III. 149
God grant I grow not insane:No, better the stick and beggar's bag:No, better toil and hunger bear.
Not that I upon my reasonSuch value place; not that IWould fain not lose it.
If freedom to me they would leaveHow I would lasciviouslyFor the gloomy forest rush!
In hot delirium I would singAnd unconscious would remainWith ravings wondrous and chaotic.
And listen would I to the wavesAnd gaze I would full of blissInto the empty heavens.
And free and strong then would I beLike a storm the fields updigging,Forest-trees uprooting.
But here's the trouble: if crazy once,A fright thou art like pestilence,And locked up now shalt thou be.
To a chain thee, fool, they 'll fastenAnd through the gate, a circus beast,Thee to nettle the people come.
And at night not hear shall IClear the voice of nightingaleNor the forest's hollow sound,
But cries alone of companions mineAnd the scolding guards of nightAnd a whizzing, of chains a ringing.
Whether I roam along the noisy streetsWhether I enter the peopled temple,Whether I sit by thoughtless youth,Haunt my thoughts me everywhere.
I say, Swiftly go the years by:However great our number now,Must all descend the eternal vaults,--Already struck has some one's hour.
And if I gaze upon the lonely oakI think: the patriarch of the woodsWill survive my passing ageAs he survived my father's age.
And if a tender babe I fondleAlready I mutter, Fare thee well!I yield my place to thee. For me'T is time to decay, to bloom for thee
Every year thus, every dayWith death my thought I joinOf coming death the dayI seek among them to divine.
Where will Fortune send me death?In battle? In wanderings, or on the wavesOr shall the valley neighboringReceive my chilled dust?
But tho' the unfeeling bodyCan everywhere alike decay,Still I, my birthland nighWould have my body lie.
Let near the entrance to my graveCheerful youth be in play engaged,And let indifferent creationWith beauty shine there eternally.
Not dear I prize high-sounding rightsBy which is turned more head than one;Not murmur I that not granted the Gods to meThe blessed lot of discussing fates,Of hindering kings from fighting one another;And little care I whether free the press is.
All this you see are words, words, words!Other, better rights, dear to me are;Other, better freedom is my need....To depend on rulers, or the mob--Is not all the same it? God be with them!To give account to none; to thyself aloneTo serve and please; for power, for a liveryNor soul, nor mind, nor neck to bend:Now here, now there to roam in freedomNature's beauties divine admiring,And before creations of art and inspirationMelt silently in tender ecstasy--This is bliss, these are rights!....
Over the wooded banks,In the hour of evening quiet,Under the tents are song and bustleAnd the fires are scattered.
Thee I greet, O happy race!I recognize thy blazes,I myself at other timesThese tents would have followed.
With the early rays to-morrowShall disappear your freedom's trace,Go you will--but not with youLonger go shall the bard of you.
He alas, the changing lodgings,And the pranks of days of yoreHas forgot for rural comfortsAnd for the quiet of a home.
Cross-firing behind the hills:Both camps watch, theirs and ours;In front of Cossaks on the hillDashes 'long brave Delibash
O Delibash, not to the line come nigh,Do have mercy on thy life;Quick 't is over with thy frolic bold,Pierced thou by the spear shalt be
Hey, Cossak, not to battle rushThe Delibash is swift as wind;Cut he will with crooked sabreFrom thy shoulders thy fearless head.
They rush with yell: are hand to hand;And behold now what each befalls:Already speared the Delibash isAlready headless the Cossak is!
Words in this poem
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- chaotic a.
- Resembling chaos; confused.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- peopled a.
- Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- chilled a.
- Hardened on the surface or edge by chilling; as, chilled iron; a chilled wheel.
- eternally adv.
- In an eternal manner.
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- sabre n.
- A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
- headless a.
- Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass. [AS. heáfodleás.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
III. 149 is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems With Introduction and Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #54991; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Alexander Pushkin, III. 149, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54991, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pushkin-poems/iii-149.html, id L25553.
Form and metre
III. 149 is 113 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 6 -AA be · updiggingA · uprootingA
- 7 AA- onceA · pestilenceA · be
- 13 --AA oak · woods · ageA · ageA
- 14 AABB fondleA · wellA · meB · theeB
- 15 A-A- dayA · join · dayA · divine
- 17 --AA body · decay · nighA · lieA
- 20 ----A---A---- words · are · need · mob · themA · alone · livery · bend · freedomA · admiring · inspiration · ecstasy · rights
- 23 --AA morrow · trace · youA · youA
- 26 A--A nighA · life · bold · beA
- 28 --AA hand · befalls · isA · isA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| God grant I grow not insane: | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| No, better the stick and beggar's bag: | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| No, better toil and hunger bear. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Not that I upon my reason | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Such value place; not that I | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Would fain not lose it. | 5 | ····· |
| If freedom to me they would leave | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| How I would lasciviously | 7 | ······· |
| For the gloomy forest rush! | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| In hot delirium I would sing | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And unconscious would remain | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| With ravings wondrous and chaotic. | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| And listen would I to the waves | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And gaze I would full of bliss | 7 | ······· |
| Into the empty heavens. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| And free and strong then would I be | 8 | ········ |
| Like a storm the fields updigging, | 8 | ········ |
| Forest-trees uprooting. | 6 | /˘·˘/˘ |
| But here's the trouble: if crazy once, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| A fright thou art like pestilence, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And locked up now shalt thou be. | 8 | ··˘····· |
| To a chain thee, fool, they 'll fasten | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And through the gate, a circus beast, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thee to nettle the people come. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| And at night not hear shall I | 7 | ······· |
| Clear the voice of nightingale | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| Nor the forest's hollow sound, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| But cries alone of companions mine | 9 | ··˘/·˘/˘· |
| And the scolding guards of night | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And a whizzing, of chains a ringing. | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| Whether I roam along the noisy streets | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Whether I enter the peopled temple, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Whether I sit by thoughtless youth, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Haunt my thoughts me everywhere. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I say, Swiftly go the years by: | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| However great our number now, | 8 | ·/˘·//˘· |
| Must all descend the eternal vaults,-- | 9 | ··˘/·˘/˘· |
| Already struck has some one's hour. | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| And if I gaze upon the lonely oak | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I think: the patriarch of the woods | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Will survive my passing age | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| As he survived my father's age. | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And if a tender babe I fondle | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Already I mutter, Fare thee well! | 9 | ˘/˘·/˘··· |
| I yield my place to thee. For me | 8 | ········ |
| 'T is time to decay, to bloom for thee | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Every year thus, every day | 8 | /˘··/˘˘· |
| With death my thought I join | 6 | ······ |
| Of coming death the day | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I seek among them to divine. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Where will Fortune send me death? | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| In battle? In wanderings, or on the waves | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Or shall the valley neighboring | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| Receive my chilled dust? | 5 | ˘/··· |
| But tho' the unfeeling body | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| Can everywhere alike decay, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Still I, my birthland nigh | 6 | ······ |
| Would have my body lie. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Let near the entrance to my grave | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Cheerful youth be in play engaged, | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| And let indifferent creation | 8 | ··˘/˘˘/˘ |
| With beauty shine there eternally. | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘ |
| Not dear I prize high-sounding rights | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By which is turned more head than one; | 8 | ········ |
| Not murmur I that not granted the Gods to me | 12 | ·/˘···/˘···· |
| The blessed lot of discussing fates, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Of hindering kings from fighting one another; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| And little care I whether free the press is. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| All this you see are words, words, words! | 8 | ········ |
| Other, better rights, dear to me are; | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| Other, better freedom is my need.... | 9 | /˘/˘/˘··· |
| To depend on rulers, or the mob-- | 9 | ·˘/·/˘··· |
| Is not all the same it? God be with them! | 10 | ·········· |
| To give account to none; to thyself alone | 11 | ··˘/···˘/˘/ |
| To serve and please; for power, for a livery | 10 | ·····/··/˘ |
| Nor soul, nor mind, nor neck to bend: | 8 | ········ |
| Now here, now there to roam in freedom | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Nature's beauties divine admiring, | 9 | /˘/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| And before creations of art and inspiration | 13 | ···˘/˘····˘/˘ |
| Melt silently in tender ecstasy-- | 9 | ·/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| This is bliss, these are rights!.... | 6 | ······ |
| Over the wooded banks, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| In the hour of evening quiet, | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Under the tents are song and bustle | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And the fires are scattered. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| Thee I greet, O happy race! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I recognize thy blazes, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| I myself at other times | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| These tents would have followed. | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| With the early rays to-morrow | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Shall disappear your freedom's trace, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Go you will--but not with you | 7 | ······· |
| Longer go shall the bard of you. | 8 | /˘······ |
| He alas, the changing lodgings, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And the pranks of days of yore | 7 | ······· |
| Has forgot for rural comforts | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And for the quiet of a home. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Cross-firing behind the hills: | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Both camps watch, theirs and ours; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| In front of Cossaks on the hill | 8 | ········ |
| Dashes 'long brave Delibash | 7 | /˘····· |
| O Delibash, not to the line come nigh, | 10 | ·········· |
| Do have mercy on thy life; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Quick 't is over with thy frolic bold, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Pierced thou by the spear shalt be | 8 | ·˘······ |
| Hey, Cossak, not to battle rush | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The Delibash is swift as wind; | 8 | ········ |
| Cut he will with crooked sabre | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| From thy shoulders thy fearless head. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| They rush with yell: are hand to hand; | 8 | ········ |
| And behold now what each befalls: | 8 | ·˘/···˘/ |
| Already speared the Delibash is | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| Already headless the Cossak is! | 9 | ˘/˘/˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.