Quince

Winthrop Mackworth Praed (1802–1839) · 1820–1839

iambic tetrameter · ABABCDCD · 104 lines · from Poems

Near a small village in the West,Where many worthy peopleEat, drink, play whist, and do their bestTo guard from evil Church and steeple,There stood--alas! it stands no more!--A tenement of brick and plaster,Of which, for forty years and four,My good friend Quince was lord and master.

Welcome was he in hut and hallTo maids and matrons, peers and peasants;He won the sympathies of allBy making puns, and making presents.Though all the parish were at strife,He kept his counsel, and his carriage,And laughed, and loved a quiet life,And shrank from Chancery suits--and marriage.

Sound was his claret--and his head;Warm was his double ale--and feelings;His partner at the whist club saidThat he was faultless in his dealings:He went to church but once a week;Yet Dr. Poundtext always found himAn upright man, who studied Greek,And liked to see his friends around him.

Asylums, hospitals, and schools,He used to swear, were made to cozen;All who subscribed to them were fools,--And he subscribed to half-a-dozen:It was his doctrine that the poorWere always able, never willing;And so the beggar at his doorHad first abuse, and then--a shilling.

Some public principles he had,But was no flatterer, nor fretter;He rapped his box when things were bad,And said, “I cannot make them better!”And much he loathed the patriot’s snort,And much he scorned the placeman’s snuffle;And cut the fiercest quarrels shortWith--“Patience, gentlemen--and shuffle!”

For full ten years his pointer SpeedHad couched beneath her master’s table;For twice ten years his old white steedHad fattened in his master’s stable;Old Quince averred, upon his troth,They were the ugliest beasts in Devon;And none knew why he fed them both,With his own hands, six days in seven.

Whene’er they heard his ring or knock,Quicker than thought, the village slatternsFlung down the novel, smoothed the frock,And took up Mrs. Glasse, and patterns;Adine was studying baker’s bills;Louisa looked the queen of knitters;Jane happened to be hemming frills;And Bell, by chance, was making fritters.

But all was vain; and while decayCame, like a tranquil moonlight, o’er him,And found him gouty still, and gay,With no fair nurse to bless or bore him,His rugged smile and easy chair,His dread of matrimonial lectures,His wig, his stick, his powdered hair,Were themes for very strange conjectures.

Some sages thought the stars aboveHad crazed him with excess of knowledge;Some heard he had been crost in loveBefore he came away from college;Some darkly hinted that his GraceDid nothing, great or small, without him;Some whispered, with a solemn face,That there was “something odd about him!”

I found him, at three score and ten,A single man, but bent quite double;Sickness was coming on him thenTo take him from a world of trouble:He prosed of slipping down the hill,Discovered he grew older daily;One frosty day he made his will,--The next, he sent for Doctor Bailey.

And so he lived,--and so he died!--When last I sat beside his pillowHe shook my hand, and “Ah!” he cried,“Penelope must wear the willow.Tell her I hugged her rosy chainWhile life was flickering in the socket;And say, that when I call again,I’ll bring a licence in my pocket.

“I’ve left my house and grounds to Fag,--I hope his master’s shoes will suit him;And I’ve bequeathed to you my nag,To feed him for my sake,--or shoot him.The Vicar’s wife will take old Fox,--She’ll find him an uncommon mouser,--And let her husband have my box,My bible, and my Assmanshauser.

“Whether I ought to die or not,My doctor cannot quite determine;It’s only clear that I shall rot,And be, like Priam, food for vermin.My debts are paid:--but Nature’s debtAlmost escaped my recollection:Tom!--we shall meet again;--and yetI cannot leave you my direction!”

Words in this poem 18
whist v. t.
To hush or silence. [From Whist, interj.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
claret n.
The name firat given in England to the red wines of M [OE. claret, clare, clarry, OF. claret, clar, fr. cler, F. clair, clear, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
faultless a.
Without fault; not defective or imperfect; free from blemish; free from incorrectness, vice, or offense; perfect; as, a faultless poem.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
cozen v. t.
To cheat; to defrand; to beguile; to deceive, usually by small arts, or in a pitiful way. [From cousin, hence, literally, to deceive through pretext of relationship, F. cousiner.]
fretter n.
One who, or that which, frets.
snuffle v. i.
To speak through the nose; to breathe through the nose when it is obstructed, so as to make a broken sound. [Freq. of snuff, v.i.; akin to LG. snuffeln, G. schnüffeln, D. snuffeln, Dan. snövle. Cf. Sniffle.]
pointer n.
One who, or that which, points. Specifically: (a) The hand of a timepiece.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
jane n.
A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
penelope n.
A genus of curassows, including the guans.
mouser n.
A cat that catches mice.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Quince is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed. [selected], Project Gutenberg ebook #71008; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Quince, in Poems (1820–1839), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71008, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/praed-poems/quince.html, id L10215.

Form and metre

Quince is 104 lines in 13 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 9 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 41 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCD westA · peopleB · bestA · steepleB · moreC · plasterD · fourC · masterD
  2. 2 ABABC-C- hallA · peasantsB · allA · presentsB · strifeC · carriage · lifeC · marriage
  3. 3 ABABCDCD headA · feelingsB · saidA · dealingsB · weekC · himD · greekC · himD
  4. 4 ABAB-C-C schoolsA · cozenB · foolsA · dozenB · poor · willingC · door · shillingC
  5. 5 ABABCDCD hadA · fretterB · badA · betterB · snortC · snuffleD · shortC · shuffleD
  6. 6 ABABCDCD speedA · tableB · steedA · stableB · trothC · devonD · bothC · sevenD
  7. 7 ABABCDCD knockA · slatternsB · frockA · patternsB · billsC · knittersD · frillsC · frittersD
  8. 8 ABABCDCD decayA · himB · gayA · himB · chairC · lecturesD · hairC · conjecturesD
  9. 9 ABABCDCD aboveA · knowledgeB · loveA · collegeB · graceC · himD · faceC · himD
  10. 10 ABABCDCD tenA · doubleB · thenA · troubleB · hillC · dailyD · willC · baileyD
  11. 11 A-A-BCBC diedA · pillow · criedA · willow · chainB · socketC · againB · pocketC
  12. 12 ABABCDCD fagA · himB · nagA · himB · foxC · mouserD · boxC · assmanshauserD
  13. 13 A-A-BCBC notA · determine · rotA · vermin · debtB · recollectionC · yetB · directionC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Near a small village in the West,8···/˘···
Where many worthy people7·/˘/˘/˘
Eat, drink, play whist, and do their best8········
To guard from evil Church and steeple,9···/˘··/˘
There stood--alas! it stands no more!--8··˘/····
A tenement of brick and plaster,9·/˘˘···/˘
Of which, for forty years and four,8···/˘···
My good friend Quince was lord and master.9·······/˘
Welcome was he in hut and hall8/˘······
To maids and matrons, peers and peasants;9···/˘··/˘
He won the sympathies of all8···/˘˘··
By making puns, and making presents.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Though all the parish were at strife,8···/˘···
He kept his counsel, and his carriage,9···/˘··/˘
And laughed, and loved a quiet life,8·····/˘·
And shrank from Chancery suits--and marriage.9···/˘··/˘
Sound was his claret--and his head;8···/˘···
Warm was his double ale--and feelings;9···/˘··/˘
His partner at the whist club said8·/˘·····
That he was faultless in his dealings:9···/˘··/˘
He went to church but once a week;8········
Yet Dr. Poundtext always found him8····/···
An upright man, who studied Greek,8·/···/˘·
And liked to see his friends around him.9·········
Asylums, hospitals, and schools,8˘/˘/·˘··
He used to swear, were made to cozen;9·······/˘
All who subscribed to them were fools,--8··˘/····
And he subscribed to half-a-dozen:9··˘/···/˘
It was his doctrine that the poor8···/˘···
Were always able, never willing;9·/·/˘/˘/˘
And so the beggar at his door8···/˘···
Had first abuse, and then--a shilling.9··˘/···/˘
Some public principles he had,8·/˘/˘˘··
But was no flatterer, nor fretter;9···/˘˘·/˘
He rapped his box when things were bad,8········
And said, “I cannot make them better!”9···/˘··/˘
And much he loathed the patriot’s snort,8·····/˘·
And much he scorned the placeman’s snuffle;10········/˘
And cut the fiercest quarrels short8···/˘/˘·
With--“Patience, gentlemen--and shuffle!”9·/˘/˘˘·/˘
For full ten years his pointer Speed8·····/˘·
Had couched beneath her master’s table;9·····/˘/˘
For twice ten years his old white steed8········
Had fattened in his master’s stable;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Old Quince averred, upon his troth,8··/˘····
They were the ugliest beasts in Devon;9···/˘··/˘
And none knew why he fed them both,8········
With his own hands, six days in seven.9·······/˘
Whene’er they heard his ring or knock,9·········
Quicker than thought, the village slatterns9/˘···/˘··
Flung down the novel, smoothed the frock,8···/˘···
And took up Mrs. Glasse, and patterns;9···/˘··/˘
Adine was studying baker’s bills;9˘/˘·/˘/˘·
Louisa looked the queen of knitters;9˘/˘····/˘
Jane happened to be hemming frills;8·/˘··/˘·
And Bell, by chance, was making fritters.9·····/˘/˘
But all was vain; and while decay8······˘/
Came, like a tranquil moonlight, o’er him,9···/˘/···
And found him gouty still, and gay,8···/˘···
With no fair nurse to bless or bore him,9·········
His rugged smile and easy chair,8·/˘··/˘·
His dread of matrimonial lectures,9····˘/˘/˘
His wig, his stick, his powdered hair,8·····/˘·
Were themes for very strange conjectures.9···/˘·˘/˘
Some sages thought the stars above8·/˘·····
Had crazed him with excess of knowledge;9····˘/·/˘
Some heard he had been crost in love8········
Before he came away from college;9····˘/·/˘
Some darkly hinted that his Grace8·/˘/˘···
Did nothing, great or small, without him;9·/˘······
Some whispered, with a solemn face,8·/˘··/˘·
That there was “something odd about him!”9···/˘····
I found him, at three score and ten,8········
A single man, but bent quite double;9·/˘····/˘
Sickness was coming on him then8/˘·/˘···
To take him from a world of trouble:9·······/˘
He prosed of slipping down the hill,8···/˘···
Discovered he grew older daily;9˘/˘··/˘/˘
One frosty day he made his will,--8·/˘·····
The next, he sent for Doctor Bailey.9·····/˘/˘
And so he lived,--and so he died!--8········
When last I sat beside his pillow9····˘/·/˘
He shook my hand, and “Ah!” he cried,8········
“Penelope must wear the willow.8˘/˘···/·
Tell her I hugged her rosy chain8·····/˘·
While life was flickering in the socket;9···/˘··/˘
And say, that when I call again,8······˘/
I’ll bring a licence in my pocket.9···/˘··/˘
“I’ve left my house and grounds to Fag,--8········
I hope his master’s shoes will suit him;9···/˘····
And I’ve bequeathed to you my nag,8··˘/····
To feed him for my sake,--or shoot him.9·········
The Vicar’s wife will take old Fox,--8·/˘·····
She’ll find him an uncommon mouser,--9····˘/˘/˘
And let her husband have my box,8···/˘···
My bible, and my Assmanshauser.9·/˘······
“Whether I ought to die or not,8········
My doctor cannot quite determine;9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
It’s only clear that I shall rot,8·/˘·····
And be, like Priam, food for vermin.9···/···/˘
My debts are paid:--but Nature’s debt8·····/˘·
Almost escaped my recollection:9/·˘/··˘/˘
Tom!--we shall meet again;--and yet8····˘/··
I cannot leave you my direction!”9·/˘···˘/˘

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