Utopia

Winthrop Mackworth Praed (1802–1839) · 1820–1839

iambic tetrameter · ABABCDCD · 104 lines · from Poems

If I could scare the light away,No sun should ever shine;If I could bid the clouds obey,Thick darkness should be mine:Where’er my weary footsteps roam,I hate whate’er I see;And Fancy builds a fairer homeIn slumber’s hour for me.

I had a vision yesternightOf a lovelier land than this,Where heaven was clothed in warmth and light,Where earth was full of bliss;And every tree was rich with fruits,And every field with flowers,And every zephyr wakened lutesIn passion-haunted bowers.

I clambered up a lofty rock,And did not find it steep;I read through a page and a half of Locke,And did not fall asleep;I said whate’er I may but feel,I paid whate’er I owe;And I danced one day an Irish reel,With the gout in every toe.

And I was more than six feet high,And fortunate, and wise;And I had a voice of melodyAnd beautiful black eyes;My horses like the lightning went,My barrels carried true,And I held my tongue at an argument,And winning cards at loo.

I saw an old Italian priestWho spoke without disguise;I dined with a judge who swore, like Best,All libels should be lies:I bought for a penny a twopenny loaf,Of wheat, and nothing more;I danced with a female philosophe,Who was not quite a bore.

The kitchens there had richer roast,The sheep wore whiter wool;I read a witty Morning Post,And an innocent John Bull:The gaolers had nothing at all to do,The hangman looked forlorn,And the Peers had passed a vote or twoFor freedom of trade in corn.

There was a crop of wheat, which grewWhere plough was never brought;There was a noble lord, who knewWhat he was never taught:A scheme appeared in the GazetteFor a lottery with no blanks;And a Parliament had lately met,Without a single Bankes.

And there were kings who never wentTo cuffs for half-a-crown;And lawyers who were eloquentWithout a wig and gown;And sportsmen who forebore to praiseTheir greyhounds and their guns;And poets who deserved the bays,And did not dread the duns.

And boroughs were bought without a test,And no man feared the Pope;And the Irish cabins were all possessedOf liberty and soap;And the Chancellor, feeling very sick,Had just resigned the seals;And a clever little CatholicWas hearing Scotch appeals.

I went one day to a Court of LawWhere a fee had been refused;And a Public School I really sawWhere the rod was never used;And the sugar still was very sweet,Though all the slaves were free;And all the folk in Downing StreetHad learnt the rule of three.

There love had never a fear or doubt,December breathed like June:The Prima Donna ne’er was outOf temper--or of tune;The streets were paved with mutton pies,Potatoes ate like pine;Nothing looked black but a woman’s eyes;Nothing grew old but wine.

It was an idle dream; but thou,The worshipped one, wert there,With thy dark clear eyes and beaming brow,White neck and floating hair;And oh, I had an honest heart,And a house of Portland stone;And thou wert dear, as still thou art,And more than dear, my own!

Oh bitterness!--the morning brokeAlike for boor and bard;And thou wert married when I woke,And all the rest was marred:And toil and trouble, noise and steam,Came back with the coming ray;And, if I thought the dead could dream,I’d hang myself to-day!

Words in this poem 17
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
yesternight n.
The last night; the night last past.
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
twopenny a.
Of the value of twopence.
philosophe n.
A philosophaster; a philosopher. Carlyle. [F., a philosopher.]
witty a.
Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
gazette n.
A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically; esp., the official journal published by the British government, and containing legal and state notices. [F. gazette, It. gazzetta, perh. from gazetta a Venetian coin (see Gazet), said to have been the price of the first newspaper published at Venice; or perh. dim. ]
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
donna n.
A lady; madam; mistress; -- the title given a lady in Italy. [It. donna, L. domina. See Don, Dame.]
mutton n.
A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Utopia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed. [selected], Project Gutenberg ebook #71008; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Utopia, in Poems (1820–1839), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71008, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/praed-poems/utopia.html, id L10209.

Form and metre

Utopia is 104 lines in 13 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 11 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCD awayA · shineB · obeyA · mineB · roamC · seeD · homeC · meD
  2. 2 ABABCDCD yesternightA · thisB · lightA · blissB · fruitsC · flowersD · lutesC · bowersD
  3. 3 ABABCDCD rockA · steepB · lockeA · asleepB · feelC · oweD · reelC · toeD
  4. 4 -A-ABCBC high · wiseA · melody · eyesA · wentB · trueC · argumentB · looC
  5. 5 -A-A-B-B priest · disguiseA · best · liesA · loaf · moreB · philosophe · boreB
  6. 6 ABABCDCD roastA · woolB · postA · bullB · doC · forlornD · twoC · cornD
  7. 7 ABABCDCD grewA · broughtB · knewA · taughtB · gazetteC · blanksD · metC · bankesD
  8. 8 ABABCDCD wentA · crownB · eloquentA · gownB · praiseC · gunsD · baysC · dunsD
  9. 9 ABABCDCD testA · popeB · possessedA · soapB · sickC · sealsD · catholicC · appealsD
  10. 10 ABABCDCD lawA · refusedB · sawA · usedB · sweetC · freeD · streetC · threeD
  11. 11 ABABCDCD doubtA · juneB · outA · tuneB · piesC · pineD · eyesC · wineD
  12. 12 ABABCDCD thouA · thereB · browA · hairB · heartC · stoneD · artC · ownD
  13. 13 ABABCDCD brokeA · bardB · wokeA · marredB · steamC · rayD · dreamC · dayD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
If I could scare the light away,8······˘/
No sun should ever shine;6···/˘·
If I could bid the clouds obey,8······˘/
Thick darkness should be mine:6·/˘···
Where’er my weary footsteps roam,9˘˘/·/˘/··
I hate whate’er I see;7··˘˘/··
And Fancy builds a fairer home8·/˘··/˘·
In slumber’s hour for me.7·/˘/˘··
I had a vision yesternight8···/˘/˘˘
Of a lovelier land than this,8········
Where heaven was clothed in warmth and light,8·/······
Where earth was full of bliss;6······
And every tree was rich with fruits,8·/˘·····
And every field with flowers,8·/˘˘··/˘
And every zephyr wakened lutes8·/˘/˘/˘·
In passion-haunted bowers.7·/˘/˘/˘
I clambered up a lofty rock,8·/˘··/˘·
And did not find it steep;6······
I read through a page and a half of Locke,10··········
And did not fall asleep;6····˘/
I said whate’er I may but feel,9··˘˘/····
I paid whate’er I owe;7··˘˘/··
And I danced one day an Irish reel,9······/˘·
With the gout in every toe.8····/˘˘·
And I was more than six feet high,8········
And fortunate, and wise;6·/˘˘··
And I had a voice of melody9······/˘˘
And beautiful black eyes;6·/˘˘··
My horses like the lightning went,8·/˘··/˘·
My barrels carried true,6·/˘/˘·
And I held my tongue at an argument,9·······/˘
And winning cards at loo.6·/˘···
I saw an old Italian priest8····˘/˘·
Who spoke without disguise;6····˘/
I dined with a judge who swore, like Best,9·········
All libels should be lies:6·/˘···
I bought for a penny a twopenny loaf,11····/˘·/˘˘·
Of wheat, and nothing more;6···/˘·
I danced with a female philosophe,9····/·/˘˘
Who was not quite a bore.6······
The kitchens there had richer roast,8·/˘··/˘·
The sheep wore whiter wool;6···/˘·
I read a witty Morning Post,8···/˘/˘·
And an innocent John Bull:7··/˘˘··
The gaolers had nothing at all to do,10····/˘····
The hangman looked forlorn,7·/˘·˘˘/
And the Peers had passed a vote or two9·········
For freedom of trade in corn.7·/˘····
There was a crop of wheat, which grew8········
Where plough was never brought;6···/˘·
There was a noble lord, who knew8···/˘···
What he was never taught:6···/˘·
A scheme appeared in the Gazette8··˘/··˘/
For a lottery with no blanks;8··/˘˘···
And a Parliament had lately met,8··/˘·/˘·
Without a single Bankes.6···/˘·
And there were kings who never went8·····/˘·
To cuffs for half-a-crown;6······
And lawyers who were eloquent8·/˘··/˘˘
Without a wig and gown;6······
And sportsmen who forebore to praise9·/˘······
Their greyhounds and their guns;6·/····
And poets who deserved the bays,8·/˘·˘/··
And did not dread the duns.6······
And boroughs were bought without a test,9·/·······
And no man feared the Pope;7····˘··
And the Irish cabins were all possessed10··/˘/˘··˘/
Of liberty and soap;6·/˘˘··
And the Chancellor, feeling very sick,9··/˘/˘/˘·
Had just resigned the seals;7··˘/˘··
And a clever little Catholic8··/˘/˘/˘
Was hearing Scotch appeals.6·/˘·˘/
I went one day to a Court of Law9·········
Where a fee had been refused;8·····˘/˘
And a Public School I really saw9··/˘··/˘·
Where the rod was never used;7····/˘·
And the sugar still was very sweet,9··/˘··/˘·
Though all the slaves were free;6······
And all the folk in Downing Street8·····/˘·
Had learnt the rule of three.6······
There love had never a fear or doubt,8···/····
December breathed like June:7˘/˘·˘··
The Prima Donna ne’er was out8·/˘/˘···
Of temper--or of tune;6·/˘···
The streets were paved with mutton pies,8·····/˘·
Potatoes ate like pine;6˘/˘···
Nothing looked black but a woman’s eyes;9/˘····/˘·
Nothing grew old but wine.6/˘····
It was an idle dream; but thou,8···/˘···
The worshipped one, wert there,7·/˘˘···
With thy dark clear eyes and beaming brow,9······/˘·
White neck and floating hair;6···/˘·
And oh, I had an honest heart,8·····/˘·
And a house of Portland stone;7····/˘·
And thou wert dear, as still thou art,8········
And more than dear, my own!6······
Oh bitterness!--the morning broke8·/˘˘·/˘·
Alike for boor and bard;6˘/····
And thou wert married when I woke,8···/˘···
And all the rest was marred:7······˘
And toil and trouble, noise and steam,8···/˘···
Came back with the coming ray;7····/˘·
And, if I thought the dead could dream,8········
I’d hang myself to-day!6···/··

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