The Discovery

John Wilmot Rochester (1647–1680) · 1680

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 36 lines · from The Works of the Earl of Rochester

Cælia, that faithful Servant you disown,Would in Obedience keep his Love his own:But bright Ideas, such as you inspire,We can no more conceal, than not admire.My Heart at home in my own Breast did dwell,Like humble Hermit in a peaceful Cell.Unknown and undisturb'd it rested there,Stranger alike to Hope and to Despair.Now Love with a tumultuous Train invadesThe sacred Quiet of those hollow'd Shades.His fatal Flames shine out to ev'ry Eye,Like blazing Comets in a Winter Sky.How can my Passion merit your Offence,That challenges so little Recompence?For I am one, born only to admire;Too humble e'er to hope, scarce to desire.A Thing whose Bliss depends upon your Will,Who wou'd be proud you'd deign to use him ill.Then give me leave to glory in my Chain,My fruitless Sighs, and my unpitied Pain.Let me but ever Love, and ever beTh' Example of your Pow'r and Cruelty.Since so much Scorn does in your Breast reside,Be more indulgent to its Mother Pride.Kill all you strike, and trample on their Graves;But own the Fates of your neglected Slaves:When in the Croud yours undistinguish'd lies,You give away the Triumph of your Eyes.Perhaps (obtaining this) you'll think I findMore Mercy than your Anger has design'd:But Love has carefully design'd for me,The last Perfection of Misery.For to my State the Hopes of Common Peace,Which ev'ry Wretch enjoys in Death, must cease:My worst of Fates attend me in my Grave,Since, dying, I must be no more your Slave.

Words in this poem

admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Discovery is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of the Right Honourable John, Earl of Rochester Consisting of Satires, Songs, Translations, and other Occasional Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #44891; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Wilmot Rochester, The Discovery, in The Works of the Earl of Rochester (1680), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44891, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rochester-works/the-discovery.html, id L09179.

Form and metre

The Discovery is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHII--JJKKLLMM--NNOO disownA · ownA · inspireB · admireB · dwellC · cellC · thereD · despairD · invadesE · shadesE · eyeF · skyF · offenceG · recompenceG · admire · desire · willH · illH · chainI · painI · be · cruelty · resideJ · prideJ · gravesK · slavesK · liesL · eyesL · findM · design'dM · me · misery · peaceN · ceaseN · graveO · slaveO
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Cælia, that faithful Servant you disown,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Would in Obedience keep his Love his own:10··˘/˘·····
But bright Ideas, such as you inspire,10··˘/˘···˘/
We can no more conceal, than not admire.10····˘/··˘/
My Heart at home in my own Breast did dwell,10··········
Like humble Hermit in a peaceful Cell.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Unknown and undisturb'd it rested there,10˘/··˘/·/˘·
Stranger alike to Hope and to Despair.10/˘˘/····˘/
Now Love with a tumultuous Train invades10·····/˘·˘/
The sacred Quiet of those hollow'd Shades.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
His fatal Flames shine out to ev'ry Eye,10·/˘·······
Like blazing Comets in a Winter Sky.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
How can my Passion merit your Offence,10···/˘/˘·˘/
That challenges so little Recompence?10·/˘˘·/˘···
For I am one, born only to admire;10·····/˘·˘/
Too humble e'er to hope, scarce to desire.11·/˘·····˘/˘
A Thing whose Bliss depends upon your Will,10····˘/····
Who wou'd be proud you'd deign to use him ill.10··········
Then give me leave to glory in my Chain,10·····/˘···
My fruitless Sighs, and my unpitied Pain.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Let me but ever Love, and ever be10···/˘··/˘·
Th' Example of your Pow'r and Cruelty.9˘/˘····/˘
Since so much Scorn does in your Breast reside,10········˘/
Be more indulgent to its Mother Pride.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Kill all you strike, and trample on their Graves;10·····/˘···
But own the Fates of your neglected Slaves:10······˘/˘·
When in the Croud yours undistinguish'd lies,10······˘/˘·
You give away the Triumph of your Eyes.10··˘/·/˘···
Perhaps (obtaining this) you'll think I find10˘/˘/˘·····
More Mercy than your Anger has design'd:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
But Love has carefully design'd for me,10···/˘˘˘/··
The last Perfection of Misery.9··˘/˘·/˘˘
For to my State the Hopes of Common Peace,10·······/˘·
Which ev'ry Wretch enjoys in Death, must cease:10····˘/····
My worst of Fates attend me in my Grave,10····˘/····
Since, dying, I must be no more your Slave.10·/˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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