Palace of the Tsar

Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837) · 1918

iambic pentameter · 169 lines · from Boris Godunov

KSENIA. (Kisses a portrait.) My dear bridegroom, comelyson of a king, not to me wast thou given, not to thyaffianced bride, but to a dark sepulchre in a strangeland; never shall I take comfort, ever shall I weep forthee.

NURSE. Eh, tsarevna! A maiden weeps as the dew falls;the sun will rise, will dry the dew. Thou wilt haveanother bridegroom--and handsome and affable. Mycharming child, thou wilt learn to love him, thou wiltforget Ivan the king's son.KSENIA. Nay, nurse, I will be true to him even in death.

TSAR. What, Ksenia? What, my sweet one? In thy girlhoodAlready a woe-stricken widow, everBewailing thy dead bridegroom! Fate forbade meTo be the author of thy bliss. PerchanceI angered Heaven; it was not mine to compassThy happiness. Innocent one, for whatArt thou a sufferer? And thou, my son,With what art thou employed? What's this?

FEODOR. A chartOf all the land of Muscovy; our tsardomFrom end to end. Here you see; there is Moscow,There Novgorod, there Astrakhan. Here liesThe sea, here the dense forest tract of Perm,And here Siberia.

TSAR. And what is thisWhich makes a winding pattern here?

FEODOR. That isThe Volga.

TSAR. Very good! Here's the sweet fruitOf learning. One can view as from the cloudsOur whole dominion at a glance; its frontiers,Its towns, its rivers. Learn, my son; 'tis scienceWhich gives to us an abstract of the eventsOf our swift-flowing life. Some day, perchanceSoon, all the lands which thou so cunninglyToday hast drawn on paper, all will comeUnder thy hand. Learn, therefore; and more smoothly,More clearly wilt thou take, my son, upon theeThe cares of state.

But there comes GodunovBringing reports to me. (To KSENIA.) Go to thy chamberDearest; farewell, my child; God comfort thee.

SEMYON G. Today at dawn the butler of Prince ShuiskyAnd Pushkin's servant brought me information.

SEMYON G. In the first place Pushkin's man deposedThat yestermorn came to his house from CracowA courier, who within an hour was sentWithout a letter back.TSAR. Arrest the courier.

TSAR. And what of Shuisky?

SEMYON G. Last night he entertainedHis friends; the Buturlins, both Miloslavskys,And Saltikov, with Pushkin and some others.They parted late. Pushkin alone remainedCloseted with his host and talked with himA long time more.

TSAR. For Shuisky send forthwith.

TSAR. Call him hither.

Dealings with Lithuania? What means this?I like not the seditious race of Pushkins,Nor must I trust in Shuisky, obsequious,But bold and wily--

Prince, I must speak with thee.But thou thyself, it seems, hast business with me,And I would listen first to thee.

SHUISKY. Yea, sire;It is my duty to convey to theeGrave news.

TSAR. I listen.

SHUISKY. (Sotto voce, pointing to FEODOR.)But, sire--

TSAR. The tsarevichMay learn whate'er Prince Shuisky knoweth. Speak.

SHUISKY. My liege, from Lithuania there have comeTidings to us--

TSAR. Are they not those same tidingsWhich yestereve a courier bore to Pushkin?

SHUISKY. Nothing is hidden from him!--Sire, I thoughtThou knew'st not yet this secret.

TSAR. Let not thatTrouble thee, prince; I fain would scrutiniseThy information; else we shall not learnThe actual truth.

SHUISKY. I know this only, Sire;In Cracow a pretender hath appeared;The king and nobles back him.

TSAR. What say they?And who is this pretender?SHUISKY. I know not.

TSAR. But wherein is he dangerous?

SHUISKY. VerilyThy state, my liege, is firm; by graciousness,Zeal, bounty, thou hast won the filial loveOf all thy slaves; but thou thyself dost knowThe mob is thoughtless, changeable, rebellious,Credulous, lightly given to vain hope,Obedient to each momentary impulse,To truth deaf and indifferent; it feedethOn fables; shameless boldness pleaseth it.So, if this unknown vagabond should crossThe Lithuanian border, Dimitry's nameRaised from the grave will gain him a whole crowdOf fools.

TSAR. Dimitry's?--What?--That child's?--Dimitry's?Withdraw, tsarevich.SHUISKY. He flushed; there'll be a storm!

TSAR. Impossible, my son;Go, go!

SHUISKY. Then he knew nothing.

TSAR. Listen: take steps this very hour that RussiaBe fenced by barriers from Lithuania;That not a single soul pass o'er the border,That not a hare run o'er to us from Poland,Nor crow fly here from Cracow. Away!

SHUISKY. I go.

TSAR. Stay!--Is it not a fact that this reportIs artfully concocted? Hast ever heardThat dead men have arisen from their gravesTo question tsars, legitimate tsars, appointed,Chosen by the voice of all the people, crownedBy the great Patriarch? Is't not laughable?Eh? What? Why laugh'st thou not thereat?

TSAR. Hark, Prince Vassily; when first I learned this childHad been--this child had somehow lost its life,'Twas thou I sent to search the matter out.Now by the Cross and God I do adjure thee,Declare to me the truth upon thy conscience;Didst recognise the slaughtered boy; was't notA substitute? Reply.

TSAR. Nay, Shuisky, swear not, but reply; was itIndeed Dimitry?

TSAR. Consider, prince.I promise clemency; I will not punishWith vain disgrace a lie that's past. But ifThou now beguile me, then by my son's headI swear--an evil fate shall overtake thee,Requital such that Tsar Ivan VasilievichShall shudder in his grave with horror of it.

SHUISKY. In punishment no terror lies; the terrorDoth lie in thy disfavour; in thy presenceDare I use cunning? Could I deceive myselfSo blindly as not recognise Dimitry?Three days in the cathedral did I visitHis corpse, escorted thither by all Uglich.Around him thirteen bodies lay of thoseSlain by the people, and on them corruptionAlready had set in perceptibly.But lo! The childish face of the tsarevichWas bright and fresh and quiet as if asleep;The deep gash had congealed not, nor the linesOf his face even altered. No, my liege,There is no doubt; Dimitry sleeps in the grave.TSAR. Enough, withdraw.

I choke!--let me get my breath!I felt it; all my blood surged to my face,And heavily fell back.--So that is whyFor thirteen years together I have dreamedEver about the murdered child. Yes, yes--'Tis that!--now I perceive. But who is he,My terrible antagonist? Who is itOpposeth me? An empty name, a shadow.Can it be a shade shall tear from me the purple,A sound deprive my children of succession?Fool that I was! Of what was I afraid?Blow on this phantom--and it is no more.So, I am fast resolved; I'll show no signOf fear, but nothing must be held in scorn.Ah! Heavy art thou, crown of Monomakh!

Words in this poem 32
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
tsar n.
The title of the emperor of Russia. See Czar.
girlhood n.
State or time of being a girl.
bewailing a.
Wailing over; lamenting.
sufferer n.
One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.
astrakhan a.
Of or pertaining to Astrakhan in Russia or its products; made of an Astrakhan skin.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
yestermorn n.
The morning of yesterday. Coleridge.
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
liege a.
Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
yestereve n.
The evening of yesterday; the evening last past.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
scrutinise v. t.
To examine closely; to inspect or observe with critical attention; to regard narrowly; as, to scrutinize the measures of administration; to scrutinize the conduct or motives of individuals. [From Scrutiny.]
graciousness n.
Quality of being gracious.
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
rebellious a.
Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
lithuanian a.
Of or pertaining to Lithuania (formerly a principality united with Poland, but now Russian and Prussian territory).
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
adjure v. t.
To charge, bind, or command, solemnly, as if under oath, or under the penalty of a curse; to appeal to in the most solemn or impressive manner; to entreat earnestly. [L. adjurare, adjurdium, to swear to; later, to adjure: cf. F. adjurer. See Jury.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
recognise v. t.
To know again; to perceive the identity of, with a person or thing previously known; to recover or recall knowledge of. [From Recognizance; see Cognition, and cf. Reconnoiter.]
disfavour n.
Want of favor of favorable regard; disesteem; disregard. [Pref. dis- + favor: cf. OF. disfaveur, F. défaveur.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Palace of the Tsar is in the public domain. This text is taken from Boris Godunov: a drama in verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #5089; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alexander Pushkin, Palace of the Tsar, in Boris Godunov (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #5089, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pushkin-boris-godunov/palace-of-the-tsar.html, id L25959.

Form and metre

Palace of the Tsar is 169 lines in 39 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--A comely · thyA · strange · for · theeA
  2. 3 ----A--A girlhood · ever · me · perchance · compassA · what · son · thisA
  3. 7 ---A-A----- fruit · clouds · frontiers · scienceA · events · perchanceA · cunningly · come · smoothly · thee · state
  4. 12 A--A-- entertainedA · miloslavskys · others · remainedA · him · more
  5. 15 A-A- thisA · pushkins · obsequiousA · wily
  6. 16 AAA theeA · meA · theeA
  7. 23 AA thoughtA · secretA
  8. 34 -A-A--- report · heardA · graves · appointedA · crowned · laughable · thereat
  9. 35 ---A--A child · life · out · theeA · conscience · not · replyA
  10. 38 -----A---A----- terror · presence · myself · dimitry · visit · uglichA · those · corruption · perceptibly · tsarevichA · asleep · lines · liege · grave · withdraw
  11. 39 --A--A---B--B-- breath · face · whyA · dreamed · yes · heA · it · shadow · purple · successionB · afraid · more · signB · scorn · monomakh
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
KSENIA. (Kisses a portrait.) My dear bridegroom, comely13··/˘·/˘··/·/˘
son of a king, not to me wast thou given, not to thy13·········/···
affianced bride, but to a dark sepulchre in a strange12············
land; never shall I take comfort, ever shall I weep for12·/···/˘/····
thee.1·
NURSE. Eh, tsarevna! A maiden weeps as the dew falls;13······/˘·····
the sun will rise, will dry the dew. Thou wilt have11···········
another bridegroom--and handsome and affable. My12˘/˘/··/˘·/˘·
charming child, thou wilt learn to love him, thou wilt11/˘·········
forget Ivan the king's son.7˘//˘···
KSENIA. Nay, nurse, I will be true to him even in death.13··········/··
TSAR. What, Ksenia? What, my sweet one? In thy girlhood12··········/·
Already a woe-stricken widow, ever11˘/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Bewailing thy dead bridegroom! Fate forbade me11˘/˘··/··˘/·
To be the author of thy bliss. Perchance10···/˘···˘/
I angered Heaven; it was not mine to compass11·/˘/·····/˘
Thy happiness. Innocent one, for what10·/˘˘/˘˘···
Art thou a sufferer? And thou, my son,10···/˘˘····
With what art thou employed? What's this?9····˘/˘··
FEODOR. A chart5/˘˘··
Of all the land of Muscovy; our tsardom11········/··
From end to end. Here you see; there is Moscow,11·········/·
There Novgorod, there Astrakhan. Here lies10·/˘··/˘˘··
The sea, here the dense forest tract of Perm,10·····/˘···
And here Siberia.6··˘/˘˘
TSAR. And what is this5·····
Which makes a winding pattern here?8···/˘/˘·
FEODOR. That is5/˘˘··
The Volga.3·/˘
TSAR. Very good! Here's the sweet fruit8·/˘·····
Of learning. One can view as from the clouds10·/˘·······
Our whole dominion at a glance; its frontiers,11/·˘/˘····˘/
Its towns, its rivers. Learn, my son; 'tis science11···/˘····/˘
Which gives to us an abstract of the events11·····˘/··˘/
Of our swift-flowing life. Some day, perchance10·/·/˘···˘/
Soon, all the lands which thou so cunningly10·······/˘˘
Today hast drawn on paper, all will come10˘/···/˘···
Under thy hand. Learn, therefore; and more smoothly,11·········/˘
More clearly wilt thou take, my son, upon thee11·/˘········
The cares of state.4····
But there comes Godunov6···/˘˘
Bringing reports to me. (To KSENIA.) Go to thy chamber14/˘˘/········/˘
Dearest; farewell, my child; God comfort thee.10/˘·/···/˘·
SEMYON G. Today at dawn the butler of Prince Shuisky14···˘/···/˘····
And Pushkin's servant brought me information.11·/˘/˘···˘/˘
SEMYON G. In the first place Pushkin's man deposed12·······/˘·˘/
That yestermorn came to his house from Cracow11···········
A courier, who within an hour was sent10·/˘····/··
Without a letter back.6···/˘·
TSAR. Arrest the courier.7·˘/·/˘˘
TSAR. And what of Shuisky?6······
SEMYON G. Last night he entertained10·······˘/˘
His friends; the Buturlins, both Miloslavskys,11···········
And Saltikov, with Pushkin and some others.11·····/˘··/˘
They parted late. Pushkin alone remained10·/˘·/˘˘/˘/
Closeted with his host and talked with him10/˘˘·······
A long time more.4····
TSAR. For Shuisky send forthwith.7·····//
TSAR. Call him hither.5···/˘
Dealings with Lithuania? What means this?10/˘··˘/˘···
I like not the seditious race of Pushkins,11····˘/˘··/˘
Nor must I trust in Shuisky, obsequious,11·······˘/˘˘
But bold and wily--5···/˘
Prince, I must speak with thee.6······
But thou thyself, it seems, hast business with me,11··˘/···/˘··
And I would listen first to thee.8···/˘···
SHUISKY. Yea, sire;5···/˘
It is my duty to convey to thee10···/˘·˘/··
Grave news.2··
TSAR. I listen.4··/˘
SHUISKY. (Sotto voce, pointing to FEODOR.)11·····/˘·/˘˘
But, sire--3·/˘
TSAR. The tsarevich5·····
May learn whate'er Prince Shuisky knoweth. Speak.11··˘˘/···/˘·
SHUISKY. My liege, from Lithuania there have come12······˘/˘···
Tidings to us--4/˘··
TSAR. Are they not those same tidings8······/˘
Which yestereve a courier bore to Pushkin?11·····/˘··/˘
SHUISKY. Nothing is hidden from him!--Sire, I thought12··/˘·/˘··/··
Thou knew'st not yet this secret.7·····/˘
TSAR. Let not that4····
Trouble thee, prince; I fain would scrutinise10/˘·····/˘·
Thy information; else we shall not learn10··˘/˘·····
The actual truth.5·/˘˘·
SHUISKY. I know this only, Sire;9·····/˘/˘
In Cracow a pretender hath appeared;10····˘/˘·˘/
The king and nobles back him.7···/˘··
TSAR. What say they?4····
And who is this pretender?7····˘/˘
SHUISKY. I know not.5·····
TSAR. But wherein is he dangerous?9······/˘˘
SHUISKY. Verily5··/˘˘
Thy state, my liege, is firm; by graciousness,10·······/˘˘
Zeal, bounty, thou hast won the filial love10·/˘····/˘·
Of all thy slaves; but thou thyself dost know10······˘/··
The mob is thoughtless, changeable, rebellious,11···/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Credulous, lightly given to vain hope,10/˘˘/˘/˘···
Obedient to each momentary impulse,11˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘
To truth deaf and indifferent; it feedeth10····˘/˘·/˘
On fables; shameless boldness pleaseth it.10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
So, if this unknown vagabond should cross10···˘//˘˘··
The Lithuanian border, Dimitry's name11··˘/˘/˘····
Raised from the grave will gain him a whole crowd10··········
Of fools.2··
TSAR. Dimitry's?--What?--That child's?--Dimitry's?10··········
Withdraw, tsarevich.5˘/···
SHUISKY. He flushed; there'll be a storm!10····˘/˘···
TSAR. Impossible, my son;7·˘/˘˘··
Go, go!2··
SHUISKY. Then he knew nothing.7·····/˘
TSAR. Listen: take steps this very hour that Russia12·/˘···/˘/·/˘
Be fenced by barriers from Lithuania;11···/˘··˘/˘˘
That not a single soul pass o'er the border,11···/˘····/˘
That not a hare run o'er to us from Poland,11·········/˘
Nor crow fly here from Cracow. Away!9·······˘/
SHUISKY. I go.4····
TSAR. Stay!--Is it not a fact that this report11·········˘/
Is artfully concocted? Hast ever heard10·/˘˘˘/˘·/·
That dead men have arisen from their graves10····˘/˘···
To question tsars, legitimate tsars, appointed,11·/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘
Chosen by the voice of all the people, crowned11/˘······/˘·
By the great Patriarch? Is't not laughable?11···/˘···/˘˘
Eh? What? Why laugh'st thou not thereat?8······˘/
TSAR. Hark, Prince Vassily; when first I learned this child12···˘/˘······
Had been--this child had somehow lost its life,10·····/····
'Twas thou I sent to search the matter out.10·······/˘·
Now by the Cross and God I do adjure thee,11········˘/·
Declare to me the truth upon thy conscience;11˘/·······/˘
Didst recognise the slaughtered boy; was't not10·/˘··/˘···
A substitute? Reply.6·/˘·˘/
TSAR. Nay, Shuisky, swear not, but reply; was it11·······˘/··
Indeed Dimitry?5˘/···
TSAR. Consider, prince.5·˘/˘·
I promise clemency; I will not punish11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
With vain disgrace a lie that's past. But if10··˘/······
Thou now beguile me, then by my son's head10··˘/······
I swear--an evil fate shall overtake thee,10···/··/˘··
Requital such that Tsar Ivan Vasilievich12˘/˘···/˘····
Shall shudder in his grave with horror of it.11·/˘····/˘··
SHUISKY. In punishment no terror lies; the terror12···/˘·/˘··/˘
Doth lie in thy disfavour; in thy presence11····˘/˘··/˘
Dare I use cunning? Could I deceive myself11···/˘··˘/·/
So blindly as not recognise Dimitry?11·/˘··/˘····
Three days in the cathedral did I visit11····˘/˘··/˘
His corpse, escorted thither by all Uglich.11··˘/˘/˘····
Around him thirteen bodies lay of those10···///˘···
Slain by the people, and on them corruption11···/˘···˘/˘
Already had set in perceptibly.10˘/˘·······
But lo! The childish face of the tsarevich11···/˘······
Was bright and fresh and quiet as if asleep;10·····/··˘/
The deep gash had congealed not, nor the lines10····˘/····
Of his face even altered. No, my liege,10···/˘/˘···
There is no doubt; Dimitry sleeps in the grave.11···········
TSAR. Enough, withdraw.5·˘/˘/
I choke!--let me get my breath!7·······
I felt it; all my blood surged to my face,10··········
And heavily fell back.--So that is why10·/˘˘······
For thirteen years together I have dreamed10·//·˘/˘···
Ever about the murdered child. Yes, yes--10/˘···/˘···
'Tis that!--now I perceive. But who is he,10····˘/····
My terrible antagonist? Who is it10·/˘˘/˘˘···
Opposeth me? An empty name, a shadow.11˘/˘··/˘··/·
Can it be a shade shall tear from me the purple,12··········/˘
A sound deprive my children of succession?11··˘/·/˘·˘/˘
Fool that I was! Of what was I afraid?10········˘/
Blow on this phantom--and it is no more.10···/˘·····
So, I am fast resolved; I'll show no sign10····˘/····
Of fear, but nothing must be held in scorn.10···/˘·····
Ah! Heavy art thou, crown of Monomakh!10·/˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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