The South Wind and the Sun
O the South Wind and the SunHow each loved the other one--Full of fancy--full of folly--Full of jollity and fun!How they romped and ran about,Like two boys when school is out,With glowing face, and lisping lip,Low laugh, and lifted shout!
And the South Wind--he was dressedWith a ribbon round his breastThat floated, flapped and flutteredIn a riotous unrest;And a drapery of mist,From the shoulder and the wristFlowing backward with the motionOf the waving hand he kissed.
And the Sun had on a crownWrought of gilded thistledown,And a scarf of velvet vapor,And a raveled-rainbow gown;And his tinsel-tangled hair,Tossed and lost upon the air,With glossier and flossierThan any anywhere.
And the South Wind's eyes were twoLittle dancing drops of dew,As he puffed his cheeks, and pursed his lips,And blew and blew and blew!And the Sun's--like diamond-stone,Brighter yet than ever known,As he knit his brows and held his breath,And shone and shone and shone!
And this pair of merry faysWandered through the summer days;Arm-in-arm they went togetherOver heights of morning haze--Over slanting slopes of lawnThey went on and on and on,Where the daisies looked like star-tracksTrailing up and down the dawn.
And where'er they found the topOf a wheat-stalk droop and lop,They chucked it underneath the chinAnd praised the lavish crop,Till it lifted with the prideOf the heads it grew beside,And then the South Wind and the SunWent onward satisfied.
Over meadow-lands they tripped,Where the dandelions dippedIn crimson foam of clover bloomAnd dripped and dripped and dripped!And they clinched the bumble-stings,Gauming honey on their wings,And bundling them in lily-bells,With maudlin murmurings.
And the humming-bird, that hungLike a jewel up amongThe tilted honeysuckle horns,They mesmerized and swungIn the palpitating air,Drowsed with odors strange and rare,And, with whispered laughter, slipped away,And left him hanging there.
And they braided blades of grassWhere the truant had to pass;And they wriggled through the rushesAnd the reeds of the morass,Where they danced, in rapture sweet,O'er the leaves that laid a streetOf undulant mosaic forThe touches of their feet.
By the brook with mossy brink,Where the cattle came to drink,They trilled and piped and whistledWith the thrush and bobolink,Till the kine, in listless pause,Switched their tails in mute applause,With lifted heads, and dreamy eyes,And bubble-dripping jaws.
And where the melons grew,Streaked with yellow, green and blue,These jolly sprites went wanderingThrough spangled paths of dew;And the melons, here and there,They made love to, everywhere,Turning their pink souls to crimsonWith caresses fond and fair.
Over orchard walls they went,Where the fruited boughs were bentTill they brushed the sward beneath themWhere the shine and shadow blent;And the great green pear they shookTill the sallow hue forsookIts features, and the gleam of goldLaughed out in every look.
And they stroked the downy cheekOf the peach, and smoothed it sleek,And flushed it into splendor;And, with many an elfish freak,Gave the russet's rust a wipe--Prankt the rambo with a stripe,And the winesap blushed its reddestAs they spanked the pippins ripe.
Through the woven ambuscadeThat the twining vines had made,They found the grapes, in clusters,Drinking up the shine and shade--Plumpt, like tiny skins of wine,With a vintage so divineThat the tongue of Fancy tingledWith the tang of muscadine.
And the golden-banded bees,Droning o'er the flowery leas,They bridled, reined, and rode awayAcross the fragrant breeze,Till in hollow oak and elmThey had groomed and stabled themIn waxen stalls that oozed with dewsOf rose and lily-stem.
Where the dusty highway leads,High above the wayside weeds,They sowed the air with butterfliesLike blooming flower-seeds,Till the dull grasshopper sprungHalf a man's-height up, and hungTranced in the heat, with whirring wings,And sung and sung and sung!
And they loitered, hand in hand,Where the snipe along the sandOf the river ran to meet themAs the ripple meets the land,Till the dragonfly, in lightGauzy armor, burnished bright,Came tilting down the watersIn a wild, bewildered flight.
And they heard the kildee's call,And afar, the waterfall,But the rustle of a falling leafThey heard above it all;And the trailing willow creptDeeper in the tide that sweptThe leafy shallop to the shore,And wept and wept and wept!
And the fairy vessel veeredFrom its moorings--tacked and steeredFor the center of the current--Sailed away and disappeared:And the burthen that it boreFrom the long-enchanted shore--"Alas! the South Wind and the Sun!"I murmur evermore.
For the South Wind and the Sun,Each so loves the other one,For all his jolly folly,And frivolity and fun,That our love for them they weighAs their fickle fancies may,And when at last we love them most,They laugh and sail away.
Words in this poem 23
- unrest n.
- Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- maudlin a.
- Tearful; easily moved to tears; exciting to tears; excessively sentimental; weak and silly. [From Maudlin, a contr. of Magdalen, OE. Maudeleyne, who is drawn by painters with eyes swelled and red with weeping.]
- morass n.
- A tract of soft, wet ground; a marsh; a fen. Morass ore. (Min.) See Bog ore, under Bog. [OE. marras, mareis (perh. through D. moeras), fr. F. marais, prob. from L. mare sea, in LL., any body of water; but perh. influenced by some German word. See Me]
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- piped a.
- Formed with a pipe; having pipe or pipes; tubular.
- bobolink n.
- An American singing bird (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). The male is black and white; the female is brown; -- called also, ricebird, reedbird, and Boblincoln.
- listless a.
- Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
- dreamy a.
- Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- blent p. p.
- Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- elfish a.
- Of or relating to the elves; elflike; implike; weird; scarcely human; mischievous, as though caused by elves.
- winesap n.
- A variety of winter apple of medium size, deep red color, and yellowish flesh of a rich, rather subacid flavor.
- ambuscade n.
- A lying in a wood, concealed, for the purpose of attacking an enemy by surprise. Hence: A lying in wait, and concealed in any situation, for a like purpose; a snare laid for an enemy; an ambush. [F. embuscade, fr. It. imboscata, or Sp. emboscada, fr. emboscar to ambush, fr. LL. imboscare. See Ambush, v. t.]
- muscadine n.
- A name given to several very different kinds of grapes, but in America used chiefly for the scuppernong, or southern fox grape, which is said to be the parent stock of the Catawba. See Grapevine. [See Muscadel.]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- wayside n.
- The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
- gauzy a.
- Pertaining to, or resembling, gauze; thin and slight as gauze.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- rustle v. i.
- To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- frivolity n.
- The condition or quality of being frivolous; also, acts or habits of trifling; unbecoming levity of disposition. [Cg. F. frivolité. See Frivolous.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The South Wind and the Sun is in the public domain. This text is taken from Riley Child-Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #9777; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: James Whitcomb Riley, The South Wind and the Sun, in Riley Child-Rhymes (1890), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9777, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/riley-child-rhymes/the-south-wind-and-the-sun.html, id L25058.
Form and metre
The South Wind and the Sun is 160 lines in 20 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-ABB-B sunA · oneA · folly · funA · aboutB · outB · lip · shoutB
- 2 AA-ABB-B dressedA · breastA · fluttered · unrestA · mistB · wristB · motion · kissedB
- 3 AA-ABB-B crownA · thistledownA · vapor · gownA · hairB · airB · flossier · anywhereB
- 4 AA-ABB-B twoA · dewA · lips · blewA · stoneB · knownB · breath · shoneB
- 5 AA-ABB-B faysA · daysA · together · hazeA · lawnB · onB · tracks · dawnB
- 6 AA-ABB-B topA · lopA · chin · cropA · prideB · besideB · sun · satisfiedB
- 7 AA-ABB-B trippedA · dippedA · bloom · drippedA · stingsB · wingsB · bells · murmuringsB
- 8 AA-ABB-B hungA · amongA · horns · swungA · airB · rareB · away · thereB
- 9 AA-ABB-B grassA · passA · rushes · morassA · sweetB · streetB · for · feetB
- 10 AA-ABB-B brinkA · drinkA · whistled · bobolinkA · pauseB · applauseB · eyes · jawsB
- 11 AA-ABB-B grewA · blueA · wandering · dewA · thereB · everywhereB · crimson · fairB
- 12 AA-ABB-B wentA · bentA · them · blentA · shookB · forsookB · gold · lookB
- 13 AA-ABB-B cheekA · sleekA · splendor · freakA · wipeB · stripeB · reddest · ripeB
- 14 AA-ABB-- ambuscadeA · madeA · clusters · shadeA · wineB · divineB · tingled · muscadine
- 15 AA-A-B-B beesA · leasA · away · breezeA · elm · themB · dews · stemB
- 16 AA-ABB-B leadsA · weedsA · butterflies · seedsA · sprungB · hungB · wings · sungB
- 17 AA-ABB-B handA · sandA · them · landA · lightB · brightB · waters · flightB
- 18 AA-ABB-B callA · waterfallA · leaf · allA · creptB · sweptB · shore · weptB
- 19 AA-ABB-B veeredA · steeredA · current · disappearedA · boreB · shoreB · sun · evermoreB
- 20 AA-ABB-B sunA · oneA · folly · funA · weighB · mayB · most · awayB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O the South Wind and the Sun | 7 | ······· |
| How each loved the other one-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Full of fancy--full of folly-- | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Full of jollity and fun! | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| How they romped and ran about, | 7 | ······· |
| Like two boys when school is out, | 7 | ······· |
| With glowing face, and lisping lip, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Low laugh, and lifted shout! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And the South Wind--he was dressed | 7 | ······· |
| With a ribbon round his breast | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| That floated, flapped and fluttered | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| In a riotous unrest; | 7 | ··/˘˘˘/ |
| And a drapery of mist, | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| From the shoulder and the wrist | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Flowing backward with the motion | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| Of the waving hand he kissed. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the Sun had on a crown | 7 | ······· |
| Wrought of gilded thistledown, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And a scarf of velvet vapor, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| And a raveled-rainbow gown; | 7 | ··/˘/·· |
| And his tinsel-tangled hair, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Tossed and lost upon the air, | 7 | ······· |
| With glossier and flossier | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Than any anywhere. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| And the South Wind's eyes were two | 7 | ······· |
| Little dancing drops of dew, | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| As he puffed his cheeks, and pursed his lips, | 9 | ········· |
| And blew and blew and blew! | 6 | ······ |
| And the Sun's--like diamond-stone, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Brighter yet than ever known, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| As he knit his brows and held his breath, | 9 | ········· |
| And shone and shone and shone! | 6 | ······ |
| And this pair of merry fays | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Wandered through the summer days; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Arm-in-arm they went together | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Over heights of morning haze-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Over slanting slopes of lawn | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They went on and on and on, | 7 | ······· |
| Where the daisies looked like star-tracks | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Trailing up and down the dawn. | 7 | /˘····· |
| And where'er they found the top | 8 | ·˘˘/···· |
| Of a wheat-stalk droop and lop, | 7 | ······· |
| They chucked it underneath the chin | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And praised the lavish crop, | 7 | ··˘·/˘· |
| Till it lifted with the pride | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Of the heads it grew beside, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| And then the South Wind and the Sun | 8 | ········ |
| Went onward satisfied. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Over meadow-lands they tripped, | 7 | ··/···· |
| Where the dandelions dipped | 7 | ··/˘·˘· |
| In crimson foam of clover bloom | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And dripped and dripped and dripped! | 7 | ··˘···· |
| And they clinched the bumble-stings, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Gauming honey on their wings, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And bundling them in lily-bells, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With maudlin murmurings. | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| And the humming-bird, that hung | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Like a jewel up among | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The tilted honeysuckle horns, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘· |
| They mesmerized and swung | 7 | ·/˘·˘·· |
| In the palpitating air, | 7 | ··/˘˘˘· |
| Drowsed with odors strange and rare, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And, with whispered laughter, slipped away, | 9 | ··/˘/˘·˘/ |
| And left him hanging there. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And they braided blades of grass | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the truant had to pass; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And they wriggled through the rushes | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| And the reeds of the morass, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Where they danced, in rapture sweet, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| O'er the leaves that laid a street | 7 | ······· |
| Of undulant mosaic for | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| The touches of their feet. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| By the brook with mossy brink, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Where the cattle came to drink, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They trilled and piped and whistled | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| With the thrush and bobolink, | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| Till the kine, in listless pause, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Switched their tails in mute applause, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| With lifted heads, and dreamy eyes, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And bubble-dripping jaws. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| And where the melons grew, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Streaked with yellow, green and blue, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| These jolly sprites went wandering | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Through spangled paths of dew; | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| And the melons, here and there, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They made love to, everywhere, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Turning their pink souls to crimson | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| With caresses fond and fair. | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Over orchard walls they went, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the fruited boughs were bent | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Till they brushed the sward beneath them | 8 | ········ |
| Where the shine and shadow blent; | 7 | ····/·· |
| And the great green pear they shook | 7 | ······· |
| Till the sallow hue forsook | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Its features, and the gleam of gold | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Laughed out in every look. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| And they stroked the downy cheek | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Of the peach, and smoothed it sleek, | 7 | ······· |
| And flushed it into splendor; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And, with many an elfish freak, | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| Gave the russet's rust a wipe-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Prankt the rambo with a stripe, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the winesap blushed its reddest | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| As they spanked the pippins ripe. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Through the woven ambuscade | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| That the twining vines had made, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They found the grapes, in clusters, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Drinking up the shine and shade-- | 7 | /˘····· |
| Plumpt, like tiny skins of wine, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| With a vintage so divine | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| That the tongue of Fancy tingled | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| With the tang of muscadine. | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| And the golden-banded bees, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Droning o'er the flowery leas, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| They bridled, reined, and rode away | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Across the fragrant breeze, | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| Till in hollow oak and elm | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| They had groomed and stabled them | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In waxen stalls that oozed with dews | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of rose and lily-stem. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Where the dusty highway leads, | 7 | ··/˘/·· |
| High above the wayside weeds, | 7 | ····/·· |
| They sowed the air with butterflies | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Like blooming flower-seeds, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Till the dull grasshopper sprung | 7 | ···/·˘· |
| Half a man's-height up, and hung | 7 | ······· |
| Tranced in the heat, with whirring wings, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And sung and sung and sung! | 6 | ······ |
| And they loitered, hand in hand, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the snipe along the sand | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Of the river ran to meet them | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| As the ripple meets the land, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Till the dragonfly, in light | 7 | ······· |
| Gauzy armor, burnished bright, | 7 | /˘/˘/˘· |
| Came tilting down the waters | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| In a wild, bewildered flight. | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| And they heard the kildee's call, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And afar, the waterfall, | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| But the rustle of a falling leaf | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| They heard above it all; | 6 | ······ |
| And the trailing willow crept | 7 | ··/˘/·· |
| Deeper in the tide that swept | 7 | /˘····· |
| The leafy shallop to the shore, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And wept and wept and wept! | 6 | ······ |
| And the fairy vessel veered | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| From its moorings--tacked and steered | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| For the center of the current-- | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Sailed away and disappeared: | 7 | ·˘/··˘/ |
| And the burthen that it bore | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| From the long-enchanted shore-- | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| "Alas! the South Wind and the Sun!" | 8 | ˘/······ |
| I murmur evermore. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| For the South Wind and the Sun, | 7 | ······· |
| Each so loves the other one, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| For all his jolly folly, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| And frivolity and fun, | 7 | ·˘/˘˘·· |
| That our love for them they weigh | 7 | ·/····· |
| As their fickle fancies may, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| And when at last we love them most, | 8 | ········ |
| They laugh and sail away. | 6 | ····˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.