Hymn at Cock-Crow

Prudentius (348–413) · 1905

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 100 lines · from The Hymns of Prudentius

Awake! the shining day is born!The herald cock proclaims the morn:And Christ, the soul's Awakener, cries,Bidding us back to life arise.

Away the sluggard's bed! awayThe slumber of the soul's decay!Ye chaste and just and temperate,Watch! I am standing at the gate.

After the sun hath risen red'Tis late for men to scorn their bed,Unless a portion of the nightThey seize for labours of the light.

Mark ye, what time the dawn draws nigh,How 'neath the eaves the swallows cry?Know that by true similitudeTheir notes our Judge's voice prelude.

When hid by shades of dark malignOn beds of softness we recline,They call us forth with music clearWarning us that the day is near.

When breezes bright of orient mornWith rosy hues the heavens adorn,They cheer with hope of gladdening lightThe hearts that spend in toil their might.

Though sleep be but a passing guest'Tis type of death's perpetual rest:Our sins are as a ghastly night,And seal with slumbers deep our sight.

But from the wide roof of the skyChrist's voice peals forth with urgent cry,Calling our sleep-bound hearts to riseAnd greet the dawn with wakeful eyes.

He bids us fear lest sensual easeUnto life's end the spirit seizeAnd in the tomb of shame us bind,Till we are to the true light blind.

'Tis said that baleful spirits roamAbroad beneath the dark's vast dome;But, when the cock crows, take their flightSudden dispersed in sore affright.

For the foul votaries of the nightAbhor the coming of the light,And shamed before salvation's graceThe hosts of darkness hide their face.

They know the cock doth prophesyOf Hope's long-promised morning sky,When comes the Majesty DivineUpon awakened worlds to shine.

The Lord to Peter once foretoldWhat meaning that shrill strain should hold,How he before cock-crow would lieAnd thrice his Master dear deny.

For 'tis a law that sin is doneBefore the herald of the sunTo humankind the dawn proclaimsAnd with his cry the sinner shames.

Then wept he bitter tears aghastThat from his lips the words had passed,Though guileless he his soul possessedAnd faith still reigned within his breast.

Nor ever reckless word he saidThereafter, by his tongue betrayed,But at the cock's familiar cryHumbled he turned from vanity.

Therefore it is we hold to-dayThat, as the world in stillness lay,What hour the cock doth greet the skies,Christ from deep Hades did arise.

Lo! then the bands of death were burst,Shattered the sway of hell accurst:Then did the Day's superior mightSwiftly dispel the hosts of Night.

Now let base deeds to silence fall,Black thoughts be stilled beyond recall:Now let sin's opiate spell retireTo that deep sleep it doth inspire.

For all the hours that still remainUntil the dark his goal attain,Alert for duty's stern commandLet every soul a sentry stand.

With sober prayer on Jesus call;Let tears with our strong crying fall;Sleep cannot on the pure soul stealThat supplicates with fervent zeal.

Too long did dull oblivion cloudOur motions and our senses shroud:Lulled by her numbing touch, we strayIn dreamland's ineffectual way.

Bound by the dazzling world's soft chain'Tis false and fleeting gauds we gain,Like those who in deep slumbers lie:--Let us awake! the truth is nigh.

Gold, honours, pleasure, wealth and ease,And all the joys that mortals please,Joys with a fatal glamour fraught--When morning comes, lo! all are nought.

But thou, O Christ, put sleep to flightAnd break the iron bands of night,Free us from burden of past sinAnd shed Thy morning rays within.

Words in this poem 16
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
awakener n.
One who, or that which, awakens.
wakeful a.
Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
abhor v. i.
To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
guileless a.
Free from guile; artless.
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
accurst p. p.
Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; hence, bad enough to be under the curse; execrable; detestable; exceedingly hateful; -- as, an accursed deed.
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
opiate n.
Originally, a medicine of a thicker consistence than sirup, prepared with opium. Parr. [From Opium: cf.F. opiat.]
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
glamour n.
A charm affecting the eye, making objects appear different from what they really are. [Scot. glamour, glamer; cf. Icel. glámeggdr one who is troubled with the glaucoma; or Icel. glam-s weakness of sight, glamour; glamr name of the moon, also of a ]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hymn at Cock-Crow is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hymns of Prudentius, Project Gutenberg ebook #14959; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Prudentius, Hymn at Cock-Crow, in The Hymns of Prudentius (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14959, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/prudentius-hymns/hymn-at-cock-crow.html, id L23667.

Form and metre

Hymn at Cock-Crow is 100 lines in 25 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 23 of its 25 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB bornA · mornA · criesB · ariseB
  2. 2 AABB awayA · decayA · temperateB · gateB
  3. 3 AABB redA · bedA · nightB · lightB
  4. 4 AABB nighA · cryA · similitudeB · preludeB
  5. 5 AABB malignA · reclineA · clearB · nearB
  6. 6 AABB mornA · adornA · lightB · mightB
  7. 7 AABB guestA · restA · nightB · sightB
  8. 8 AABB skyA · cryA · riseB · eyesB
  9. 9 AABB easeA · seizeA · bindB · blindB
  10. 10 AABB roamA · domeA · flightB · affrightB
  11. 11 AABB nightA · lightA · graceB · faceB
  12. 12 --AA prophesy · sky · divineA · shineA
  13. 13 AABB foretoldA · holdA · lieB · denyB
  14. 14 AABB doneA · sunA · proclaimsB · shamesB
  15. 15 AABB aghastA · passedA · possessedB · breastB
  16. 17 AABB dayA · layA · skiesB · ariseB
  17. 18 AABB burstA · accurstA · mightB · nightB
  18. 19 AABB fallA · recallA · retireB · inspireB
  19. 20 AABB remainA · attainA · commandB · standB
  20. 21 AABB callA · fallA · stealB · zealB
  21. 22 AABB cloudA · shroudA · strayB · wayB
  22. 23 AABB chainA · gainA · lieB · nighB
  23. 24 AABB easeA · pleaseA · fraughtB · noughtB
  24. 25 AABB flightA · nightA · sinB · withinB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Awake! the shining day is born!8˘/·/˘···
The herald cock proclaims the morn:8·/˘·˘/··
And Christ, the soul's Awakener, cries,9····˘/˘˘·
Bidding us back to life arise.8/˘····˘/
Away the sluggard's bed! away8˘/····˘/
The slumber of the soul's decay!8·/˘···˘/
Ye chaste and just and temperate,7·····/˘
Watch! I am standing at the gate.8···/˘···
After the sun hath risen red8·····/˘·
'Tis late for men to scorn their bed,8········
Unless a portion of the night8···/˘···
They seize for labours of the light.8···/˘···
Mark ye, what time the dawn draws nigh,8········
How 'neath the eaves the swallows cry?8·····/˘·
Know that by true similitude8····˘/˘˘
Their notes our Judge's voice prelude.8··//˘·/·
When hid by shades of dark malign8······˘/
On beds of softness we recline,8···/˘·˘/
They call us forth with music clear8·····/˘·
Warning us that the day is near.8/˘······
When breezes bright of orient morn9·/˘··/˘··
With rosy hues the heavens adorn,9·/˘··/˘˘/
They cheer with hope of gladdening light8·····/˘·
The hearts that spend in toil their might.8········
Though sleep be but a passing guest8·····/˘·
'Tis type of death's perpetual rest:8····˘/˘·
Our sins are as a ghastly night,8/····/˘·
And seal with slumbers deep our sight.8···/˘·/·
But from the wide roof of the sky8········
Christ's voice peals forth with urgent cry,8·····/˘·
Calling our sleep-bound hearts to rise8/˘/·····
And greet the dawn with wakeful eyes.8·····/˘·
He bids us fear lest sensual ease8·····/˘·
Unto life's end the spirit seize8·····/˘·
And in the tomb of shame us bind,8········
Till we are to the true light blind.8········
'Tis said that baleful spirits roam8···/˘/˘·
Abroad beneath the dark's vast dome;8˘/······
But, when the cock crows, take their flight8········
Sudden dispersed in sore affright.8/˘˘/··˘/
For the foul votaries of the night8········
Abhor the coming of the light,8˘/·/˘···
And shamed before salvation's grace8····˘/˘·
The hosts of darkness hide their face.8···/˘···
They know the cock doth prophesy8·····/˘˘
Of Hope's long-promised morning sky,8···/˘/˘·
When comes the Majesty Divine8···/˘˘˘/
Upon awakened worlds to shine.8··˘/˘···
The Lord to Peter once foretold8···/˘·˘/
What meaning that shrill strain should hold,8·/˘·····
How he before cock-crow would lie8········
And thrice his Master dear deny.8···/˘·˘/
For 'tis a law that sin is done8········
Before the herald of the sun8···/˘···
To humankind the dawn proclaims8·/˘···˘/
And with his cry the sinner shames.8·····/˘·
Then wept he bitter tears aghast8···/˘·˘/
That from his lips the words had passed,8········
Though guileless he his soul possessed8·/˘···˘/
And faith still reigned within his breast.8········
Nor ever reckless word he said8·/˘/˘···
Thereafter, by his tongue betrayed,8˘/˘···˘/
But at the cock's familiar cry8····˘/˘·
Humbled he turned from vanity.8/˘···/˘˘
Therefore it is we hold to-day8········
That, as the world in stillness lay,8·····/˘·
What hour the cock doth greet the skies,8·/······
Christ from deep Hades did arise.8···/˘·˘/
Lo! then the bands of death were burst,8········
Shattered the sway of hell accurst:8/˘······
Then did the Day's superior might8····˘/˘·
Swiftly dispel the hosts of Night.8/˘˘/····
Now let base deeds to silence fall,8·····/˘·
Black thoughts be stilled beyond recall:8······/·
Now let sin's opiate spell retire8···/˘·˘/
To that deep sleep it doth inspire.8······˘/
For all the hours that still remain8···/··˘/
Until the dark his goal attain,8······˘/
Alert for duty's stern command8˘/·/˘·˘/
Let every soul a sentry stand.8·/˘··/˘·
With sober prayer on Jesus call;8·/˘··/˘·
Let tears with our strong crying fall;8···/·/˘·
Sleep cannot on the pure soul steal8·/˘·····
That supplicates with fervent zeal.8·····/˘·
Too long did dull oblivion cloud8····˘/˘·
Our motions and our senses shroud:8//˘·//˘·
Lulled by her numbing touch, we stray8···/˘···
In dreamland's ineffectual way.8·/··˘/˘·
Bound by the dazzling world's soft chain8···/˘···
'Tis false and fleeting gauds we gain,8···/˘···
Like those who in deep slumbers lie:--8·····/˘·
Let us awake! the truth is nigh.8··˘/····
Gold, honours, pleasure, wealth and ease,8·/˘/˘···
And all the joys that mortals please,8·····/˘·
Joys with a fatal glamour fraught--8···/˘/˘·
When morning comes, lo! all are nought.8·/˘·····
But thou, O Christ, put sleep to flight8········
And break the iron bands of night,8···/˘···
Free us from burden of past sin8···/˘···
And shed Thy morning rays within.8···/˘···

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