III. 149

Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837) · 1888

iambic tetrameter · 113 lines · from Poems

God grant I grow not insane:No, better the stick and beggar's bag:No, better toil and hunger bear.

Not that I upon my reasonSuch value place; not that IWould fain not lose it.

If freedom to me they would leaveHow I would lasciviouslyFor the gloomy forest rush!

In hot delirium I would singAnd unconscious would remainWith ravings wondrous and chaotic.

And listen would I to the wavesAnd gaze I would full of blissInto the empty heavens.

And free and strong then would I beLike a storm the fields updigging,Forest-trees uprooting.

But here's the trouble: if crazy once,A fright thou art like pestilence,And locked up now shalt thou be.

To a chain thee, fool, they 'll fastenAnd through the gate, a circus beast,Thee to nettle the people come.

And at night not hear shall IClear the voice of nightingaleNor the forest's hollow sound,

But cries alone of companions mineAnd the scolding guards of nightAnd a whizzing, of chains a ringing.

Whether I roam along the noisy streetsWhether I enter the peopled temple,Whether I sit by thoughtless youth,Haunt my thoughts me everywhere.

I say, Swiftly go the years by:However great our number now,Must all descend the eternal vaults,--Already struck has some one's hour.

And if I gaze upon the lonely oakI think: the patriarch of the woodsWill survive my passing ageAs he survived my father's age.

And if a tender babe I fondleAlready I mutter, Fare thee well!I yield my place to thee. For me'T is time to decay, to bloom for thee

Every year thus, every dayWith death my thought I joinOf coming death the dayI seek among them to divine.

Where will Fortune send me death?In battle? In wanderings, or on the wavesOr shall the valley neighboringReceive my chilled dust?

But tho' the unfeeling bodyCan everywhere alike decay,Still I, my birthland nighWould have my body lie.

Let near the entrance to my graveCheerful youth be in play engaged,And let indifferent creationWith beauty shine there eternally.

Not dear I prize high-sounding rightsBy which is turned more head than one;Not murmur I that not granted the Gods to meThe blessed lot of discussing fates,Of hindering kings from fighting one another;And little care I whether free the press is.

All this you see are words, words, words!Other, better rights, dear to me are;Other, better freedom is my need....To depend on rulers, or the mob--Is not all the same it? God be with them!To give account to none; to thyself aloneTo serve and please; for power, for a liveryNor soul, nor mind, nor neck to bend:Now here, now there to roam in freedomNature's beauties divine admiring,And before creations of art and inspirationMelt silently in tender ecstasy--This is bliss, these are rights!....

Over the wooded banks,In the hour of evening quiet,Under the tents are song and bustleAnd the fires are scattered.

Thee I greet, O happy race!I recognize thy blazes,I myself at other timesThese tents would have followed.

With the early rays to-morrowShall disappear your freedom's trace,Go you will--but not with youLonger go shall the bard of you.

He alas, the changing lodgings,And the pranks of days of yoreHas forgot for rural comfortsAnd for the quiet of a home.

Cross-firing behind the hills:Both camps watch, theirs and ours;In front of Cossaks on the hillDashes 'long brave Delibash

O Delibash, not to the line come nigh,Do have mercy on thy life;Quick 't is over with thy frolic bold,Pierced thou by the spear shalt be

Hey, Cossak, not to battle rushThe Delibash is swift as wind;Cut he will with crooked sabreFrom thy shoulders thy fearless head.

They rush with yell: are hand to hand;And behold now what each befalls:Already speared the Delibash isAlready headless the Cossak is!

Words in this poem

fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
chaotic a.
Resembling chaos; confused.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
chilled a.
Hardened on the surface or edge by chilling; as, chilled iron; a chilled wheel.
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.
admiring a.
Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
sabre n.
A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
headless a.
Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass. [AS. heáfodleás.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

III. 149 is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems With Introduction and Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #54991; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alexander Pushkin, III. 149, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54991, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pushkin-poems/iii-149.html, id L25553.

Form and metre

III. 149 is 113 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 6 -AA be · updiggingA · uprootingA
  2. 7 AA- onceA · pestilenceA · be
  3. 13 --AA oak · woods · ageA · ageA
  4. 14 AABB fondleA · wellA · meB · theeB
  5. 15 A-A- dayA · join · dayA · divine
  6. 17 --AA body · decay · nighA · lieA
  7. 20 ----A---A---- words · are · need · mob · themA · alone · livery · bend · freedomA · admiring · inspiration · ecstasy · rights
  8. 23 --AA morrow · trace · youA · youA
  9. 26 A--A nighA · life · bold · beA
  10. 28 --AA hand · befalls · isA · isA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
God grant I grow not insane:7·····˘/
No, better the stick and beggar's bag:9·/˘···/˘·
No, better toil and hunger bear.8·/˘··/˘·
Not that I upon my reason8······/˘
Such value place; not that I7·/˘····
Would fain not lose it.5·····
If freedom to me they would leave8·/˘·····
How I would lasciviously7·······
For the gloomy forest rush!7··/˘/˘·
In hot delirium I would sing8··˘/˘···
And unconscious would remain7··/˘·˘/
With ravings wondrous and chaotic.9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
And listen would I to the waves8·/˘·····
And gaze I would full of bliss7·······
Into the empty heavens.7···/˘/˘
And free and strong then would I be8········
Like a storm the fields updigging,8········
Forest-trees uprooting.6/˘·˘/˘
But here's the trouble: if crazy once,9···/˘·/˘·
A fright thou art like pestilence,8·····/˘˘
And locked up now shalt thou be.8··˘·····
To a chain thee, fool, they 'll fasten9·······/˘
And through the gate, a circus beast,8·····/˘·
Thee to nettle the people come.8··/˘·/˘·
And at night not hear shall I7·······
Clear the voice of nightingale7····/˘˘
Nor the forest's hollow sound,7··/˘/˘·
But cries alone of companions mine9··˘/·˘/˘·
And the scolding guards of night7··/˘···
And a whizzing, of chains a ringing.9··/˘···/˘
Whether I roam along the noisy streets10····˘/·/˘·
Whether I enter the peopled temple,10···/˘·/˘/˘
Whether I sit by thoughtless youth,8·····/˘·
Haunt my thoughts me everywhere.7····/˘·
I say, Swiftly go the years by:8··/˘····
However great our number now,8·/˘·//˘·
Must all descend the eternal vaults,--9··˘/·˘/˘·
Already struck has some one's hour.9˘/˘····/˘
And if I gaze upon the lonely oak10·······/˘·
I think: the patriarch of the woods9···/˘····
Will survive my passing age7·˘/·/˘·
As he survived my father's age.8··˘/·/˘·
And if a tender babe I fondle9···/˘··/˘
Already I mutter, Fare thee well!9˘/˘·/˘···
I yield my place to thee. For me8········
'T is time to decay, to bloom for thee10····˘/····
Every year thus, every day8/˘··/˘˘·
With death my thought I join6······
Of coming death the day6·/˘···
I seek among them to divine.8······˘/
Where will Fortune send me death?7··/˘···
In battle? In wanderings, or on the waves10·/˘·/˘····
Or shall the valley neighboring8···/˘/˘˘
Receive my chilled dust?5˘/···
But tho' the unfeeling body8···˘/˘/˘
Can everywhere alike decay,8·/˘·˘/˘/
Still I, my birthland nigh6······
Would have my body lie.6···/˘·
Let near the entrance to my grave8···/˘···
Cheerful youth be in play engaged,8/˘····˘/
And let indifferent creation8··˘/˘˘/˘
With beauty shine there eternally.9·/˘··˘/˘˘
Not dear I prize high-sounding rights8·····/˘·
By which is turned more head than one;8········
Not murmur I that not granted the Gods to me12·/˘···/˘····
The blessed lot of discussing fates,8····˘/˘·
Of hindering kings from fighting one another;11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
And little care I whether free the press is.11·/˘········
All this you see are words, words, words!8········
Other, better rights, dear to me are;9/˘/˘·····
Other, better freedom is my need....9/˘/˘/˘···
To depend on rulers, or the mob--9·˘/·/˘···
Is not all the same it? God be with them!10··········
To give account to none; to thyself alone11··˘/···˘/˘/
To serve and please; for power, for a livery10·····/··/˘
Nor soul, nor mind, nor neck to bend:8········
Now here, now there to roam in freedom9·······/˘
Nature's beauties divine admiring,9/˘/˘˘/˘/˘
And before creations of art and inspiration13···˘/˘····˘/˘
Melt silently in tender ecstasy--9·/˘·/˘/˘˘
This is bliss, these are rights!....6······
Over the wooded banks,6···/˘·
In the hour of evening quiet,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Under the tents are song and bustle9·······/˘
And the fires are scattered.8··/˘·/˘˘
Thee I greet, O happy race!7····/˘·
I recognize thy blazes,7·/˘··/˘
I myself at other times7··/·/˘·
These tents would have followed.7····/˘˘
With the early rays to-morrow8··/˘··/˘
Shall disappear your freedom's trace,8··˘/·/˘·
Go you will--but not with you7·······
Longer go shall the bard of you.8/˘······
He alas, the changing lodgings,8·˘/·/˘/˘
And the pranks of days of yore7·······
Has forgot for rural comforts8·˘/·/˘/˘
And for the quiet of a home.8···/˘···
Cross-firing behind the hills:7·/˘····
Both camps watch, theirs and ours;7·····/˘
In front of Cossaks on the hill8········
Dashes 'long brave Delibash7/˘·····
O Delibash, not to the line come nigh,10··········
Do have mercy on thy life;7··/˘···
Quick 't is over with thy frolic bold,9······/˘·
Pierced thou by the spear shalt be8·˘······
Hey, Cossak, not to battle rush8·····/˘·
The Delibash is swift as wind;8········
Cut he will with crooked sabre8····/˘/˘
From thy shoulders thy fearless head.8··/˘·/˘·
They rush with yell: are hand to hand;8········
And behold now what each befalls:8·˘/···˘/
Already speared the Delibash is9˘/˘······
Already headless the Cossak is!9˘/˘/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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