Hymn After Fasting

Prudentius (348–413) · 1905

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 80 lines · from The Hymns of Prudentius

O Christ, of all Thy servants Guide,Mild is the yoke Thou mak'st us bear,Leading us gently by Thy sideWith gracious care.

Thy love took up our life's hard loadAnd spent in grievous toils its might:Thy bond-slaves tread the easier roadLed by Thy light.

Nine hours have run their course away,The sun sped three parts of its race:And what remains of the short dayFadeth apace.

The holy fast hath reached its end;Our table now Thou loadest, Lord:With all Thy gifts true gladness sendTo grace our board.

Such is our Master's gentle sway,So kind the teaching in His school,That all find rest who will obeyHis easy rule.

Thou would'st not have us scorn the graceOf cleanliness and vesture fair:Thou lovest not a soiled faceAnd unkempt hair.

Let him that fasts, Thou saidst, be clean,Nor lose health's fair and ruddy glow:Let no wan sallowness be seenUpon his brow.

'Tis better in glad modestyOf our good works to shun display:God sees what 'scapes our neighbour's eyeAnd will repay.

That Shepherd keen seeks one lost sheepSickly and weak, strayed from the fold,Fleece torn with briers of thickets deep,Foolishly bold.

He drives the wolves far from the track:And found He brings on shoulders borneTo sunlit pen the wanderer back,No more forlorn:

Yea, to the meads and grassy fieldsThe lamb restores, where no thorn balks,No rough burrs tear, no thistle yieldsIts bristling stalks:

But leaves of green herbs brightly glanceAnd in the grove the palm-trees dream,And laurels shade the eddying danceOf crystal stream.

For all these gifts, O Shepherd dear,What service can I render Thee?No grateful vows my debt shall clearFor love so free.

Though by self-chosen fasts severeOur strength of limb we waste away:Though, spurning food, we Thee revereBy night and day:

Yet our works never can o'ertakeThy love or with Thy gifts compare:Our toils this earthen vessel break,The more we dare.

Therefore lest failing powers consumeOur fragile life and shrivelled veinsPale 'neath the tyranny of rheumAnd weakening pains:

Thou dost not rule perpetual LentFor man, nor modest fare deny:Fearless may each unto his bentHis wants supply.

Enough that all our acts by prayerBe sanctified unto Thy will,Whether we fast, or with due careOur needs fulfil.

Then shall God bless us for our goodAnd lead us to our soul's true wealth;For, if but consecrated, foodShall bring us health.

O Lord, grant that our feast may spreadMarrow and strength throughout our flesh:And may all Christly souls be fedWith vigour fresh.

Words in this poem

apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
cleanliness n.
State of being cleanly; neatness of person or dress. [From Cleanly.]
unkempt a.
Not combed; disheveled; as, an urchin with unkempt hair. [Pref. un- not + kempt, p. p. of kemb.]
sallowness n.
The quality or condition of being sallow.
sunlit a.
Lighted by the sun.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
sanctified a.
Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
christly a.
Christlike. H. Bushnell.
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hymn After Fasting is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hymns of Prudentius, Project Gutenberg ebook #14959; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Prudentius, Hymn After Fasting, in The Hymns of Prudentius (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14959, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/prudentius-hymns/hymn-after-fasting.html, id L23681.

Form and metre

Hymn After Fasting is 80 lines in 20 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 15 of its 20 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB guideA · bearB · sideA · careB
  2. 2 ABAB loadA · mightB · roadA · lightB
  3. 3 ABAB awayA · raceB · dayA · apaceB
  4. 4 ABAB endA · lordB · sendA · boardB
  5. 5 ABAB swayA · schoolB · obeyA · ruleB
  6. 6 ABAB graceA · fairB · faceA · hairB
  7. 7 A-A- cleanA · glow · seenA · brow
  8. 8 -A-A modesty · displayA · eye · repayA
  9. 9 ABAB sheepA · foldB · deepA · boldB
  10. 10 ABAB trackA · borneB · backA · forlornB
  11. 11 ABAB fieldsA · balksB · yieldsA · stalksB
  12. 12 ABAB glanceA · dreamB · danceA · streamB
  13. 13 ABAB dearA · theeB · clearA · freeB
  14. 14 ABAB severeA · awayB · revereA · dayB
  15. 15 ABAB o'ertakeA · compareB · breakA · dareB
  16. 16 -A-A consume · veinsA · rheum · painsA
  17. 17 ABAB lentA · denyB · bentA · supplyB
  18. 18 A-A- prayerA · will · careA · fulfil
  19. 19 -A-A good · wealthA · food · healthA
  20. 20 ABAB spreadA · fleshB · fedA · freshB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Christ, of all Thy servants Guide,8·····/˘·
Mild is the yoke Thou mak'st us bear,8········
Leading us gently by Thy side8/˘·/˘···
With gracious care.4·/˘·
Thy love took up our life's hard load8····/···
And spent in grievous toils its might:8···/˘···
Thy bond-slaves tread the easier road8·····/˘·
Led by Thy light.4····
Nine hours have run their course away,8·/····˘/
The sun sped three parts of its race:8········
And what remains of the short day8··˘/····
Fadeth apace.4··˘/
The holy fast hath reached its end;8·/˘·····
Our table now Thou loadest, Lord:8//˘··/˘·
With all Thy gifts true gladness send8·····/˘·
To grace our board.5··/˘·
Such is our Master's gentle sway,8··//˘/˘·
So kind the teaching in His school,8···/˘···
That all find rest who will obey8······˘/
His easy rule.4·/˘·
Thou would'st not have us scorn the grace8········
Of cleanliness and vesture fair:8·/˘˘·/˘·
Thou lovest not a soiled face8······˘·
And unkempt hair.4·˘/·
Let him that fasts, Thou saidst, be clean,8········
Nor lose health's fair and ruddy glow:8·····/˘·
Let no wan sallowness be seen8···/˘˘··
Upon his brow.4····
'Tis better in glad modesty8·/˘··/˘˘
Of our good works to shun display:8·/····˘/
God sees what 'scapes our neighbour's eye8····//˘·
And will repay.4··˘/
That Shepherd keen seeks one lost sheep8·/˘·····
Sickly and weak, strayed from the fold,8/˘······
Fleece torn with briers of thickets deep,8···/·/˘·
Foolishly bold.4/˘˘·
He drives the wolves far from the track:8········
And found He brings on shoulders borne8·····/˘·
To sunlit pen the wanderer back,8·/···/˘·
No more forlorn:4··˘/
Yea, to the meads and grassy fields8·····/˘·
The lamb restores, where no thorn balks,8··˘/····
No rough burrs tear, no thistle yields8·····/˘·
Its bristling stalks:5·/˘˘·
But leaves of green herbs brightly glance8·····/˘·
And in the grove the palm-trees dream,8········
And laurels shade the eddying dance8·/˘··/˘·
Of crystal stream.4·/˘·
For all these gifts, O Shepherd dear,8·····/˘·
What service can I render Thee?8·/˘··/˘·
No grateful vows my debt shall clear8·/˘·····
For love so free.4····
Though by self-chosen fasts severe8···/˘·˘/
Our strength of limb we waste away:8/·····˘/
Though, spurning food, we Thee revere8·/˘···˘/
By night and day:4····
Yet our works never can o'ertake8·/·/˘···
Thy love or with Thy gifts compare:8······˘/
Our toils this earthen vessel break,8/··/˘/˘·
The more we dare.4····
Therefore lest failing powers consume8···/˘/˘/
Our fragile life and shrivelled veins8//˘··/˘·
Pale 'neath the tyranny of rheum9···/˘˘·/˘
And weakening pains:5·/˘˘·
Thou dost not rule perpetual Lent8····˘/˘·
For man, nor modest fare deny:8···/˘·˘/
Fearless may each unto his bent8/˘······
His wants supply.4··˘/
Enough that all our acts by prayer8˘/··/···
Be sanctified unto Thy will,8·/˘˘····
Whether we fast, or with due care8········
Our needs fulfil.5/˘···
Then shall God bless us for our good8······/·
And lead us to our soul's true wealth;8····/···
For, if but consecrated, food8···/˘·˘·
Shall bring us health.4····
O Lord, grant that our feast may spread8····/···
Marrow and strength throughout our flesh:8/˘····/·
And may all Christly souls be fed8···/˘···
With vigour fresh.4·/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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