The Battle of Blenheim
It was a summer’s evening,Old Kaspar’s work was done,And he before his cottage doorWas sitting in the sun;And by him sported on the greenHis little grandchild Wilhelmine.
She saw her brother PeterkinRoll something large and round,Which he, beside the rivulet,In playing there, had found.He came to ask what he had found,That was so large, and smooth, and round.
Old Kaspar took it from the boy,Who stood expectant by;And then the old man shook his head,And, with a natural sigh,“’Tis some poor fellow’s skull,” said he,“Who fell in the great victory!
“I find them in the garden,For there’s many hereabout;And often when I go to plow,The plowshare turns them out;For many thousand men,” said he,“Were slain in that great victory!”
“Now tell us what ’twas all about,”Young Peterkin he cries;And little Wilhelmine looks upWith wonder-waiting eyes;“Now tell us all about the war,And what they killed each other for.”
“It was the English,” Kaspar cried,“Who put the French to rout;But what they killed each other forI could not well make out.But everybody said,” quoth he,“That ’twas a famous victory!
“My father lived at Blenheim then,Yon little stream hard by:They burned his dwelling to the groundAnd he was forced to fly;So with his wife and child he fled,Nor had he where to rest his head.
“With fire and sword the country roundWas wasted far and wide;And many a childing mother thenAnd new-born baby died.But things like that, you know, must beAt every famous victory.
“They say it was a shocking sightAfter the field was won;For many thousand bodies hereLay rotting in the sun.But things like that, you know, must beAfter a famous victory.
“Great praise the Duke of Marlborough won,And our good Prince Eugene.”“Why, ’twas a very wicked thing!”Said little Wilhelmine.“Nay, nay, my little girl,” quoth he,“It was a famous victory!
“And everybody praised the DukeWho this great fight did win.”“But what good came of it at last?”Quoth little Peterkin.“Why, that I cannot tell,” said he,“But ’twas a famous victory.”
Words in this poem
- grandchild n.
- A son's or daughter's child; a child in the second degree of descent.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- childing a.
- Bearing Children; (Fig.) productive; fruitful. [See Child, v. i.]
- shocking a.
- Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Battle of Blenheim is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mary E. Burt, The Battle of Blenheim, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/the-battle-of-blenheim.html, id L25230.
Form and metre
The Battle of Blenheim is 66 lines in 11 stanzas of 6 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A-A evening · doneA · door · sunA · green · wilhelmineA
- 2 -A-AAA peterkin · roundA · rivulet · foundA · foundA · roundA
- 3 -A-AA- boy · byA · head · sighA · heA · victory
- 4 -A-A-- garden · hereaboutA · plow · outA · he · victory
- 5 -A-ABB about · criesA · up · eyesA · warB · forB
- 6 -A-A-- cried · routA · for · outA · he · victory
- 7 -A-ABB then · byA · ground · flyA · fledB · headB
- 8 -A-A-- round · wideA · then · diedA · be · victory
- 9 -A-A-- sight · wonA · here · sunA · be · victory
- 10 AA-A-- wonA · eugeneA · thing · wilhelmineA · he · victory
- 11 -A-A-- duke · winA · last · peterkinA · he · victory
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It was a summer’s evening, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Old Kaspar’s work was done, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And he before his cottage door | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Was sitting in the sun; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And by him sported on the green | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His little grandchild Wilhelmine. | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘˘ |
| She saw her brother Peterkin | 8 | ···/˘˘/˘ |
| Roll something large and round, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Which he, beside the rivulet, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| In playing there, had found. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He came to ask what he had found, | 8 | ········ |
| That was so large, and smooth, and round. | 8 | ········ |
| Old Kaspar took it from the boy, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Who stood expectant by; | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And then the old man shook his head, | 8 | ········ |
| And, with a natural sigh, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| “’Tis some poor fellow’s skull,” said he, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| “Who fell in the great victory! | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| “I find them in the garden, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| For there’s many hereabout; | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| And often when I go to plow, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The plowshare turns them out; | 6 | ·/···· |
| For many thousand men,” said he, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| “Were slain in that great victory!” | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| “Now tell us what ’twas all about,” | 8 | ········ |
| Young Peterkin he cries; | 6 | ·˘/˘·· |
| And little Wilhelmine looks up | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| With wonder-waiting eyes; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| “Now tell us all about the war, | 8 | ········ |
| And what they killed each other for.” | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “It was the English,” Kaspar cried, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| “Who put the French to rout; | 6 | ······ |
| But what they killed each other for | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I could not well make out. | 6 | ······ |
| But everybody said,” quoth he, | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| “That ’twas a famous victory! | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| “My father lived at Blenheim then, | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Yon little stream hard by: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| They burned his dwelling to the ground | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And he was forced to fly; | 6 | ······ |
| So with his wife and child he fled, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor had he where to rest his head. | 8 | ········ |
| “With fire and sword the country round | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Was wasted far and wide; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And many a childing mother then | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| And new-born baby died. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But things like that, you know, must be | 8 | ········ |
| At every famous victory. | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘˘ |
| “They say it was a shocking sight | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| After the field was won; | 6 | ······ |
| For many thousand bodies here | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Lay rotting in the sun. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But things like that, you know, must be | 8 | ········ |
| After a famous victory. | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| “Great praise the Duke of Marlborough won, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And our good Prince Eugene.” | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| “Why, ’twas a very wicked thing!” | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Said little Wilhelmine. | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| “Nay, nay, my little girl,” quoth he, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| “It was a famous victory! | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| “And everybody praised the Duke | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| Who this great fight did win.” | 6 | ······ |
| “But what good came of it at last?” | 8 | ········ |
| Quoth little Peterkin. | 6 | ·/˘˘/˘ |
| “Why, that I cannot tell,” said he, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| “But ’twas a famous victory.” | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
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