The Pretender and a Catholic Priest

Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837) · 1918

iambic pentameter · 137 lines · from Boris Godunov

PRETENDER. Nay, father, there will be no trouble. I knowThe spirit of my people; pietyDoes not run wild in them, their tsar's exampleTo them is sacred. Furthermore, the peopleAre always tolerant. I warrant you,Before two years my people all, and allThe Eastern Church, will recognise the powerOf Peter's Vicar.

PRIEST. May Saint Ignatius aid theeWhen other times shall come. Meanwhile, tsarevich,Hide in thy soul the seed of heavenly blessing;Religious duty bids us oft dissembleBefore the blabbing world; the people judgeThy words, thy deeds; God only sees thy motives.PRETENDER. Amen. Who's there?

Comrades! Tomorrow we depart from Cracow.Mnishek, with thee for three days in SamborI'll stay. I know thy hospitable castleBoth shines in splendid stateliness, and gloriesIn its young mistress; There I hope to seeCharming Marina. And ye, my friends, ye, RussiaAnd Lithuania, ye who have upraisedFraternal banners against a common foe,Against mine enemy, yon crafty villain.Ye sons of Slavs, speedily will I leadYour dread battalions to the longed-for conflict.But soft! Methinks among you I descryNew faces.

GABRIEL P. They have come to beg for swordAnd service with your Grace.

PRETENDER. Welcome, my lads.You are friends to me. But tell me, Pushkin, whoIs this fine fellow?

PRETENDER. (To KURBSKY.) A famous name!Art kinsman to the hero of Kazan?

PRETENDER. Liveth he still?

KURBSKY. Nay, he is dead.

PRETENDER. A noble soul! A man of war and counsel.But from the time when he appeared beneathThe ancient town Olgin with the Lithuanians,Hardy avenger of his injuries,Rumour hath held her tongue concerning him.

KURBSKY. My father led the remnant of his lifeOn lands bestowed upon him by Batory;There, in Volhynia, solitary and quiet,Sought consolation for himself in studies;But peaceful labour did not comfort him;He ne'er forgot the home of his young days,And to the end pined for it.

PRETENDER. Hapless chieftain!How brightly shone the dawn of his resoundingAnd stormy life! Glad am I, noble knight,That now his blood is reconciled in theeTo his fatherland. The faults of fathers must notBe called to mind. Peace to their grave. Approach;Give me thy hand! Is it not strange?--the sonOf Kurbsky to the throne is leading--whom?Whom but Ivan's own son?--All favours me;People and fate alike.--Say, who art thou?

PRETENDER. Praise and honourAttend thee, child of liberty. Give himA third of his full pay beforehand.--WhoAre these? On them I recognise the dressOf my own country. These are ours.

KRUSHCHOV. (Bows low.) Yea, Sire,Our father; we are thralls of thine, devotedAnd persecuted; we have fled from Moscow,Disgraced, to thee our tsar, and for thy sakeAre ready to lay down our lives; our corpsesShall be for thee steps to the royal throne.

PRETENDER. Take heart, innocent sufferers. Only let meReach Moscow, and, once there, Boris shall settleSome scores with me and you. What news of Moscow?

KRUSHCHOV. As yet all there is quiet. But alreadyThe folk have got to know that the tsarevichWas saved; already everywhere is readThy proclamation. All are waiting for thee.Not long ago Boris sent two boyarsTo execution merely because in secretThey drank thy health.

PRETENDER. O hapless, good boyars!But blood for blood! And woe to Godunov!What do they say of him?

KRUSHCHOV. He has withdrawnInto his gloomy palace. He is grimAnd sombre. Executions loom ahead.But sickness gnaws him. Hardly hath he strengthTo drag himself along, and--it is thought--His last hour is already not far off.

PRETENDER. A speedy death I wish him, as becomesA great-souled foe to wish. If not, then woeTo the miscreant!--And whom doth he intendTo name as his successor?

KRUSHCHOV. He shows notHis purposes, but it would seem he destinesFeodor, his young son, to be our tsar.

PRETENDER. His reckonings, maybe, will yet prove wrong.Who art thou?

KARELA. A Cossack; from the Don I am sentTo thee, from the free troops, from the brave hetmenFrom upper and lower regions of the Cossacks,To look upon thy bright and royal eyes,And tender thee their homage.

PRETENDER. Well I knewThe men of Don; I doubted not to seeThe Cossack hetmen in my ranks. We thankOur army of the Don. Today, we know,The Cossacks are unjustly persecuted,Oppressed; but if God grant us to ascendThe throne of our forefathers, then as of yoreWe'll gratify the free and faithful Don.

POET. (Approaches, bowing low, and taking Gregory by thehem of his caftan.)Great prince, illustrious offspring of a king!PRETENDER. What wouldst thou?

POET. Condescendingly acceptThis poor fruit of my earnest toil.

PRETENDER. What see I?Verses in Latin! Blest a hundredfoldThe tie of sword and lyre; the selfsame laurelBinds them in friendship. I was born beneathA northern sky, but yet the Latin museTo me is a familiar voice; I loveThe blossoms of Parnassus, I believeThe prophecies of singers. Not in vainThe ecstasy boils in their flaming breast;Action is hallowed, being glorifiedBeforehand by the poets! Approach, my friend.In memory of me accept this gift.

When fate fulfils for me her covenant,When I assume the crown of my forefathers,I hope again to hear the measured tonesOf thy sweet voice, and thy inspired lay.Musa gloriam Coronat, gloriaque musam.And so, friends, till tomorrow, au revoir.

ALL. Forward! Long live Dimitry! Forward, forward!Long live Dimitry, the great prince of Moscow!

Words in this poem 33
furthermore adv.
or conj. Moreover; besides; in addition to what has been said.
tolerant a.
Inclined to tolerate; favoring toleration; forbearing; ingulgent. [L. tolerans, p.pr. of tolerare to tolerate: cf. F. tolérant. See Tolerate.]
recognise v. t.
To know again; to perceive the identity of, with a person or thing previously known; to recover or recall knowledge of. [From Recognizance; see Cognition, and cf. Reconnoiter.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
dissemble v. t.
To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
tomorrow adv.
On the day after the present day; on the next day; on the morrow. [Prep. to + morrow.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
fraternal a.
Pf, pertaining to, or involving, brethren; becoming to brothers; brotherly; as, fraternal affection; a fraternal embrace. [F. fraternel, LL. fraternalis, fr. L. fraternus, fr. frater brother. See Brother.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
rumour n.
A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
fatherland n.
One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
tsar n.
The title of the emperor of Russia. See Czar.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
miscreant n.
One who holds a false religious faith; a misbeliever. [OF. mescreant, F. mécréant; pref. mes- (L. minus less) + p. pr. fr. L. credere to believe. See Creed.]
intend v. t.
To stretch' to extend; to distend. [OE. entenden to be attentive, F. entendre, fr. L. intendre, intentum, and intensum, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend; pref. in- in + tendere to stretch, s]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
caftan n.
A garment worn throughout the Levant, consisting of a long gown with sleeves reaching below the hands. It is generally fastened by a belt or sash. [Turk. qaftan: cf. F. cafetan.]
condescendingly adv.
In a condescending manner. Atterbury.
hundredfold n.
A hundred times as much or as many.
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
parnassus n.
A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Pretender and a Catholic Priest is in the public domain. This text is taken from Boris Godunov: a drama in verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #5089; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alexander Pushkin, The Pretender and a Catholic Priest, in Boris Godunov (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #5089, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pushkin-boris-godunov/the-pretender-and-a-catholic-priest.html, id L25960.

Form and metre

The Pretender and a Catholic Priest is 137 lines in 27 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA-A-- know · piety · exampleA · peopleA · you · allA · power · vicar
  2. 3 A------A----- cracowA · sambor · castle · glories · see · russia · upraised · foeA · villain · lead · conflict · descry · faces
  3. 10 --AB-BA life · batory · quietA · studiesB · him · daysB · itA
  4. 11 ---A----A- chieftain · resounding · knight · theeA · not · approach · son · whom · meA · thou
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PRETENDER. Nay, father, there will be no trouble. I know14˘/˘·/˘····/˘··
The spirit of my people; piety10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Does not run wild in them, their tsar's example11········˘/˘
To them is sacred. Furthermore, the people11···/˘/˘··/˘
Are always tolerant. I warrant you,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Before two years my people all, and all10·····/˘···
The Eastern Church, will recognise the power11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Of Peter's Vicar.5·/˘/˘
PRIEST. May Saint Ignatius aid thee8···˘/˘··
When other times shall come. Meanwhile, tsarevich,11·/˘···/····
Hide in thy soul the seed of heavenly blessing;11·······/˘/˘
Religious duty bids us oft dissemble11˘/˘/˘···˘/˘
Before the blabbing world; the people judge10·······/˘·
Thy words, thy deeds; God only sees thy motives.11·····/˘··/˘
PRETENDER. Amen. Who's there?7˘/˘˘/··
Comrades! Tomorrow we depart from Cracow.11/·˘/··˘/···
Mnishek, with thee for three days in Sambor10··········
I'll stay. I know thy hospitable castle11·····//˘˘/˘
Both shines in splendid stateliness, and glories11···/˘/˘˘·/˘
In its young mistress; There I hope to see10···/˘·····
Charming Marina. And ye, my friends, ye, Russia12/˘˘/˘·····/˘
And Lithuania, ye who have upraised10··˘/˘·····
Fraternal banners against a common foe,11˘/˘/˘···/˘·
Against mine enemy, yon crafty villain.11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
Ye sons of Slavs, speedily will I lead10····/˘˘···
Your dread battalions to the longed-for conflict.11··˘/˘····/˘
But soft! Methinks among you I descry10··˘/····˘/
New faces.3·/˘
GABRIEL P. They have come to beg for sword10/˘········
And service with your Grace.6·/˘···
PRETENDER. Welcome, my lads.7˘/˘/˘··
You are friends to me. But tell me, Pushkin, who11········/˘·
Is this fine fellow?5···/˘
PRETENDER. (To KURBSKY.) A famous name!10˘/˘····/˘·
Art kinsman to the hero of Kazan?10·/···/˘·/˘
PRETENDER. Liveth he still?7˘/˘····
KURBSKY. Nay, he is dead.6······
PRETENDER. A noble soul! A man of war and counsel.14˘/˘·/˘······/˘
But from the time when he appeared beneath10······˘/··
The ancient town Olgin with the Lithuanians,12·/˘······˘/˘
Hardy avenger of his injuries,10/˘˘/˘··/˘˘
Rumour hath held her tongue concerning him.10·˘····˘/˘·
KURBSKY. My father led the remnant of his life12···/˘··/˘···
On lands bestowed upon him by Batory;11··˘/·······
There, in Volhynia, solitary and quiet,11·····/˘·˘·/
Sought consolation for himself in studies;11··˘/˘·˘/·/˘
But peaceful labour did not comfort him;10·/˘/···/˘·
He ne'er forgot the home of his young days,10··˘/······
And to the end pined for it.7·······
PRETENDER. Hapless chieftain!7˘/˘/˘/˘
How brightly shone the dawn of his resounding11·/˘·····˘/˘
And stormy life! Glad am I, noble knight,10·/˘····/˘·
That now his blood is reconciled in thee10·····/˘···
To his fatherland. The faults of fathers must not12··/˘····/˘··
Be called to mind. Peace to their grave. Approach;10········˘/
Give me thy hand! Is it not strange?--the son10··········
Of Kurbsky to the throne is leading--whom?10·······/˘·
Whom but Ivan's own son?--All favours me;10··/˘···/˘·
People and fate alike.--Say, who art thou?10/˘··˘/····
PRETENDER. Praise and honour7˘/˘··/˘
Attend thee, child of liberty. Give him10˘/···/˘˘··
A third of his full pay beforehand.--Who10······˘/··
Are these? On them I recognise the dress10·····/˘···
Of my own country. These are ours.9···/˘··/˘
KRUSHCHOV. (Bows low.) Yea, Sire,7·····/˘
Our father; we are thralls of thine, devoted11//˘·····˘/˘
And persecuted; we have fled from Moscow,11·/˘·˘····/·
Disgraced, to thee our tsar, and for thy sake10˘/··/·····
Are ready to lay down our lives; our corpses11·/˘···/·//˘
Shall be for thee steps to the royal throne.10·······/˘·
PRETENDER. Take heart, innocent sufferers. Only let me13˘/˘··/˘/˘/˘··
Reach Moscow, and, once there, Boris shall settle11·/˘···/˘·/˘
Some scores with me and you. What news of Moscow?11·········/·
KRUSHCHOV. As yet all there is quiet. But already12·······/·˘/˘
The folk have got to know that the tsarevich11···········
Was saved; already everywhere is read10··˘/˘/˘···
Thy proclamation. All are waiting for thee.11··˘/˘··/˘··
Not long ago Boris sent two boyars10··˘//˘··˘/
To execution merely because in secret12··˘/˘/˘···/˘
They drank thy health.4····
PRETENDER. O hapless, good boyars!9˘/˘·/˘·˘/
But blood for blood! And woe to Godunov!10·······/˘˘
What do they say of him?6······
KRUSHCHOV. He has withdrawn6····˘/
Into his gloomy palace. He is grim10···/˘/˘···
And sombre. Executions loom ahead.10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
But sickness gnaws him. Hardly hath he strength10·/˘··/˘···
To drag himself along, and--it is thought--10··˘/˘/····
His last hour is already not far off.10··/·˘/˘···
PRETENDER. A speedy death I wish him, as becomes13˘/˘·/˘·····˘/
A great-souled foe to wish. If not, then woe10··········
To the miscreant!--And whom doth he intend10··/˘····˘/
To name as his successor?7····˘/˘
KRUSHCHOV. He shows not5·····
His purposes, but it would seem he destines11·/˘˘·····/˘
Feodor, his young son, to be our tsar.10/˘˘·····/·
PRETENDER. His reckonings, maybe, will yet prove wrong.12˘/˘·/˘/˘····
Who art thou?3···
KARELA. A Cossack; from the Don I am sent12····/˘······
To thee, from the free troops, from the brave hetmen11···········
From upper and lower regions of the Cossacks,11·/˘·//˘··/˘
To look upon thy bright and royal eyes,10·······/˘·
And tender thee their homage.7·/˘··/˘
PRETENDER. Well I knew6˘/˘···
The men of Don; I doubted not to see10·····/˘···
The Cossack hetmen in my ranks. We thank10·/˘·······
Our army of the Don. Today, we know,10//˘···˘/··
The Cossacks are unjustly persecuted,11·/˘·˘/˘/˘·˘
Oppressed; but if God grant us to ascend10˘/······˘/
The throne of our forefathers, then as of yore11···//·˘····
We'll gratify the free and faithful Don.10·/˘····/˘·
POET. (Approaches, bowing low, and taking Gregory by the15/˘˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘··
hem of his caftan.)5···/·
Great prince, illustrious offspring of a king!10··˘/˘/····
PRETENDER. What wouldst thou?6˘/˘···
POET. Condescendingly accept9/˘·····˘/
This poor fruit of my earnest toil.8·····/˘·
PRETENDER. What see I?6˘/˘···
Verses in Latin! Blest a hundredfold10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
The tie of sword and lyre; the selfsame laurel11·······/˘/˘
Binds them in friendship. I was born beneath10···/˘·····
A northern sky, but yet the Latin muse10·/˘····/˘·
To me is a familiar voice; I love10····˘/˘···
The blossoms of Parnassus, I believe10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The prophecies of singers. Not in vain10·/˘˘·/˘···
The ecstasy boils in their flaming breast;10·/˘˘···/˘·
Action is hallowed, being glorified10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Beforehand by the poets! Approach, my friend.11˘/···/˘˘/··
In memory of me accept this gift.10·/˘˘··˘/··
When fate fulfils for me her covenant,10·······/˘˘
When I assume the crown of my forefathers,11··˘/····/·˘
I hope again to hear the measured tones10··˘/···/˘·
Of thy sweet voice, and thy inspired lay.10······˘/˘·
Musa gloriam Coronat, gloriaque musam.11/˘·········
And so, friends, till tomorrow, au revoir.10····˘/··˘/
ALL. Forward! Long live Dimitry! Forward, forward!12·/˘·····/˘/˘
Long live Dimitry, the great prince of Moscow!11·········/·

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