Hyndluljoth: The Poem of Hyndla
“Maiden, awake! | wake thee, my friend,My sister Hyndla, | in thy hollow cave!Already comes darkness, | and ride must weTo Valhall to seek | the sacred hall.
“The favor of Heerfather | seek we to find,To his followers gold | he gladly gives;To Hermoth gave he | helm and mail-coat,And to Sigmund he gave | a sword as gift.
“Triumph to some, | and treasure to others,To many wisdom | and skill in words,Fair winds to the sailor, | to the singer his art,And a manly heart | to many a hero.
“From the stall now one | of thy wolves lead forth,And along with my boar | shalt thou let him run;For slow my boar goes | on the road of the gods,And I would not weary | my worthy steed.”
“Falsely thou askest me, | Freyja, to go,For so in the glance | of thine eyes I see;On the way of the slain | thy lover goes with thee,Ottar the young, | the son of Instein.”
“Wild dreams, methinks, | are thine when thousayestMy lover is with me | on the way of the slain;There shines the boar | with bristles of gold,Hildisvini, | he who was madeBy Dain and Nabbi, | the cunning dwarfs.
“Now let us down | from our saddles leap,And talk of the race | of the heroes twain;The men who were born | of the gods above,
“A wager have made | in the foreign metalOttar the young | and Angantyr;We must guard, for the hero | young to have,His father’s wealth, | the fruits of his race.
“For me a shrine | of stones he made,—And now to glass | the rock has grown;—Oft with the blood | of beasts was it red;In the goddesses ever | did Ottar trust.
“Tell to me now | the ancient names,And the races of all | that were born of old:Who are of the Skjoldungs, | who of the Skilfings,Who of the Othlings, | who of the Ylfings,Who are the free-born, | who are the high-born,The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell?”
“Thou art, Ottar, | the son of Instein,And Instein the son | of Alf the Old,Alf of Ulf, | Ulf of Sæfari,And Sæfari’s father | was Svan the Red.
“Thy mother, bright | with bracelets fair,Hight, methinks, | the priestess Hledis;Frothi her father, | and Friaut her mother;—Her race of the mightiest | men must seem.
“Of old the noblest | of all was Ali,Before him Halfdan, | foremost of Skjoldungs;Famed were the battles | the hero fought,To the corners of heaven | his deeds were carried.
“Strengthened by Eymund, | the strongest of men,Sigtrygg he slew | with the ice-cold sword;His bride was Almveig, | the best of women,And eighteen boys | did Almveig bear him.
“Hence come the Skjoldungs, | hence the Skilfings,Hence the Othlings, | hence the Ynglings,Hence come the free-born, | hence the high-born,The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell:And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Hildigun then | her mother hight,The daughter of Svava | and Sækonung;And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more?
“The mate of Dag | was a mother of heroes,Thora, who bore him | the bravest of fighters,Frathmar and Gyrth | and the Frekis twain,Am and Jofurmar, | Alf the Old;It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more?
“Her husband was Ketil, | the heir of Klypp,He was of thy mother | the mother’s-father;Before the days | of Kari was Frothi,And born of Hild | was Hoalf then.
“Next was Nanna, | daughter of Nokkvi,Thy father’s kinsman | her son became;Old is the line, | and longer still,And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Isolf and Osolf, | the sons of Olmoth,Whose wife was Skurhild, | the daughter of Skekkil,Count them among | the heroes mighty,And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Gunnar the Bulwark, | Grim the Hardy,Thorir the Iron-shield, | Ulf the Gaper,Brodd and Hörvir | both did I know;In the household they were | of Hrolf the Old.
“Hervarth, Hjorvarth, | Hrani, Angantyr,Bui and Brami, | Barri and Reifnir,Tind and Tyrfing, | the Haddings twain,—And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Eastward in Bolm | were born of oldThe sons of Arngrim | and Eyfura;With berserk-tumult | and baleful deedLike fire o’er land | and sea they fared,—And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“The sons of Jormunrek | all of yoreTo the gods in death | were as offerings given;He was kinsman of Sigurth,— | hear well what I say,—The foe of hosts, | and Fafnir’s slayer.
“From Volsung’s seed | was the hero sprung,And Hjordis was born | of Hrauthung’s race,And Eylimi | from the Othlings came,—And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Gunnar and Hogni, | the heirs of Gjuki,And Guthrun as well, | who their sister was;But Gotthorm was not | of Gjuki’s race,Although the brother | of both he was:And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
“Harald Battle-tooth | of Auth was born,Hrörek the Ring-giver | her husband was;Auth the Deep-minded | was Ivar’s daughter,But Rathbarth the father | of Randver was:And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!”
Words in this poem 15
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- hight v. t.
- To be called or named. [OE. heiten, highten, haten, hoten; also hight, hatte, hette, is called, was called, AS. hatan to call, name, be called, to command, promise; also hatte is calle]
- priestess n.
- A woman who officiated in sacred rites among pagans. Abp.
- kinsman n.
- A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
- bulwark n.
- A rampart; a fortification; a bastion or outwork. [Akin to D. bolwerk, G. bollwerk, Sw. bolwerk, Dan. bolvärk, bulvärk, rampart; akin to G. bohle plank, and werk work, defense. See Bole stem, and Work, n., and c]
- tind v. t.
- To kindle. Bp. Sanderson. [OE. tenden, AS. tendan; akin to G. zünden, OHG. zunten, Icel. tendra, Sw. tända, Dan. tænde, Goth. tandjan to kindle, tundnan to be kindled, to burn. Cf. Tinder]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- slayer n.
- One who slays; a killer; a murderer; a destrroyer of life.
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Hyndluljoth: The Poem of Hyndla is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetic Edda, Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, the Henry Adams Bellows translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Hyndluljoth: The Poem of Hyndla, in The Poetic Edda (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poetic-edda/hyndluljoth-the-poem-of-hyndla.html, id L15720.
Form and metre
Hyndluljoth: The Poem of Hyndla is 116 lines in 27 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 5 -AA- go · seeA · theeA · instein
- 10 --AA-- names · old · skilfingsA · ylfingsA · born · dwell
- 14 A-A- menA · sword · womenA · him
- 15 AA--- skilfingsA · ynglingsA · born · dwell · fool
- 26 -A-A- gjuki · wasA · race · wasA · fool
- 27 -A-A- born · wasA · daughter · wasA · fool
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Maiden, awake! | wake thee, my friend, | 8 | /˘˘/···· |
| My sister Hyndla, | in thy hollow cave! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Already comes darkness, | and ride must we | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘···· |
| To Valhall to seek | the sacred hall. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| “The favor of Heerfather | seek we to find, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| To his followers gold | he gladly gives; | 10 | ··/˘˘··/˘· |
| To Hermoth gave he | helm and mail-coat, | 9 | ········· |
| And to Sigmund he gave | a sword as gift. | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| “Triumph to some, | and treasure to others, | 10 | /˘···/˘·/˘ |
| To many wisdom | and skill in words, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| Fair winds to the sailor, | to the singer his art, | 12 | ····/˘··/˘·· |
| And a manly heart | to many a hero. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| “From the stall now one | of thy wolves lead forth, | 10 | ·········· |
| And along with my boar | shalt thou let him run; | 11 | ·˘/········ |
| For slow my boar goes | on the road of the gods, | 11 | ··········· |
| And I would not weary | my worthy steed.” | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| “Falsely thou askest me, | Freyja, to go, | 10 | /˘········ |
| For so in the glance | of thine eyes I see; | 10 | ·········· |
| On the way of the slain | thy lover goes with thee, | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Ottar the young, | the son of Instein.” | 9 | /˘······· |
| “Wild dreams, methinks, | are thine when thou | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| sayest | 1 | · |
| My lover is with me | on the way of the slain; | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| There shines the boar | with bristles of gold, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Hildisvini, | he who was made | 8 | ········ |
| By Dain and Nabbi, | the cunning dwarfs. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| “Now let us down | from our saddles leap, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And talk of the race | of the heroes twain; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The men who were born | of the gods above, | 10 | ·········· |
| “A wager have made | in the foreign metal | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Ottar the young | and Angantyr; | 8 | /˘······ |
| We must guard, for the hero | young to have, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His father’s wealth, | the fruits of his race. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| “For me a shrine | of stones he made,— | 8 | ········ |
| And now to glass | the rock has grown;— | 8 | ········ |
| Oft with the blood | of beasts was it red; | 9 | ········· |
| In the goddesses ever | did Ottar trust. | 11 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| “Tell to me now | the ancient names, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And the races of all | that were born of old: | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| Who are of the Skjoldungs, | who of the Skilfings, | 11 | ··········· |
| Who of the Othlings, | who of the Ylfings, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who are the free-born, | who are the high-born, | 10 | ·········· |
| The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell?” | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| “Thou art, Ottar, | the son of Instein, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| And Instein the son | of Alf the Old, | 9 | ········· |
| Alf of Ulf, | Ulf of Sæfari, | 8 | ········ |
| And Sæfari’s father | was Svan the Red. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| “Thy mother, bright | with bracelets fair, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Hight, methinks, | the priestess Hledis; | 8 | ·˘/·/˘·· |
| Frothi her father, | and Friaut her mother;— | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Her race of the mightiest | men must seem. | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| “Of old the noblest | of all was Ali, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Before him Halfdan, | foremost of Skjoldungs; | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Famed were the battles | the hero fought, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| To the corners of heaven | his deeds were carried. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| “Strengthened by Eymund, | the strongest of men, | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| Sigtrygg he slew | with the ice-cold sword; | 9 | ········· |
| His bride was Almveig, | the best of women, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And eighteen boys | did Almveig bear him. | 9 | ·˘/······ |
| “Hence come the Skjoldungs, | hence the Skilfings, | 9 | ········· |
| Hence the Othlings, | hence the Ynglings, | 8 | ········ |
| Hence come the free-born, | hence the high-born, | 9 | ········· |
| The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Hildigun then | her mother hight, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The daughter of Svava | and Sækonung; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more? | 10 | ·········· |
| “The mate of Dag | was a mother of heroes, | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| Thora, who bore him | the bravest of fighters, | 11 | /˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Frathmar and Gyrth | and the Frekis twain, | 9 | ········· |
| Am and Jofurmar, | Alf the Old; | 8 | ········ |
| It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more? | 10 | ·········· |
| “Her husband was Ketil, | the heir of Klypp, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He was of thy mother | the mother’s-father; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Before the days | of Kari was Frothi, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And born of Hild | was Hoalf then. | 7 | ······· |
| “Next was Nanna, | daughter of Nokkvi, | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Thy father’s kinsman | her son became; | 9 | ·/˘/···˘/ |
| Old is the line, | and longer still, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Isolf and Osolf, | the sons of Olmoth, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whose wife was Skurhild, | the daughter of Skekkil, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Count them among | the heroes mighty, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Gunnar the Bulwark, | Grim the Hardy, | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Thorir the Iron-shield, | Ulf the Gaper, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| Brodd and Hörvir | both did I know; | 8 | ········ |
| In the household they were | of Hrolf the Old. | 10 | ··/······· |
| “Hervarth, Hjorvarth, | Hrani, Angantyr, | 9 | ········· |
| Bui and Brami, | Barri and Reifnir, | 9 | ········· |
| Tind and Tyrfing, | the Haddings twain,— | 8 | ········ |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Eastward in Bolm | were born of old | 8 | /˘······ |
| The sons of Arngrim | and Eyfura; | 9 | ········· |
| With berserk-tumult | and baleful deed | 9 | ·˘//˘·/˘· |
| Like fire o’er land | and sea they fared,— | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “The sons of Jormunrek | all of yore | 9 | ········· |
| To the gods in death | were as offerings given; | 12 | ·······/˘˘/˘ |
| He was kinsman of Sigurth,— | hear well what I say,— | 12 | ··/········· |
| The foe of hosts, | and Fafnir’s slayer. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| “From Volsung’s seed | was the hero sprung, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And Hjordis was born | of Hrauthung’s race, | 9 | ········· |
| And Eylimi | from the Othlings came,— | 9 | ········· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Gunnar and Hogni, | the heirs of Gjuki, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And Guthrun as well, | who their sister was; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But Gotthorm was not | of Gjuki’s race, | 9 | ········· |
| Although the brother | of both he was: | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| “Harald Battle-tooth | of Auth was born, | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| Hrörek the Ring-giver | her husband was; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Auth the Deep-minded | was Ivar’s daughter, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| But Rathbarth the father | of Randver was: | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!” | 10 | ······/˘·· |
On this poem
Notes from the edition 27
Henry Adams Bellows's notes to his translation (1923; Project Gutenberg #73533).
- Stanza 1 “Maiden, awake! | wake thee, my friend, My sister Hyndla, | in thy hollow cave! Already comes darkness, | and ride must we To Valhall to seek | the sacred hall.
- Stanza 2 “The favor of Heerfather | seek we to find, To his followers gold | he gladly gives; To Hermoth gave he | helm and mail-coat, And to Sigmund he gave | a sword as gift.
- Stanza 3 “Triumph to some, | and treasure to others, To many wisdom | and skill in words, Fair winds to the sailor, | to the singer his art, And a manly heart | to many a hero.
- Stanza 4 “Thor shall I honor, | and this shall I ask, That his favor true | mayst thou ever find; . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . Though little the brides | of the giants he loves.
- Stanza 5 “From the stall now one | of thy wolves lead forth, And along with my boar | shalt thou let him run; For slow my boar goes | on the road of the gods, And I would not weary | my worthy steed.” Hyndla spake:
- Stanza 6 “Falsely thou askest me, | Freyja, to go, For so in the glance | of thine eyes I see; On the way of the slain | thy lover goes with thee, Ottar the young, | the son of Instein.” Freyja spake:
- Stanza 7 “Wild dreams, methinks, | are thine when thou sayest My lover is with me | on the way of the slain; There shines the boar | with bristles of gold, Hildisvini, | he who was made By Dain and Nabbi, | the cunning dwarfs.
- Stanza 8 “Now let us down | from our saddles leap, And talk of the race | of the heroes twain; The men who were born | of the gods above, . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
- Stanza 9 “A wager have made | in the foreign metal Ottar the young | and Angantyr; We must guard, for the hero | young to have, His father’s wealth, | the fruits of his race.
- Stanza 10 “For me a shrine | of stones he made,— And now to glass | the rock has grown;— Oft with the blood | of beasts was it red; In the goddesses ever | did Ottar trust.
- Stanza 11 “Tell to me now | the ancient names, And the races of all | that were born of old: Who are of the Skjoldungs, | who of the Skilfings, Who of the Othlings, | who of the Ylfings, Who are the free-born, | who are the high-born, The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell?” Hyndla spake:
- Stanza 12 “Thou art, Ottar, | the son of Instein, And Instein the son | of Alf the Old, Alf of Ulf, | Ulf of Sæfari, And Sæfari’s father | was Svan the Red.
- Stanza 13 “Thy mother, bright | with bracelets fair, Hight, methinks, | the priestess Hledis; Frothi her father, | and Friaut her mother;— Her race of the mightiest | men must seem.
- Stanza 14 “Of old the noblest | of all was Ali, Before him Halfdan, | foremost of Skjoldungs; Famed were the battles | the hero fought, To the corners of heaven | his deeds were carried.
- Stanza 15 “Strengthened by Eymund, | the strongest of men, Sigtrygg he slew | with the ice-cold sword; His bride was Almveig, | the best of women, And eighteen boys | did Almveig bear him.
- Stanza 16 “Hence come the Skjoldungs, | hence the Skilfings, Hence the Othlings, | hence the Ynglings, Hence come the free-born, | hence the high-born, The noblest of men | that in Mithgarth dwell: And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 17 “Hildigun then | her mother hight, The daughter of Svava | and Sækonung; And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool! It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more?
- Stanza 18 “The mate of Dag | was a mother of heroes, Thora, who bore him | the bravest of fighters, Frathmar and Gyrth | and the Frekis twain, Am and Jofurmar, | Alf the Old; It is much to know,— | wilt thou hear yet more?
- Stanza 19 “Her husband was Ketil, | the heir of Klypp, He was of thy mother | the mother’s-father; Before the days | of Kari was Frothi, And born of Hild | was Hoalf then.
- Stanza 20 “Next was Nanna, | daughter of Nokkvi, Thy father’s kinsman | her son became; Old is the line, | and longer still, And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 21 “Isolf and Osolf, | the sons of Olmoth, Whose wife was Skurhild, | the daughter of Skekkil, Count them among | the heroes mighty, And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 22 “Gunnar the Bulwark, | Grim the Hardy, Thorir the Iron-shield, | Ulf the Gaper, Brodd and Hörvir | both did I know; In the household they were | of Hrolf the Old.
- Stanza 23 “Hervarth, Hjorvarth, | Hrani, Angantyr, Bui and Brami, | Barri and Reifnir, Tind and Tyrfing, | the Haddings twain,— And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 24 “Eastward in Bolm | were born of old The sons of Arngrim | and Eyfura; With berserk-tumult | and baleful deed Like fire o’er land | and sea they fared,— And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 25 “The sons of Jormunrek | all of yore To the gods in death | were as offerings given; He was kinsman of Sigurth,— | hear well what I say,— The foe of hosts, | and Fafnir’s slayer.
- Stanza 26 “From Volsung’s seed | was the hero sprung, And Hjordis was born | of Hrauthung’s race, And Eylimi | from the Othlings came,— And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
- Stanza 27 “Gunnar and Hogni, | the heirs of Gjuki, And Guthrun as well, | who their sister was; But Gotthorm was not | of Gjuki’s race, Although the brother | of both he was: And all are thy kinsmen, | Ottar, thou fool!
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