Utopia
If I could scare the light away,No sun should ever shine;If I could bid the clouds obey,Thick darkness should be mine:Where’er my weary footsteps roam,I hate whate’er I see;And Fancy builds a fairer homeIn slumber’s hour for me.
I had a vision yesternightOf a lovelier land than this,Where heaven was clothed in warmth and light,Where earth was full of bliss;And every tree was rich with fruits,And every field with flowers,And every zephyr wakened lutesIn passion-haunted bowers.
I clambered up a lofty rock,And did not find it steep;I read through a page and a half of Locke,And did not fall asleep;I said whate’er I may but feel,I paid whate’er I owe;And I danced one day an Irish reel,With the gout in every toe.
And I was more than six feet high,And fortunate, and wise;And I had a voice of melodyAnd beautiful black eyes;My horses like the lightning went,My barrels carried true,And I held my tongue at an argument,And winning cards at loo.
I saw an old Italian priestWho spoke without disguise;I dined with a judge who swore, like Best,All libels should be lies:I bought for a penny a twopenny loaf,Of wheat, and nothing more;I danced with a female philosophe,Who was not quite a bore.
The kitchens there had richer roast,The sheep wore whiter wool;I read a witty Morning Post,And an innocent John Bull:The gaolers had nothing at all to do,The hangman looked forlorn,And the Peers had passed a vote or twoFor freedom of trade in corn.
There was a crop of wheat, which grewWhere plough was never brought;There was a noble lord, who knewWhat he was never taught:A scheme appeared in the GazetteFor a lottery with no blanks;And a Parliament had lately met,Without a single Bankes.
And there were kings who never wentTo cuffs for half-a-crown;And lawyers who were eloquentWithout a wig and gown;And sportsmen who forebore to praiseTheir greyhounds and their guns;And poets who deserved the bays,And did not dread the duns.
And boroughs were bought without a test,And no man feared the Pope;And the Irish cabins were all possessedOf liberty and soap;And the Chancellor, feeling very sick,Had just resigned the seals;And a clever little CatholicWas hearing Scotch appeals.
I went one day to a Court of LawWhere a fee had been refused;And a Public School I really sawWhere the rod was never used;And the sugar still was very sweet,Though all the slaves were free;And all the folk in Downing StreetHad learnt the rule of three.
There love had never a fear or doubt,December breathed like June:The Prima Donna ne’er was outOf temper--or of tune;The streets were paved with mutton pies,Potatoes ate like pine;Nothing looked black but a woman’s eyes;Nothing grew old but wine.
It was an idle dream; but thou,The worshipped one, wert there,With thy dark clear eyes and beaming brow,White neck and floating hair;And oh, I had an honest heart,And a house of Portland stone;And thou wert dear, as still thou art,And more than dear, my own!
Oh bitterness!--the morning brokeAlike for boor and bard;And thou wert married when I woke,And all the rest was marred:And toil and trouble, noise and steam,Came back with the coming ray;And, if I thought the dead could dream,I’d hang myself to-day!
Words in this poem 17
- scare v. t.
- To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
- yesternight n.
- The last night; the night last past.
- zephyr n.
- The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- twopenny a.
- Of the value of twopence.
- philosophe n.
- A philosophaster; a philosopher. Carlyle. [F., a philosopher.]
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- gazette n.
- A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically; esp., the official journal published by the British government, and containing legal and state notices. [F. gazette, It. gazzetta, perh. from gazetta a Venetian coin (see Gazet), said to have been the price of the first newspaper published at Venice; or perh. dim. ]
- parliament n.
- A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
- resigned a.
- Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- donna n.
- A lady; madam; mistress; -- the title given a lady in Italy. [It. donna, L. domina. See Don, Dame.]
- mutton n.
- A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Utopia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed. [selected], Project Gutenberg ebook #71008; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Utopia, in Poems (1820–1839), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71008, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/praed-poems/utopia.html, id L10209.
Form and metre
Utopia is 104 lines in 13 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 11 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCD awayA · shineB · obeyA · mineB · roamC · seeD · homeC · meD
- 2 ABABCDCD yesternightA · thisB · lightA · blissB · fruitsC · flowersD · lutesC · bowersD
- 3 ABABCDCD rockA · steepB · lockeA · asleepB · feelC · oweD · reelC · toeD
- 4 -A-ABCBC high · wiseA · melody · eyesA · wentB · trueC · argumentB · looC
- 5 -A-A-B-B priest · disguiseA · best · liesA · loaf · moreB · philosophe · boreB
- 6 ABABCDCD roastA · woolB · postA · bullB · doC · forlornD · twoC · cornD
- 7 ABABCDCD grewA · broughtB · knewA · taughtB · gazetteC · blanksD · metC · bankesD
- 8 ABABCDCD wentA · crownB · eloquentA · gownB · praiseC · gunsD · baysC · dunsD
- 9 ABABCDCD testA · popeB · possessedA · soapB · sickC · sealsD · catholicC · appealsD
- 10 ABABCDCD lawA · refusedB · sawA · usedB · sweetC · freeD · streetC · threeD
- 11 ABABCDCD doubtA · juneB · outA · tuneB · piesC · pineD · eyesC · wineD
- 12 ABABCDCD thouA · thereB · browA · hairB · heartC · stoneD · artC · ownD
- 13 ABABCDCD brokeA · bardB · wokeA · marredB · steamC · rayD · dreamC · dayD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| If I could scare the light away, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| No sun should ever shine; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| If I could bid the clouds obey, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Thick darkness should be mine: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Where’er my weary footsteps roam, | 9 | ˘˘/·/˘/·· |
| I hate whate’er I see; | 7 | ··˘˘/·· |
| And Fancy builds a fairer home | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| In slumber’s hour for me. | 7 | ·/˘/˘·· |
| I had a vision yesternight | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| Of a lovelier land than this, | 8 | ········ |
| Where heaven was clothed in warmth and light, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Where earth was full of bliss; | 6 | ······ |
| And every tree was rich with fruits, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And every field with flowers, | 8 | ·/˘˘··/˘ |
| And every zephyr wakened lutes | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| In passion-haunted bowers. | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| I clambered up a lofty rock, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And did not find it steep; | 6 | ······ |
| I read through a page and a half of Locke, | 10 | ·········· |
| And did not fall asleep; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| I said whate’er I may but feel, | 9 | ··˘˘/···· |
| I paid whate’er I owe; | 7 | ··˘˘/·· |
| And I danced one day an Irish reel, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| With the gout in every toe. | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| And I was more than six feet high, | 8 | ········ |
| And fortunate, and wise; | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| And I had a voice of melody | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| And beautiful black eyes; | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| My horses like the lightning went, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| My barrels carried true, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| And I held my tongue at an argument, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And winning cards at loo. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I saw an old Italian priest | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Who spoke without disguise; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| I dined with a judge who swore, like Best, | 9 | ········· |
| All libels should be lies: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I bought for a penny a twopenny loaf, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘· |
| Of wheat, and nothing more; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| I danced with a female philosophe, | 9 | ····/·/˘˘ |
| Who was not quite a bore. | 6 | ······ |
| The kitchens there had richer roast, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The sheep wore whiter wool; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| I read a witty Morning Post, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And an innocent John Bull: | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| The gaolers had nothing at all to do, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| The hangman looked forlorn, | 7 | ·/˘·˘˘/ |
| And the Peers had passed a vote or two | 9 | ········· |
| For freedom of trade in corn. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| There was a crop of wheat, which grew | 8 | ········ |
| Where plough was never brought; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| There was a noble lord, who knew | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What he was never taught: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A scheme appeared in the Gazette | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| For a lottery with no blanks; | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| And a Parliament had lately met, | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| Without a single Bankes. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And there were kings who never went | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To cuffs for half-a-crown; | 6 | ······ |
| And lawyers who were eloquent | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Without a wig and gown; | 6 | ······ |
| And sportsmen who forebore to praise | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Their greyhounds and their guns; | 6 | ·/···· |
| And poets who deserved the bays, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And did not dread the duns. | 6 | ······ |
| And boroughs were bought without a test, | 9 | ·/······· |
| And no man feared the Pope; | 7 | ····˘·· |
| And the Irish cabins were all possessed | 10 | ··/˘/˘··˘/ |
| Of liberty and soap; | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| And the Chancellor, feeling very sick, | 9 | ··/˘/˘/˘· |
| Had just resigned the seals; | 7 | ··˘/˘·· |
| And a clever little Catholic | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Was hearing Scotch appeals. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| I went one day to a Court of Law | 9 | ········· |
| Where a fee had been refused; | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| And a Public School I really saw | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Where the rod was never used; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the sugar still was very sweet, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Though all the slaves were free; | 6 | ······ |
| And all the folk in Downing Street | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Had learnt the rule of three. | 6 | ······ |
| There love had never a fear or doubt, | 8 | ···/···· |
| December breathed like June: | 7 | ˘/˘·˘·· |
| The Prima Donna ne’er was out | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Of temper--or of tune; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The streets were paved with mutton pies, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Potatoes ate like pine; | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| Nothing looked black but a woman’s eyes; | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Nothing grew old but wine. | 6 | /˘···· |
| It was an idle dream; but thou, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The worshipped one, wert there, | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| With thy dark clear eyes and beaming brow, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| White neck and floating hair; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And oh, I had an honest heart, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And a house of Portland stone; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And thou wert dear, as still thou art, | 8 | ········ |
| And more than dear, my own! | 6 | ······ |
| Oh bitterness!--the morning broke | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Alike for boor and bard; | 6 | ˘/···· |
| And thou wert married when I woke, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And all the rest was marred: | 7 | ······˘ |
| And toil and trouble, noise and steam, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Came back with the coming ray; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And, if I thought the dead could dream, | 8 | ········ |
| I’d hang myself to-day! | 6 | ···/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.