Charades

Winthrop Mackworth Praed (1802–1839) · 1820–1839

iambic tetrameter · 182 lines · from Poems

Sir Hilary charged at Agincourt;Sooth, ’twas an awful day!And though in that old age of sportThe rufflers of the camp and courtHad little time to pray,’Tis said Sir Hilary muttered thereTwo syllables by way of prayer:

My First to all the brave and proudWho see to-morrow’s sun:My next, with her cold and quiet cloud,To those who find their dewy shroudBefore to-day’s be done:And both together to all blue eyes,That weep when a warrior nobly dies.

My First in torrents bleak and blackWas rustling from the sky,When with my Second at his backYoung Cupid wandered by;“Now take me in; the moon hath past;I pray ye, take me in!The lightnings flash, the hail falls fast,All Hades rides the thunder-blast;I’m dripping to the skin!”

“I know thee well, thy songs and sighs;A wicked god thou art,And yet most welcome to the eyes,Most witching to the heart!”The wanderer prayed another prayer,And shook his drooping wing;The Lover bade him enter there,And wrung my First from out his hair,And dried my Second’s string.And therefore--(so the urchin swore,By Styx, the fearful river,And by the shafts his quiver bore,And by his shining quiver)--That Lover aye shall see my WholeIn life’s tempestuous Heaven;And when the lightnings cease to roll,Shall fix thereon his dreaming soulIn the deep calm of even.

Alas! for that forgotten dayWhen chivalry was nourished,When none but friars learned to pray,And beef and beauty flourished;And fraud in kings was held accurst,And falsehood sin was reckoned,And mighty chargers bore my First,And fat monks wore my Second!

Oh, then I carried sword and shield,And casque with flaunting feather,And earned my spurs in battlefield,In winter and rough weather;And polished many a sonnet upTo ladies’ eyes and tresses,And learned to drain my father’s cup,And loose my falcon’s jesses.But dim is now my grandeur’s gleam;The mongrel mob grows prouder;And everything is done by steam,And men are killed by powder:And now I feel my swift decay,And give unheeded orders,And rot in paltry state away,With Sheriffs and Recorders.

On the casement frame the wind beat high;Never a star was in the sky;All Kenneth Hold was wrapt in gloom,And Sir Everard slept in the Haunted Room.

I sat and sang beside his bed;Never a single word I said,Yet did I scare his slumber;And a fitful light in his eyeball glistened,And his cheek grew pale as he lay and listened,For he thought or dreamt that Fiends and FaysWere reckoning o’er his fleeting daysAnd telling out their number.Was it my Second’s ceaseless tone?On my Second’s hand he laid his own;The hand that trembled in his claspWas crushed by his convulsive grasp.

Sir Everard did not fear my First;--He had seen it in shapes that men deem worst,In many a field and flood;Yet in the darkness of that dreadHis tongue was parched and his reason fled,And he watched, as the lamp burned low and dim,To see some Phantom, gaunt and grim,Come dabbled o’er with blood.

Sir Everard kneeled, and strove to pray;He prayed for light and he prayed for day,Till terror checked his prayer;And ever I muttered, clear and well,“Click, click,” like a tolling bell,Till, bound by fancy’s magic spell,Sir Everard fainted there.

And oft from that remembered night,Around the taper’s flickering lightThe wrinkled beldames told,Sir Everard had knowledge wonOf many a murder darkly done,Of fearful sights, and fearful sounds,And ghosts that walk their midnight roundsIn the tower of Kenneth Hold!

The canvas rattled on the mastAs rose the swelling sail,And gallantly the vessel pastBefore the cheering gale;And on my First Sir Florice stood,As the far shore faded now,And looked upon the lengthening floodWith a pale and pensive brow:--“When I shall bear thy silken gloveWhere the proudest Moslem flee,My lady love, my lady love,--O waste one thought on me!”

Sir Florice lay in a dungeon cellWith none to soothe or save,And high above his chamber fellThe echo of the wave;But still he struck my Second there,And bade its tones renewThese hours when every hue was fairAnd every hope was true:--“If still your angel footsteps moveWhere mine may never be,My lady love, my lady love,O dream one dream of me!”

Not long the Christian captive pined!My Whole was round his neck;A sadder necklace ne’er was twinedSo white a skin to deck:Queen Folly ne’er was yet contentWith gems or golden store,But he who wears this ornamentWill rarely sigh for more:--“My spirit to the Heaven above,My body to the sea,My heart to thee, my lady love,--O weep one tear for me!”

Row on, row on!--The First may lightMy shallop o’er the wave to-night,But she will hide in a little whileThe lustre of her silent smile;For fickle she is, and changeful still,As a madman’s wish, or a woman’s will.

Row on, row on!--The Second is highIn my own bright lady’s balcony;And she beside it, pale and mute,Untold her beads, untouched her lute,Is wondering why her lover’s skiffSo slowly glides to the lonely cliff.

Row on, row on!--When the Whole is fled,The song will be hushed and the rapture dead,And I must go in my grief againTo the toils of day and the haunts of men,--To a future of fear and a present of care,And Memory’s dream of the things that were.

I graced Don Pedro’s revelryAll drest in fur and feather,When Loveliness and ChivalryWere met to feast together;He flung the slave who moved the lidA purse of maravedis,--And this that gallant Spaniard didFor me, and for the Ladies.

He vowed a vow, that noble knight,Before he went to table,To make his only sport the fight,His only couch the stable,Till he had dragged, as he was bid,Five score of Turks to Cadiz,--And this that gallant Spaniard did,For me, and for the Ladies.

To ride through mountains, where my FirstA banquet would be reckoned,--Through deserts where to quench their thirst,Men vainly turn my Second;--To leave the gates of fair Madrid,To dare the gate of Hades,--And this that gallant Spaniard did,For me and for the Ladies.

Words in this poem 31
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
witching a.
That witches or enchants; suited to enchantment or witchcraft; bewitching.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
styx n.
The principal river of the lower world, which had to be crossed in passing to the regions of the dead.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
accurst p. p.
Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; hence, bad enough to be under the curse; execrable; detestable; exceedingly hateful; -- as, an accursed deed.
casque n.
A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet. [F. casque, fr. Sp. casco See Cask.]
sonnet n.
A short poem, -- usually amatory. [F., fr. It. sonetto, fr. suono a sound, a song, fr. L. sonus a sound. See Sound noise.]
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
skiff n.
A small, light boat. [F. esquif, fr. OHG. skif, G. schiff. See Ship.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
spaniard n.
A native or inhabitant of Spain.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Charades is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed. [selected], Project Gutenberg ebook #71008; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Charades, in Poems (1820–1839), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71008, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/praed-poems/charades.html, id L10259.

Form and metre

Charades is 182 lines in 20 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 34 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAABCC agincourtA · dayB · sportA · courtA · prayB · thereC · prayerC
  2. 2 ABAABCC proudA · sunB · cloudA · shroudA · doneB · eyesC · diesC
  3. 3 ABABCDCCD blackA · skyB · backA · byB · pastC · inD · fastC · blastC · skinD
  4. 4 ABABCDCCDEFEFG-GG- sighsA · artB · eyesA · heartB · prayerC · wingD · thereC · hairC · stringD · sworeE · riverF · boreE · quiverF · wholeG · heaven · rollG · soulG · even
  5. 5 ABABCDCD dayA · nourishedB · prayA · flourishedB · accurstC · reckonedD · firstC · secondD
  6. 6 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGH shieldA · featherB · battlefieldA · weatherB · upC · tressesD · cupC · jessesD · gleamE · prouderF · steamE · powderF · decayG · ordersH · awayG · recordersH
  7. 7 AABB highA · skyA · gloomB · roomB
  8. 8 AABCCDDBEEFF bedA · saidA · slumberB · glistenedC · listenedC · faysD · daysD · numberB · toneE · ownE · claspF · graspF
  9. 9 AABCCDDB firstA · worstA · floodB · dreadC · fledC · dimD · grimD · bloodB
  10. 10 AABCCCB prayA · dayA · prayerB · wellC · bellC · spellC · thereB
  11. 11 AABCCDDB nightA · lightA · toldB · wonC · doneC · soundsD · roundsD · holdB
  12. 12 ABABCDCDEFEF mastA · sailB · pastA · galeB · stoodC · nowD · floodC · browD · gloveE · fleeF · loveE · meF
  13. 13 ABABCDCDEFEF cellA · saveB · fellA · waveB · thereC · renewD · fairC · trueD · moveE · beF · loveE · meF
  14. 14 ABAB-C-CDEDE pinedA · neckB · twinedA · deckB · content · storeC · ornament · moreC · aboveD · seaE · loveD · meE
  15. 15 AABBCC lightA · nightA · whileB · smileB · stillC · willC
  16. 16 --AABB high · balcony · muteA · luteA · skiffB · cliffB
  17. 17 AABB-- fledA · deadA · againB · menB · care · were
  18. 18 -A-AB-B- revelry · featherA · chivalry · togetherA · lidB · maravedis · didB · ladies
  19. 19 ABABCDCD knightA · tableB · fightA · stableB · bidC · cadizD · didC · ladiesD
  20. 20 ABABCDCD firstA · reckonedB · thirstA · secondB · madridC · hadesD · didC · ladiesD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sir Hilary charged at Agincourt;8·/˘··/˘·
Sooth, ’twas an awful day!6···/˘·
And though in that old age of sport8········
The rufflers of the camp and court8········
Had little time to pray,6·/˘···
’Tis said Sir Hilary muttered there8···/˘/˘·
Two syllables by way of prayer:8·/˘˘····
My First to all the brave and proud8········
Who see to-morrow’s sun:6···/˘·
My next, with her cold and quiet cloud,8······/·
To those who find their dewy shroud8·····/˘·
Before to-day’s be done:6······
And both together to all blue eyes,9··˘/˘····
That weep when a warrior nobly dies.9····/˘/˘·
My First in torrents bleak and black8···/˘···
Was rustling from the sky,6·/˘···
When with my Second at his back8···/˘···
Young Cupid wandered by;7·/˘/˘˘·
“Now take me in; the moon hath past;8········
I pray ye, take me in!6······
The lightnings flash, the hail falls fast,8·/˘·····
All Hades rides the thunder-blast;8·/˘··/˘·
I’m dripping to the skin!”6·/˘···
“I know thee well, thy songs and sighs;8········
A wicked god thou art,7·/˘˘···
And yet most welcome to the eyes,8···/˘···
Most witching to the heart!”6·/˘···
The wanderer prayed another prayer,8·/˘·˘/˘·
And shook his drooping wing;6···/˘·
The Lover bade him enter there,8·/˘··/˘·
And wrung my First from out his hair,8········
And dried my Second’s string.6···/˘·
And therefore--(so the urchin swore,8·····/˘·
By Styx, the fearful river,7···/˘/˘
And by the shafts his quiver bore,8·····/˘·
And by his shining quiver)--7···/˘/˘
That Lover aye shall see my Whole8·/˘·····
In life’s tempestuous Heaven;8···/˘˘/˘
And when the lightnings cease to roll,8···/˘···
Shall fix thereon his dreaming soul8··˘/·/˘·
In the deep calm of even.7·····/˘
Alas! for that forgotten day8˘/··˘/˘·
When chivalry was nourished,8·/˘˘·/˘˘
When none but friars learned to pray,8···/˘···
And beef and beauty flourished;8···/˘/˘˘
And fraud in kings was held accurst,8········
And falsehood sin was reckoned,8·/···/˘˘
And mighty chargers bore my First,8·/˘/˘···
And fat monks wore my Second!7·····/˘
Oh, then I carried sword and shield,8···/˘···
And casque with flaunting feather,7···/˘/˘
And earned my spurs in battlefield,8·····/˘·
In winter and rough weather;7·/˘··/˘
And polished many a sonnet up8·/˘/·/˘·
To ladies’ eyes and tresses,7·/···/˘
And learned to drain my father’s cup,8·····/˘·
And loose my falcon’s jesses.7···/˘/˘
But dim is now my grandeur’s gleam;8·····˘/·
The mongrel mob grows prouder;7·/˘··/˘
And everything is done by steam,8·/˘·····
And men are killed by powder:8····˘·/˘
And now I feel my swift decay,8······˘/
And give unheeded orders,7··˘/˘/˘
And rot in paltry state away,8···/˘·˘/
With Sheriffs and Recorders.7·/˘·˘/˘
On the casement frame the wind beat high;9··/˘·····
Never a star was in the sky;8/˘······
All Kenneth Hold was wrapt in gloom,8·/˘·····
And Sir Everard slept in the Haunted Room.10··/˘···/˘·
I sat and sang beside his bed;8····˘/··
Never a single word I said,8/˘·/˘···
Yet did I scare his slumber;7·····/˘
And a fitful light in his eyeball glistened,11··/˘···/·/˘
And his cheek grew pale as he lay and listened,11·········/˘
For he thought or dreamt that Fiends and Fays9·········
Were reckoning o’er his fleeting days8·/˘··/˘·
And telling out their number.7·/˘··/˘
Was it my Second’s ceaseless tone?8···/˘/˘·
On my Second’s hand he laid his own;9··/˘·····
The hand that trembled in his clasp8···/˘···
Was crushed by his convulsive grasp.8····˘/˘·
Sir Everard did not fear my First;--8·/˘·····
He had seen it in shapes that men deem worst,10··········
In many a field and flood;7·/˘····
Yet in the darkness of that dread8···/˘···
His tongue was parched and his reason fled,9······/˘·
And he watched, as the lamp burned low and dim,10··········
To see some Phantom, gaunt and grim,8···/˘···
Come dabbled o’er with blood.7·/˘˘···
Sir Everard kneeled, and strove to pray;8·/˘·····
He prayed for light and he prayed for day,9·········
Till terror checked his prayer;7·/˘·˘··
And ever I muttered, clear and well,8·/·/˘···
“Click, click,” like a tolling bell,7····/˘·
Till, bound by fancy’s magic spell,8···/˘/˘·
Sir Everard fainted there.7·/˘˘/˘·
And oft from that remembered night,8····˘/˘·
Around the taper’s flickering light8···/˘/˘·
The wrinkled beldames told,7·/˘˘···
Sir Everard had knowledge won8·/˘˘·/˘·
Of many a murder darkly done,8·/·/˘/˘·
Of fearful sights, and fearful sounds,8·/˘··/˘·
And ghosts that walk their midnight rounds8·····/··
In the tower of Kenneth Hold!8··/˘·/˘·
The canvas rattled on the mast8·/˘/˘···
As rose the swelling sail,6···/˘·
And gallantly the vessel past8·/˘˘·/˘·
Before the cheering gale;6···/˘·
And on my First Sir Florice stood,8········
As the far shore faded now,7····/˘·
And looked upon the lengthening flood8·····/˘·
With a pale and pensive brow:--7····/˘·
“When I shall bear thy silken glove8·····/˘·
Where the proudest Moslem flee,7··/˘/˘·
My lady love, my lady love,--8·/˘··/˘·
O waste one thought on me!”6······
Sir Florice lay in a dungeon cell9······/˘·
With none to soothe or save,6······
And high above his chamber fell8·····/˘·
The echo of the wave;6·/˘···
But still he struck my Second there,8·····/˘·
And bade its tones renew6····˘/
These hours when every hue was fair8·/·/˘···
And every hope was true:--7·/˘˘···
“If still your angel footsteps move8···/˘/··
Where mine may never be,6···/˘·
My lady love, my lady love,8·/˘··/˘·
O dream one dream of me!”6······
Not long the Christian captive pined!8···/˘/˘·
My Whole was round his neck;6······
A sadder necklace ne’er was twined8·/˘/˘···
So white a skin to deck:6······
Queen Folly ne’er was yet content8·/˘···˘/
With gems or golden store,6···/˘·
But he who wears this ornament8·····/˘˘
Will rarely sigh for more:--6·/˘···
“My spirit to the Heaven above,8·/··/˘··
My body to the sea,6·/˘···
My heart to thee, my lady love,--8·····/˘·
O weep one tear for me!”6······
Row on, row on!--The First may light8········
My shallop o’er the wave to-night,8·/˘·····
But she will hide in a little while9······/˘·
The lustre of her silent smile;8·/˘··/˘·
For fickle she is, and changeful still,9·/˘···/˘·
As a madman’s wish, or a woman’s will.10··/····/˘·
Row on, row on!--The Second is high9·····/˘··
In my own bright lady’s balcony;9····/˘/˘˘
And she beside it, pale and mute,8··˘/····
Untold her beads, untouched her lute,8˘/··˘/··
Is wondering why her lover’s skiff8·/˘··/˘·
So slowly glides to the lonely cliff.9·/˘···/˘·
Row on, row on!--When the Whole is fled,9·········
The song will be hushed and the rapture dead,10·······/˘·
And I must go in my grief again9·······˘/
To the toils of day and the haunts of men,--10··········
To a future of fear and a present of care,12··/˘····/˘··
And Memory’s dream of the things that were.9·/˘······
I graced Don Pedro’s revelry8···/˘/˘˘
All drest in fur and feather,7·····/˘
When Loveliness and Chivalry8·/˘˘·/˘˘
Were met to feast together;7····˘/˘
He flung the slave who moved the lid8········
A purse of maravedis,--7·······
And this that gallant Spaniard did8···/˘/˘·
For me, and for the Ladies.7·····/˘
He vowed a vow, that noble knight,8·····/˘·
Before he went to table,7·····/˘
To make his only sport the fight,8···/˘···
His only couch the stable,7·/˘··/˘
Till he had dragged, as he was bid,8········
Five score of Turks to Cadiz,--7·····˘/
And this that gallant Spaniard did,8···/˘/˘·
For me, and for the Ladies.7·····/˘
To ride through mountains, where my First8···/˘···
A banquet would be reckoned,--8·/˘··/˘˘
Through deserts where to quench their thirst,8·/˘·····
Men vainly turn my Second;--7·/˘··/˘
To leave the gates of fair Madrid,8······˘/
To dare the gate of Hades,--7·····/˘
And this that gallant Spaniard did,8···/˘/˘·
For me and for the Ladies.7·····/˘

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