To Love

John Wilmot Rochester (1647–1680) · 1680

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 59 lines · from The Works of the Earl of Rochester

O Love! how cold and slow to take my part?Thou idle Wanderer about my Heart:Why, thy old faithful Soldier, wilt thou seeOppress'd in thy own Tents? They murther me.Thy Flames consume, thy Arrows pierce thy Friends:Rather on Foes pursue more noble Ends.Achilles Sword would certainly bestowA Cure, as certain as it gave the Blow.Hunters, who follow flying Game, give o'erWhen the Prey's caught, Hopes still lead on before.We thine own Slaves feel thy tyrannick Blows,Whilst thy tame Hand's unmov'd against thy Foes.On Men disarm'd, how can you gallant prove?And I was long ago disarm'd by Love.Millions of dull Men live, and scornful Maids:We'll own Love valiant when he these invades.Rome from each Corner of the wide World snatch'dA Laurel, or't had been to this Day thatch'd.But the old Soldier has his resting Place;And the good batter'd Horse is turn'd to Grass:The harrass'd Whore, who liv'd a Wretch to please,Has leave to be a Bawd, and take her Ease.For me then, who have truly spent my Blood(Love) in thy Service; and so boldly stoodIn Cælia's Trenches; were't not wisely done,E'en to retire, and live in Peace at home?No--might I gain a Godhead to disclaimMy glorious Title to my endless Flame:Divinity with Scorn I wou'd forswearSuch sweet, dear, tempting Devils Women are.Whene'er those Flames grow faint, I quickly findA fierce, black Storm pour down upon my Mind:Headlong I'm hurl'd like Horsemen, who, in vain,Their (Fury-flaming) Coursers would restrain.As Ships, just when the Harbour they attain,Are snatch'd by sudden Blasts to Sea again:So Love's fantastick Storms reduce my HeartHalf rescu'd, and the God resumes his Dart.Strike here, this undefended Bosom wound,And for so brave a Conquest be renown'd.Shafts fly so fast to me from ev'ry Part,You'll scarce discern the Quiver from my Heart.What Wretch can bear a live-long Night's dull Rest?Fool--is not Sleep the Image of pale Death?There's time for Rest, when Fate hath stopt your Breath.Me may my soft deluding Dear deceive;I'm happy in my Hopes while I believe.Now let her flatter, then as fondly chide:Often may I enjoy; oft be deny'd.With doubtful Steps the God of War does moveBy the Example, in ambiguous Love.Blown to and fro like Down from thy own Wing;Who knows when Joy or Anguish thou wilt bring:Yet at thy Mother's and thy Slave's Request,Fix an eternal Empire in my Breast:And let th' inconstant, charming, Sex,Whose wilful Scorn does Lovers vex,Submit their Hearts before thy Throne:The Vassal World is then thy own.

Words in this poem

murther n.
Murder, n. & v.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
whore n.
A woman who practices unlawful sexual commerce with men, especially one who prostitutes her body for hire; a prostitute; a harlot. Wyclif. [OE. hore, AS. h; akin to D. hoer, hoere, G. hure, OHG. huora, huorra, Icel. h, Dan. hore, Sw. hora, Goth. h an adulterer, AS. h adultery, OHG. huor, and probabl]
bawd n.
A person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for a lewd purpose; a procurer or procuress; a lewd person; -- usually applied to a woman. [OE. baude, OF. balt, baut, baude, bold, merry, perh. fr. OHG. bald bold; or fr. Celtic, cf. W. baw dirt. Cf. Bold, Bawdry.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
disclaim v. t.
To renounce all claim to deny; ownership of, or responsibility for; to disown; to disavow; to reject.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
forswear v. t.
To reject or renounce upon oath; hence, to renounce earnestly, determinedly, or with protestations. [OE. forsweren, forswerien, AS. forswerian; pref. for- + swerian to swear. See For-, and Swear, v. i.]
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester Consisting of Satires, Songs, Translations, and other Occasional Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #44891; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Wilmot Rochester, To Love, in The Works of the Earl of Rochester (1680), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44891, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rochester-works/to-love.html, id L09180.

Form and metre

To Love is 59 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHH--IIJJ--KK--LLMMM-NNOONN-PPQQ--RRSSTTUUVV partA · heartA · seeB · meB · friendsC · endsC · bestowD · blowD · o'er · before · blowsE · foesE · proveF · loveF · maidsG · invadesG · snatch'dH · thatch'dH · place · grass · pleaseI · easeI · bloodJ · stoodJ · done · home · disclaimK · flameK · forswear · are · findL · mindL · vainM · restrainM · attainM · again · heartN · dartN · woundO · renown'dO · partN · heartN · rest · deathP · breathP · deceiveQ · believeQ · chide · deny'd · moveR · loveR · wingS · bringS · requestT · breastT · sexU · vexU · throneV · ownV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Love! how cold and slow to take my part?10··········
Thou idle Wanderer about my Heart:10·/˘/˘˘····
Why, thy old faithful Soldier, wilt thou see10···/˘/˘···
Oppress'd in thy own Tents? They murther me.10˘/·····/˘·
Thy Flames consume, thy Arrows pierce thy Friends:10··˘/·/˘···
Rather on Foes pursue more noble Ends.10/˘··˘/·/˘·
Achilles Sword would certainly bestow10˘/˘··/˘˘˘/
A Cure, as certain as it gave the Blow.10···/˘·····
Hunters, who follow flying Game, give o'er10/˘·/˘/˘···
When the Prey's caught, Hopes still lead on before.10··········
We thine own Slaves feel thy tyrannick Blows,10··········
Whilst thy tame Hand's unmov'd against thy Foes.10····˘/····
On Men disarm'd, how can you gallant prove?10··˘/···/˘·
And I was long ago disarm'd by Love.10····˘/˘/··
Millions of dull Men live, and scornful Maids:10/˘·····/˘·
We'll own Love valiant when he these invades.10···/˘···˘/
Rome from each Corner of the wide World snatch'd10···/˘·····
A Laurel, or't had been to this Day thatch'd.10·/˘·······
But the old Soldier has his resting Place;10···/˘··/˘·
And the good batter'd Horse is turn'd to Grass:10···/˘·····
The harrass'd Whore, who liv'd a Wretch to please,10··········
Has leave to be a Bawd, and take her Ease.10··········
For me then, who have truly spent my Blood10·····/˘···
(Love) in thy Service; and so boldly stood10···/˘··/˘·
In Cælia's Trenches; were't not wisely done,11···/˘···/˘·
E'en to retire, and live in Peace at home?10··˘/······
No--might I gain a Godhead to disclaim10·····/··˘/
My glorious Title to my endless Flame:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Divinity with Scorn I wou'd forswear10˘/˘˘····˘/
Such sweet, dear, tempting Devils Women are.10···/˘/˘/˘·
Whene'er those Flames grow faint, I quickly find11········/˘·
A fierce, black Storm pour down upon my Mind:10··········
Headlong I'm hurl'd like Horsemen, who, in vain,10/····/˘···
Their (Fury-flaming) Coursers would restrain.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
As Ships, just when the Harbour they attain,10·····/˘·˘/
Are snatch'd by sudden Blasts to Sea again:10···/˘···˘/
So Love's fantastick Storms reduce my Heart10······˘/··
Half rescu'd, and the God resumes his Dart.10·/˘···˘/··
Strike here, this undefended Bosom wound,10·······/˘·
And for so brave a Conquest be renown'd.10·····/˘·˘/
Shafts fly so fast to me from ev'ry Part,10··········
You'll scarce discern the Quiver from my Heart.10··˘/·/˘···
What Wretch can bear a live-long Night's dull Rest?10··········
Fool--is not Sleep the Image of pale Death?10·····/˘···
There's time for Rest, when Fate hath stopt your Breath.10··········
Me may my soft deluding Dear deceive;10····˘/˘·˘/
I'm happy in my Hopes while I believe.10·/˘·····˘/
Now let her flatter, then as fondly chide:10···/˘··/˘·
Often may I enjoy; oft be deny'd.10/˘··˘/····
With doubtful Steps the God of War does move10·/˘·······
By the Example, in ambiguous Love.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Blown to and fro like Down from thy own Wing;10··········
Who knows when Joy or Anguish thou wilt bring:10·····/˘···
Yet at thy Mother's and thy Slave's Request,10···/˘···˘/
Fix an eternal Empire in my Breast:10··˘/˘/˘···
And let th' inconstant, charming, Sex,8··˘/˘/˘·
Whose wilful Scorn does Lovers vex,8·····/˘·
Submit their Hearts before thy Throne:8˘/······
The Vassal World is then thy own.8·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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