The Little Coat

James Whitcomb Riley (1849–1916) · 1890

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 48 lines · from Riley Child-Rhymes

Here's his ragged "roundabout";Turn the pockets inside out:See; his pen-knife, lost to use,Rusted shut with apple-juice;Here, with marbles, top and string,Is his deadly "devil-sling,"With its rubber, limp at lastAs the sparrows of the past!Beeswax--buckles--leather straps--Bullets, and a box of caps,--Not a thing of all, I guess,But betrays some waywardness--E'en these tickets, blue and red,For the Bible-verses said--Such as this his mem'ry kept--"Jesus wept."

Here's a fishing hook-and-line,Tangled up with wire and twine,And dead angle-worms, and someSlugs of lead and chewing-gum,Blent with scents that can but comeFrom the oil of rhodium.Here--a soiled, yet dainty note,That some little sweetheart wrote,Dotting,--"Vine grows round the stump,"And--"My sweetest sugar lump!"Wrapped in this--a padlock keyWhere he's filed a touch-hole--see!And some powder in a quillCorked up with a liver pill;And a spongy little chunkOf "punk."

Here's the little coat--but O!Where is he we've censured so!Don't you hear us calling, dear?Back! come back, and never fear.--You may wander where you will,Over orchard, field and hill;You may kill the birds, or doAnything that pleases you!Ah, this empty coat of his!Every tatter worth a kiss;Every stain as pure insteadAs the white stars overhead:And the pockets--homes were theyOf the little hands that playNow no more--but, absent, thusBeckon us.

Words in this poem

blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
corked a.
having acquired an unpleasant taste from the cork; as, a bottle of wine is corked.
chunk n.
A short, thick piece of anything. [Cf. Chump.]
punk n.
Wood so decayed as to be dry, crumbly, and useful for tinder; touchwood. [Cf. Spunk.]
tatter n.
One who makes tatting. Caulfield & S. (Doct. of Needlework).
beckon v. t.
To make a significant sign to; hence, to summon, as by a motion of the hand.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Little Coat is in the public domain. This text is taken from Riley Child-Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #9777; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Whitcomb Riley, The Little Coat, in Riley Child-Rhymes (1890), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9777, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/riley-child-rhymes/the-little-coat.html, id L25049.

Form and metre

The Little Coat is 48 lines in 3 stanzas of 16 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 92% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGG roundaboutA · outA · useB · juiceB · stringC · slingC · lastD · pastD · strapsE · capsE · guess · waywardness · redF · saidF · keptG · weptG
  2. 2 AABBBBCCDDEEFFGG lineA · twineA · someB · gumB · comeB · rhodiumB · noteC · wroteC · stumpD · lumpD · keyE · seeE · quillF · pillF · chunkG · punkG
  3. 3 AABBCCDD--EEFFGG oA · soA · dearB · fearB · willC · hillC · doD · youD · his · kiss · insteadE · overheadE · theyF · playF · thusG · usG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Here's his ragged "roundabout";7··/˘/˘·
Turn the pockets inside out:7··/˘/··
See; his pen-knife, lost to use,7·······
Rusted shut with apple-juice;7/˘··/˘·
Here, with marbles, top and string,7··/˘···
Is his deadly "devil-sling,"7··/˘/˘·
With its rubber, limp at last7··/˘···
As the sparrows of the past!7··/˘···
Beeswax--buckles--leather straps--7/˘/˘/˘·
Bullets, and a box of caps,--7/˘·····
Not a thing of all, I guess,7·······
But betrays some waywardness--7·˘/····
E'en these tickets, blue and red,7··/˘···
For the Bible-verses said--7··/˘/˘·
Such as this his mem'ry kept--7·······
"Jesus wept."3/˘·
Here's a fishing hook-and-line,7··/˘···
Tangled up with wire and twine,7/˘··/··
And dead angle-worms, and some7··/˘···
Slugs of lead and chewing-gum,7····/˘·
Blent with scents that can but come7·······
From the oil of rhodium.7····/˘˘
Here--a soiled, yet dainty note,7····/˘·
That some little sweetheart wrote,7··/˘/··
Dotting,--"Vine grows round the stump,"7/˘·····
And--"My sweetest sugar lump!"7··/˘/˘·
Wrapped in this--a padlock key7····/··
Where he's filed a touch-hole--see!7·······
And some powder in a quill7··/˘···
Corked up with a liver pill;7····/˘·
And a spongy little chunk7··/˘/˘·
Of "punk."2··
Here's the little coat--but O!7··/˘···
Where is he we've censured so!7····/˘·
Don't you hear us calling, dear?7····/˘·
Back! come back, and never fear.--7····/˘·
You may wander where you will,7··/˘···
Over orchard, field and hill;7··/˘···
You may kill the birds, or do7·······
Anything that pleases you!7/˘··/˘·
Ah, this empty coat of his!7··/˘···
Every tatter worth a kiss;7/˘/˘···
Every stain as pure instead7/˘···˘/
As the white stars overhead:7····/˘/
And the pockets--homes were they7··/˘···
Of the little hands that play7··/˘···
Now no more--but, absent, thus7····/˘·
Beckon us.3/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by James Whitcomb Riley