.

Osiris! Burning Osiris!Of thee desirable, for thee, her hair....

Prince Imra vowed his honey-hives and vineyards:Isis, to let a Jew have her for nothing!

Night by night in a little houseA man and woman meet;They look like each other,They are sister and brother;And night by night at that same hourA king calls for his son in vain.

I’m drunk, yes—drenched with the thoughtOf a certain thing. [Aside.] I’ll sleep sounder to-nightThan all the nights I’ve followed him aboutWorrying each slight clue, each monosyllableTo give the word to Imra: the prince is near,And Moses’ eyes shall blink before next hourTo a hundred javelins. I’ll tease him till they come.Of her sighs I hung round you;As in some hallucination I’ve been walkingA white waste world, we two only in it.

Doubtless the instinct balked to bully the girl,Making large gapings in your haschish dreams,

Led you to me in whom she was thoroughly lost.Pah, you sicken me!

I hate these family quarrels: it is soLike fratricide. I am a rebel, well?Soft! You are not, and we are knit so closeIt would be shame for a son to be so honouredAnd the father still unknown: come, Koelue’s (so my) father,I’ll tell my plans—you’ll beg to be rebel then.Look round on the night—Old as the first, bleak, even her wish is done;She has never seen, though dreamt perhaps of the sun,Yet only dawn divides; could a miracle

Destroy the dawn, night would be mixed with light,No night or light would be, but a new thing:So with these slaves, who perhaps have dreamt of freedom,Egypt was in the way; I’ll strike it outWith my ways curious and unusual.I have a trouble in my mind for largeness,Rough-hearted, shaggy, which your grave ardours lack:Here is the quarry quiet for me to hew;Here are the springs, primeval elements,The roots’ hid secrecy, old source of race,Unreasoned reason of the savage instinct.I’d shape one impulse through the contrariesOf vain ambitious men, selfish and callous,And frail life-drifters, reticent, delicate—Litheness thread bulk, a nation’s harmony:These are not lame nor bent awry, but placelessWith the rust and stagnant. All that’s low I’ll charm,Barbaric love sweeten to tenderness,Cunning run into wisdom, craft turn to skill;Their meanness, threaded right and sensibly,Change to a prudence envied and not sneered;Their hugeness be a driving wedge to a thing

Ineffable and useable, as nearSolidity as human life can be:So grandly fashion these rude elementsInto some newer nature, a consciousnessLike naked light seizing the all-eyed soul,Oppressing with its gorgeous tyrannyUntil they take it thus—or die.

Words in this poem 32
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
stench v. t.
To stanch. Harvey.
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
bawdy a.
Dirty; foul; -- said of clothes.
osiris n.
One of the principal divinities of Egypt, the brother and husband of Isis. He was figured as a mummy wearing the royal cap of Upper Egypt, and was symbolized by the sacred bull, called Apis. Cf.
isis n.
The principal goddess worshiped by the Egyptians. She was regarded as the mother of Horus, and the sister and wife of Osiris.
sounder n.
One who, or that which; sounds; specifically, an instrument used in telegraphy in place of a register, the communications being read by sound.
clue n.
A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
monosyllable n.
A word of one syllable. [L. monosyllabus of one syllable, Gr. monosyllabe. See Mono-, Syllable.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
blink v. i.
To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye. [OE. blenken; akin to dan. blinke, Sw. blinka, G. blinken to shine, glance, wink, twinkle, D. blinken to shine; and prob. to D. blikken to glance, twinkle, G. bl]
hallucination n.
The act of hallucinating; a wandering of the mind; error; mistake; a blunder. [L. hallucinatio cf. F. hallucination.]
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
fratricide n.
The act of one who murders or kills his own brother. [L. fratricidium a brother's murder, fr. fratricida a brother's murderer; frater, fratris, brother + caedere to kill: cf. F. fratricide.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
unreasoned a.
Not supported by reason; unreasonable.
contraries n.
Propositions which directly and destructively contradict each other, but of which the falsehood of one does not establish the truth of the other. [Pl. of Contrary, n.]
reticent a.
Inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative. [L. reticens, p. pr. of reticere to keep silence; re- + tacere to be silent. See Tacit.]
litheness n.
The quality or state of being lithe; flexibility; limberness.
placeless a.
Having no place or office.
barbaric a.
Of, or from, barbarian nations; foreign; -- often with reference to barbarous nations of east. [L. barbaricus foreign, barbaric, Gr. .]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
sensibly adv.
In a sensible manner; so as to be perceptible to the senses or to the mind; appreciably; with perception; susceptibly; sensitively.
grandly adv.
In a grand manner.
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Aged Minstrel is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Isaac Rosenberg, Project Gutenberg ebook #66889; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Isaac Rosenberg, An Aged Minstrel, in Poems (1922), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66889, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rosenberg-poems/an-aged-minstrel.html, id L02485.

Form and metre

An Aged Minstrel is 109 lines in 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 41 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 5 ---AA-- be · argument · philosophy · oneA · oneA · whine · other
  2. 6 -----A-A fool · crumbs · wonder · years · haggled · easeA · busy · easeA
  3. 8 -A-----A extraordinary · dreamA · toad · diamond · messenger · glee · afterwards · dreamA
  4. 12 --AA-- house · meet · otherA · brotherA · hour · vain
  5. 16 -------AA- so · well · close · honoured · father · then · night · doneA · sunA · miracle
  6. 17 -A---B---B--B--C-C---A light · thingA · freedom · out · unusual · largenessB · lack · hew · elements · raceB · instinct · contraries · callousB · delicate · harmony · placelessC · charm · tendernessC · skill · sensibly · sneered · thingA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Taut is the air and tied the trees,8········
The leaves lie as on a hand;7·······
God’s unthinkable imagination9·˘/˘˘·˘/˘
Invents new tortures for nature.8˘/·/˘·/˘
And when the air is soft and the leaves9·········
Feel free and push and tremble,7·····/˘
Will they not remember and say8···˘/˘··
How wonderful to have lived?6·/˘···
Messiah, Messiah.... That voice....8˘/˘˘/˘··
O, he has beaten my sight out.... I see10···/˘·····
Like a rain about a devouring fire....10······˘/˘/
Ye who best God awhile, O hear: your wealth10····˘/····
Is but His cunning to see to make death more hard,12···/˘·······
Your iron sinews take more pain in breaking;10·/······/˘
And he has made the market for your beauty11·····/˘··/˘
Too poor to buy although you die to sell.10··········
The scratchiness of your whining; or, may be,11······/˘···
Thence may be born deep argument7·····/˘
With reasons from philosophy,7·/˘·˘/˘
That this blow, taking longer, yet was but one,11···/˘/˘····
Or perhaps two; or that you felt this one—10·˘/·······
Arguing from the difference in your whine—9/˘··/˘···
Exactly, or not, like the other.9˘/˘····/˘
Harper, are you envious of the old fool?10/˘··/˘····
Go! Hug the rat who stole your last crumbs,9·········
And gnawed the hole in your life which made time wonder12··········/˘
Who it was saved labour for him the next score of years.13····/········
We allowed them life for their labour—they haggled.12·˘/····/··/˘
Food they must have, and (god of laughter!) even ease;11·······/˘/·
But mud and lice and Jews are very busy11·······/˘/˘
Breeding plagues in ease.5/˘···
When a man’s drunk he’ll kiss a horse or king,10··········
He’s so affectionate. Under your words9··˘/˘····
There is strong wine to make me drunk; you think,10··········
The lines of all your face say, “Her father, Koelue’s father.”13········/˘·/˘
This is too droll and extraordinary.10·····˘/˘·˘
I dreamt I was a prince—a queer droll dream10··········
Where a certain slave of mine, a thing, a toad,11··/˘·······
Shifting his belly, showed a diamond9/˘·/˘··/˘
Where he had lain; and a blind dumb messenger10········/˘
Bore syllabled messages soaked right through with glee:10·/˘/˘·····
I paid the toad, the blind man; afterwards9·······/˘
They spread a stench and snarling. O, droll dream!10·····/˘···
I think you merely mean to flatter me,10···/˘··/˘·
You subtle knave, that, more than prince, I’m man10·/˘·······
And worth to listen to your bawdy breath.10···/˘··/˘·
Osiris! Burning Osiris!8˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Of thee desirable, for thee, her hair....9··˘/˘····
Prince Imra vowed his honey-hives and vineyards:11·····/˘··/˘
Isis, to let a Jew have her for nothing!11/˘·······/˘
Night by night in a little house8·····/˘·
A man and woman meet;6···/˘·
They look like each other,6····/˘
They are sister and brother;7··/˘·/˘
And night by night at that same hour8·······/
A king calls for his son in vain.8········
I’m drunk, yes—drenched with the thought7·······
Of a certain thing. [Aside.] I’ll sleep sounder to-night12··/˘·˘/··/··
Than all the nights I’ve followed him about10·····/˘···
Worrying each slight clue, each monosyllable9/˘····/˘˘
To give the word to Imra: the prince is near,11···········
And Moses’ eyes shall blink before next hour10·/˘······/
To a hundred javelins. I’ll tease him till they come.12··/˘/˘······
Of her sighs I hung round you;7·······
As in some hallucination I’ve been walking12···˘·˘/˘··/˘
A white waste world, we two only in it.10······/˘··
Doubtless the instinct balked to bully the girl,11/˘·/˘··/˘··
Making large gapings in your haschish dreams,10/˘·/˘·····
Led you to me in whom she was thoroughly lost.11········/˘·
Pah, you sicken me!5··/˘·
I hate these family quarrels: it is so10···/˘/˘···
Like fratricide. I am a rebel, well?10·/˘····/˘·
Soft! You are not, and we are knit so close10··········
It would be shame for a son to be so honoured12··········/˘
And the father still unknown: come, Koelue’s (so my) father,13··/˘·˘/····/˘
I’ll tell my plans—you’ll beg to be rebel then.11········/˘·
Look round on the night—5·····
Old as the first, bleak, even her wish is done;10·····/····
She has never seen, though dreamt perhaps of the sun,11··/···˘/···
Yet only dawn divides; could a miracle10·/˘·˘/··/˘
Destroy the dawn, night would be mixed with light,10˘/········
No night or light would be, but a new thing:10··········
So with these slaves, who perhaps have dreamt of freedom,12·····˘/···/˘
Egypt was in the way; I’ll strike it out10/˘········
With my ways curious and unusual.9···/˘·˘/˘
I have a trouble in my mind for largeness,11···/˘····/˘
Rough-hearted, shaggy, which your grave ardours lack:11·/˘/˘···/˘·
Here is the quarry quiet for me to hew;10···/˘/····
Here are the springs, primeval elements,9····˘/˘/˘
The roots’ hid secrecy, old source of race,9···/˘····
Unreasoned reason of the savage instinct.11˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘
I’d shape one impulse through the contraries9···/˘··/˘
Of vain ambitious men, selfish and callous,11··˘/˘·/˘·/˘
And frail life-drifters, reticent, delicate—9···/˘/˘/˘
Litheness thread bulk, a nation’s harmony:9/˘···/˘/˘
These are not lame nor bent awry, but placeless11······˘/·/˘
With the rust and stagnant. All that’s low I’ll charm,11····/˘·····
Barbaric love sweeten to tenderness,9˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Cunning run into wisdom, craft turn to skill;11/˘···/˘····
Their meanness, threaded right and sensibly,9·/˘/˘··/˘
Change to a prudence envied and not sneered;10···/˘/˘···
Their hugeness be a driving wedge to a thing12······/˘····
Ineffable and useable, as near9˘/˘······
Solidity as human life can be:9˘/˘·/˘···
So grandly fashion these rude elements9·/˘/˘··/˘
Into some newer nature, a consciousness10···/˘/˘·/˘
Like naked light seizing the all-eyed soul,10·/˘·/˘····
Oppressing with its gorgeous tyranny9˘/˘··/˘/˘
Until they take it thus—or die.8········

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