The Seafarer
May I for my own self song's truth reckon,Journey's jargon, how I in harsh daysHardship endured oft.Bitter breast-cares have I abided,Known on my keel many a care's hold,And dire sea-surge, and there I oft spentNarrow nightwatch nigh the ship's headWhile she tossed close to cliffs. Coldly afflicted,My feet were by frost benumbed.Chill its chains are; chafing sighsHew my heart round and hunger begotMere-weary mood. Lest man know notThat he on dry land loveliest liveth,List how I, care-wretched, on ice-cold sea,Weathered the winter, wretched outcastDeprived of my kinsmen;Hung with hard ice-flakes, where hail-scur flew,There I heard naught save the harsh seaAnd ice-cold wave, at whiles the swan cries,Did for my games the gannet's clamour,Sea-fowls' loudness was for me laughter,The mews' singing all my mead-drink.Storms, on the stone-cliffs beaten, fell on the sternIn icy feathers; full oft the eagle screamedWith spray on his pinion.
Not any protectorMay make merry man faring needy.This he little believes, who aye in winsome lifeAbides 'mid burghers some heavy business,Wealthy and wine-flushed, how I weary oftMust bide above brine.Neareth nightshade, snoweth from north,Frost froze the land, hail fell on earth thenCorn of the coldest. Nathless there knocketh nowThe heart's thought that I on high streamsThe salt-wavy tumult traverse alone.Moaneth alway my mind's lustThat I fare forth, that I afar henceSeek out a foreign fastness.For this there's no mood-lofty man over earth's midst,Not though he be given his good, but will have in hisyouth greed;Nor his deed to the daring, nor his king to the faithfulBut shall have his sorrow for sea-fareWhatever his lord will.He hath not heart for harping, nor in ring-havingNor winsomeness to wife, nor world's delightNor any whit else save the wave's slash,Yet longing comes upon him to fare forth on the water.Bosque taketh blossom, cometh beauty of berries,Fields to fairness, land fares brisker,All this admonisheth man eager of mood,The heart turns to travel so that he then thinksOn flood-ways to be far departing.Cuckoo calleth with gloomy crying,He singeth summerward, bodeth sorrow,The bitter heart's blood. Burgher knows not--He the prosperous man--what some performWhere wandering them widest draweth.So that but now my heart burst from my breast-lock,My mood 'mid the mere-flood,Over the whale's acre, would wander wide.On earth's shelter cometh oft to me,Eager and ready, the crying lone-flyer,Whets for the whale-path the heart irresistibly,O'er tracks of ocean; seeing that anyhowMy lord deems to me this dead lifeOn loan and on land, I believe notThat any earth-weal eternal standethSave there be somewhat calamitousThat, ere a man's tide go, turn it to twain.Disease or oldness or sword-hateBeats out the breath from doom-gripped body.And for this, every earl whatever, for those speaking after--Laud of the living, boasteth some last word,That he will work ere he pass onward,Frame on the fair earth 'gainst foes his malice,Daring ado,...So that all men shall honour him afterAnd his laud beyond them remain 'mid the English,Aye, for ever, a lasting life's-blast,Delight mid the doughty.Days little durable,And all arrogance of earthen riches,There come now no kings nor CaesarsNor gold-giving lords like those gone.Howe'er in mirth most magnified,Whoe'er lived in life most lordliest,Drear all this excellence, delights undurable!Waneth the watch, but the world holdeth.Tomb hideth trouble.The blade is laid low.Earthly glory ageth and seareth.No man at all going the earth's gait,But age fares against him, his face paleth,Grey-haired he groaneth, knows gone companions,Lordly men are to earth o'ergiven,Nor may he then the flesh-cover, whose life ceaseth,Nor eat the sweet nor feel the sorry,Nor stir hand nor think in mid heart,And though he strew the grave with gold,His born brothers, their buried bodiesBe an unlikely treasure hoard.
Words in this poem 31
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- coldly adv.
- In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
- weathered a.
- Made sloping, so as to throw off water; as, a weathered cornice or window sill.
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- whiles conj.
- During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- loudness n.
- The quality or state of being loud.
- pinion n.
- A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- bide v. i.
- To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
- nathless adv.
- Nevertheless. Chaucer. Milton. E. Arnold. [OE. natheles, na the les, not the less, AS. na never. See Na, The, conj., and cf. Nevertheless.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- fastness n.
- The state of being fast and firm; firmness; fixedness; security; faithfulness. [AS. fæstnes, fr. fæst fast. See Fast, a.]
- greed n.
- An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- harping a.
- Pertaining to the harp; as, harping symphonies.
- winsomeness n.
- The characteristic of being winsome; attractiveness of manner.
- whit n.
- The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an iota; -- generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative sentence. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing. See Wight, and cf. Aught, Naught.]
- slash v. t.
- To cut by striking violently and at random; to cut in long slits. [OE. slaschen, of uncertain origin; cf. OF. esclachier to break, esclechier, esclichier, to break, and E. slate, slice, slit, v. t.]
- burgher n.
- A freeman of a burgh or borough, entitled to enjoy the privileges of the place; any inhabitant of a borough. [From burgh; akin to D. burger, G. bürger, Dan. borger, Sw. borgare. See Burgh.]
- acre n.
- Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- irresistibly adv.
- In an irrestible manner.
- anyhow adv.
- In any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event.
- calamitous a.
- Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F. calamiteux.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- oldness n.
- The state or quality of being old; old age.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- doughty a.
- Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Seafarer is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cathay, Project Gutenberg ebook #50155; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Ezra Pound, The Seafarer, in Cathay (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #50155, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pound-cathay/the-seafarer.html, id L01240.
Form and metre
The Seafarer is 103 lines in 2 stanzas. 85% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 38 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---A--AA-B---C---CB---D-D reckon · days · oft · abidedA · hold · spent · headA · afflictedA · benumbed · sighsB · begot · not · liveth · seaC · outcast · kinsmen · flew · seaC · criesB · clamour · laughter · drink · sternD · screamed · pinionD
- 2 -----------------A-A-----------------------------BB----------------C-C--C----- protector · needy · life · business · oft · brine · north · then · now · streams · alone · lust · hence · fastness · midst · his · greed · faithfulA · fare · willA · having · delight · slash · water · berries · brisker · mood · thinks · departing · crying · sorrow · not · perform · draweth · lock · flood · wide · me · flyer · irresistibly · anyhow · life · not · standeth · calamitous · twain · hate · body · after · wordB · onwardB · malice · ado · after · english · blast · doughty · durable · riches · caesars · gone · magnified · lordliest · undurable · holdeth · trouble · low · searethC · gait · palethC · companions · o'ergiven · ceasethC · sorry · heart · gold · bodies · hoard
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| May I for my own self song's truth reckon, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Journey's jargon, how I in harsh days | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| Hardship endured oft. | 5 | /˘˘/· |
| Bitter breast-cares have I abided, | 9 | /˘····˘/˘ |
| Known on my keel many a care's hold, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And dire sea-surge, and there I oft spent | 9 | ········· |
| Narrow nightwatch nigh the ship's head | 8 | /˘······ |
| While she tossed close to cliffs. Coldly afflicted, | 11 | ······/˘˘/˘ |
| My feet were by frost benumbed. | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Chill its chains are; chafing sighs | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Hew my heart round and hunger begot | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| Mere-weary mood. Lest man know not | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That he on dry land loveliest liveth, | 10 | ·········· |
| List how I, care-wretched, on ice-cold sea, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Weathered the winter, wretched outcast | 9 | /˘·/˘/˘/· |
| Deprived of my kinsmen; | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Hung with hard ice-flakes, where hail-scur flew, | 9 | ········· |
| There I heard naught save the harsh sea | 8 | ········ |
| And ice-cold wave, at whiles the swan cries, | 9 | ········· |
| Did for my games the gannet's clamour, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Sea-fowls' loudness was for me laughter, | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| The mews' singing all my mead-drink. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Storms, on the stone-cliffs beaten, fell on the stern | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| In icy feathers; full oft the eagle screamed | 11 | ·/˘/˘···/˘· |
| With spray on his pinion. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Not any protector | 6 | ·/˘˘/˘ |
| May make merry man faring needy. | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| This he little believes, who aye in winsome life | 12 | ··/˘˘/···/˘· |
| Abides 'mid burghers some heavy business, | 10 | ˘/·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Wealthy and wine-flushed, how I weary oft | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Must bide above brine. | 5 | ····· |
| Neareth nightshade, snoweth from north, | 8 | /˘/·/˘·· |
| Frost froze the land, hail fell on earth then | 9 | ········· |
| Corn of the coldest. Nathless there knocketh now | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘· |
| The heart's thought that I on high streams | 8 | ········ |
| The salt-wavy tumult traverse alone. | 10 | ··/˘/˘/˘˘/ |
| Moaneth alway my mind's lust | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| That I fare forth, that I afar hence | 9 | ······˘/· |
| Seek out a foreign fastness. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| For this there's no mood-lofty man over earth's midst, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Not though he be given his good, but will have in his | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| youth greed; | 2 | ·· |
| Nor his deed to the daring, nor his king to the faithful | 14 | ·····/˘·····/˘ |
| But shall have his sorrow for sea-fare | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Whatever his lord will. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He hath not heart for harping, nor in ring-having | 12 | ·····/˘···/˘ |
| Nor winsomeness to wife, nor world's delight | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| Nor any whit else save the wave's slash, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Yet longing comes upon him to fare forth on the water. | 14 | ·/˘·········/˘ |
| Bosque taketh blossom, cometh beauty of berries, | 12 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Fields to fairness, land fares brisker, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| All this admonisheth man eager of mood, | 11 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘·· |
| The heart turns to travel so that he then thinks | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| On flood-ways to be far departing. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Cuckoo calleth with gloomy crying, | 9 | /·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| He singeth summerward, bodeth sorrow, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| The bitter heart's blood. Burgher knows not-- | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| He the prosperous man--what some perform | 10 | ··/˘˘···˘/ |
| Where wandering them widest draweth. | 9 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| So that but now my heart burst from my breast-lock, | 11 | ··········· |
| My mood 'mid the mere-flood, | 6 | ······ |
| Over the whale's acre, would wander wide. | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| On earth's shelter cometh oft to me, | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Eager and ready, the crying lone-flyer, | 11 | /˘·/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Whets for the whale-path the heart irresistibly, | 12 | ········˘/˘˘ |
| O'er tracks of ocean; seeing that anyhow | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘· |
| My lord deems to me this dead life | 8 | ········ |
| On loan and on land, I believe not | 9 | ······˘/· |
| That any earth-weal eternal standeth | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘/˘ |
| Save there be somewhat calamitous | 9 | ···//˘/˘˘ |
| That, ere a man's tide go, turn it to twain. | 10 | ·········· |
| Disease or oldness or sword-hate | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Beats out the breath from doom-gripped body. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And for this, every earl whatever, for those speaking after-- | 16 | ···/˘˘··/˘··/˘·· |
| Laud of the living, boasteth some last word, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| That he will work ere he pass onward, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Frame on the fair earth 'gainst foes his malice, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Daring ado,... | 4 | /˘˘/ |
| So that all men shall honour him after | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And his laud beyond them remain 'mid the English, | 12 | ······˘/··/˘ |
| Aye, for ever, a lasting life's-blast, | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| Delight mid the doughty. | 6 | ˘/··/˘ |
| Days little durable, | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| And all arrogance of earthen riches, | 10 | ··/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| There come now no kings nor Caesars | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Nor gold-giving lords like those gone. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Howe'er in mirth most magnified, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whoe'er lived in life most lordliest, | 7 | ······· |
| Drear all this excellence, delights undurable! | 12 | ···/˘˘˘/···· |
| Waneth the watch, but the world holdeth. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Tomb hideth trouble. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| The blade is laid low. | 5 | ····· |
| Earthly glory ageth and seareth. | 9 | /˘/˘···/˘ |
| No man at all going the earth's gait, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| But age fares against him, his face paleth, | 10 | ·········· |
| Grey-haired he groaneth, knows gone companions, | 10 | ···/˘··˘/˘ |
| Lordly men are to earth o'ergiven, | 9 | /˘······· |
| Nor may he then the flesh-cover, whose life ceaseth, | 12 | ······/˘··/˘ |
| Nor eat the sweet nor feel the sorry, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Nor stir hand nor think in mid heart, | 8 | ········ |
| And though he strew the grave with gold, | 8 | ········ |
| His born brothers, their buried bodies | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Be an unlikely treasure hoard. | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
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