Sir Galahad

Mary E. Burt (1850–1918) · 1904

iambic tetrameter · 88 lines · from Poems Every Child Should Know

Sir Galahad is the most moral and upright of all the Knights of thestrong lines of human destiny--

“My strength is as the strength of tenBecause my heart is pure.”

My good blade carves the casques of men,My tough lance thrusteth sure,My strength is as the strength of ten,Because my heart is pure.The shattering trumpet shrilleth high,The hard brands shiver on the steel,The splintered spear-shafts crack and fly,The horse and rider reel:They reel, they roll in clanging lists,And when the tide of combat stands,Perfume and flowers fall in showers,That lightly rain from ladies’ hands.

How sweet are looks that ladies bendOn whom their favours fall!For them I battle till the end,To save from shame and thrall:But all my heart is drawn above,My knees are bow’d in crypt and shrine:I never felt the kiss of love,Nor maiden’s hand in mine.More bounteous aspects on me beam,Me mightier transports move and thrill;So keep I fair thro’ faith and prayerA virgin heart in work and will.

When down the stormy crescent goes,A light before me swims,Between dark stems the forest glows,I hear a noise of hymns:Then by some secret shrine I ride;I hear a voice, but none are there;The stalls are void, the doors are wide,The tapers burning fair.Fair gleams the snowy altar-cloth,The silver vessels sparkle clean,The shrill bell rings, the censer swings,And solemn chaunts resound between.

Sometimes on lonely mountain-meresI find a magic bark;I leap on board: no helmsman steers,I float till all is dark.A gentle sound, an awful light!Three angels bear the holy Grail:With folded feet, in stoles of white,On sleeping wings they sail.Ah, blessèd vision! blood of God!My spirit beats her mortal bars,As down dark tides the glory slides,And star-like mingles with the stars.

When on my goodly charger borneThro’ dreaming towns I go,The cock crows ere the Christmas morn,The streets are dumb with snow.The tempest crackles on the leads,And, ringing, springs from brand and mail;But o’er the dark a glory spreads,And gilds the driving hail.I leave the plain, I climb the height;No branchy thicket shelter yields;But blessèd forms in whistling stormsFly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

A maiden knight--to me is givenSuch hope, I know not fear;I yearn to breathe the airs of heavenThat often meet me here.I muse on joy that will not cease,Pure spaces cloth’d in living beams,Pure lilies of eternal peace,Whose odours haunt my dreams;And, stricken by an angel’s hand,This mortal armour that I wear,This weight and size, this heart and eyes,Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

The clouds are broken in the sky,And thro’ the mountain-wallsA rolling organ-harmonySwells up, and shakes and falls.Then move the trees, the copses nod,Wings flutter, voices hover clear:“O just and faithful knight of God!Ride on! the prize is near.”So pass I hostel, hall, and grange;By bridge and ford, by park and pale,All-arm’d I ride, whate’er betide,Until I find the holy Grail.

Words in this poem

crypt n.
A vault wholly or partly under ground; especially, a vault under a church, whether used for burial purposes or for a subterranean chapel or oratory. [L. crypta vault, crypt, Gr. Crot, Crotto.]
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
censer n.
A vessel for perfumes; esp. one in which incense is burned. [For incenser, fr. OF. encensier, F. encensoir, fr. LL. incensarium, incensorium, fr. L. incensum incense. See Incense, and cf. Incensory.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
branchy a.
Full of branches; having wide-spreading branches; consisting of branches.
yearn v. t.
To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
grange n.
A building for storing grain; a granary. [F. grange barn, LL. granea, from L. granum grain. See Grain a kernel.]
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sir Galahad is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Sir Galahad, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/sir-galahad.html, id L25294.

Form and metre

Sir Galahad is 88 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 ABABCDCD-E-E menA · sureB · tenA · pureB · highC · steelD · flyC · reelD · lists · standsE · showers · handsE
  2. 4 ABABCDCD-E-E bendA · fallB · endA · thrallB · aboveC · shrineD · loveC · mineD · beam · thrillE · prayer · willE
  3. 5 ABABCDCD-E-E goesA · swimsB · glowsA · hymnsB · rideC · thereD · wideC · fairD · cloth · cleanE · swings · betweenE
  4. 6 ABABCDCD-E-E meresA · barkB · steersA · darkB · lightC · grailD · whiteC · sailD · god · barsE · slides · starsE
  5. 7 ABAB-C-C-D-D borneA · goB · mornA · snowB · leads · mailC · spreads · hailC · height · yieldsD · storms · fieldsD
  6. 8 -A-ABCBC-D-D given · fearA · heaven · hereA · ceaseB · beamsC · peaceB · dreamsC · hand · wearD · eyes · airD
  7. 9 -A-ABCBC-D-D sky · wallsA · harmony · fallsA · nodB · clearC · godB · nearC · grange · paleD · betide · grailD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sir Galahad is the most moral and upright of all the Knights of the18·/˘····/˘·˘/······
strong lines of human destiny--8···/˘/˘˘
“My strength is as the strength of ten8········
Because my heart is pure.”6······
My good blade carves the casques of men,8········
My tough lance thrusteth sure,6···/˘·
My strength is as the strength of ten,8········
Because my heart is pure.6······
The shattering trumpet shrilleth high,8·/˘/˘/˘·
The hard brands shiver on the steel,8···/˘···
The splintered spear-shafts crack and fly,8·/˘·····
The horse and rider reel:6···/˘·
They reel, they roll in clanging lists,8·····/˘·
And when the tide of combat stands,8·····/˘·
Perfume and flowers fall in showers,9˘/·/˘··/˘
That lightly rain from ladies’ hands.8·/˘··/··
How sweet are looks that ladies bend8·····/˘·
On whom their favours fall!6···/˘·
For them I battle till the end,8···/˘···
To save from shame and thrall:6······
But all my heart is drawn above,8········
My knees are bow’d in crypt and shrine:8········
I never felt the kiss of love,8·/˘·····
Nor maiden’s hand in mine.6·/˘···
More bounteous aspects on me beam,9·/˘˘/····
Me mightier transports move and thrill;8·/˘/˘···
So keep I fair thro’ faith and prayer8········
A virgin heart in work and will.8·/˘·····
When down the stormy crescent goes,8···/˘/˘·
A light before me swims,6······
Between dark stems the forest glows,8·····/˘·
I hear a noise of hymns:6······
Then by some secret shrine I ride;8···/˘···
I hear a voice, but none are there;8········
The stalls are void, the doors are wide,8········
The tapers burning fair.6·/˘/˘·
Fair gleams the snowy altar-cloth,8···/˘/˘·
The silver vessels sparkle clean,8·/˘/˘/˘·
The shrill bell rings, the censer swings,8·····/˘·
And solemn chaunts resound between.8·/˘··/··
Sometimes on lonely mountain-meres8˘/·/˘/˘·
I find a magic bark;6···/˘·
I leap on board: no helmsman steers,8·····/··
I float till all is dark.6······
A gentle sound, an awful light!8·/˘··/˘·
Three angels bear the holy Grail:8·/˘··/˘·
With folded feet, in stoles of white,8·/˘·····
On sleeping wings they sail.6·/˘···
Ah, blessèd vision! blood of God!7··/˘···
My spirit beats her mortal bars,8·/˘··/˘·
As down dark tides the glory slides,8·····/˘·
And star-like mingles with the stars.8···/˘···
When on my goodly charger borne8···/˘/˘·
Thro’ dreaming towns I go,6·/˘···
The cock crows ere the Christmas morn,8·····/˘·
The streets are dumb with snow.6······
The tempest crackles on the leads,8·/˘/˘···
And, ringing, springs from brand and mail;8·/˘·····
But o’er the dark a glory spreads,8·····/˘·
And gilds the driving hail.6···/˘·
I leave the plain, I climb the height;8········
No branchy thicket shelter yields;8·/˘/˘/˘·
But blessèd forms in whistling storms7····/˘·
Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.8·····/˘·
A maiden knight--to me is given9·/˘····/˘
Such hope, I know not fear;6······
I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven9·······/˘
That often meet me here.6·/˘···
I muse on joy that will not cease,8········
Pure spaces cloth’d in living beams,8·/˘··/˘·
Pure lilies of eternal peace,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Whose odours haunt my dreams;6·/˘···
And, stricken by an angel’s hand,8·/˘··/˘·
This mortal armour that I wear,8·/˘/˘···
This weight and size, this heart and eyes,8········
Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.8·····/˘·
The clouds are broken in the sky,8···/˘···
And thro’ the mountain-walls6···/˘·
A rolling organ-harmony8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Swells up, and shakes and falls.6······
Then move the trees, the copses nod,8·····/˘·
Wings flutter, voices hover clear:8·/˘/˘/˘·
“O just and faithful knight of God!8···/˘···
Ride on! the prize is near.”6······
So pass I hostel, hall, and grange;8···/˘···
By bridge and ford, by park and pale,8········
All-arm’d I ride, whate’er betide,9····˘˘/˘/
Until I find the holy Grail.8·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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