Hervé Riel

Mary E. Burt (1850–1918) · 1904

trochaic tetrameter · 142 lines · from Poems Every Child Should Know

On the sea and at the Hogue, sixteen hundred ninety-two,Did the English fight the French--woe to France!And, the thirty-first of May, helter-skelter through the blue,Like a crowd of frightened porpoises a shoal of sharks pursue,Came crowding ship on ship to St. Malo on the Rance,With the English fleet in view.

’Twas the squadron that escaped, with the victor in full chase,First and foremost of the drove, in his great ship, Damfreville;Close on him fled, great and small,Twenty-two good ships in all;And they signalled to the place,“Help the winners of a race!Get us guidance, give us harbour, take us quick--or, quicker still,Here’s the English can and will!”

Then the pilots of the place put out brisk and leaped on board:“Why, what hope or chance have ships like these to pass?”laughed they;“Rocks to starboard, rocks to port, all the passage scarredand scored,Shall the Formidable here, with her twelve and eighty guns,Think to make the river-mouth by the single narrow way,Trust to enter where ’tis ticklish for a craft of twenty tons.And with flow at full beside?Now ’tis slackest ebb of tide.Reach the mooring! Rather say,While rock stands or water runs,Not a ship will leave the bay!”

Then was called a council straight;Brief and bitter the debate:“Here’s the English at our heels; would you have them take in towAll that’s left us of the fleet, linked together stern and bow,For a prize to Plymouth Sound?--Better run the ships aground!”(Ended Damfreville his speech.)“Not a minute more to wait!Let the captains all and eachShove ashore, then blow up, burn the vessels on the beach!France must undergo her fate.

“Give the word!”--But no such wordWas ever spoke or heard;For up stood, for out stepped, for in struck amid all these--A captain? A lieutenant? A mate--first, second, third?No such man of mark, and meetWith his betters to compete!But a simple Breton sailor pressed by Tourville for the fleet--A poor coasting pilot he, Hervé Riel, the Croisiekese.

And “What mockery or malice have we here?” cries Hervé Riel:“Are you mad, you Malouins? Are you cowards, fools, or rogues?Talk to me of rocks and shoals, me who took the soundings, tellOn my fingers every bank, every shallow, every swell,’Twixt the offing here and Grève where the river disembogues?Are you bought by English gold? Is it love the lying’s for?Morn and eve, night and day.Have I piloted your bay,Entered free and anchored fast at the foot of Solidor.Burn the fleet and ruin France? That were worse than fifty Hogues!Sirs, they know I speak the truth! Sirs, believe me there’s a way!Only let me lead the line,Have the biggest ship to steer,Get this Formidable clear,Make the others follow mine,And I lead them, most and least, by a passage I know well,Right to Solidor past Grève,And there lay them safe and sound;And if one ship misbehave,--Keel so much as grate the ground,Why, I’ve nothing but my life,--here’s my head!” cries Hervé Riel.

Not a minute more to wait“Steer us in, then, small and great!Take the helm, lead the line, save the squadron!” cried its chief.Captains, give the sailor place!He is Admiral, in brief.Still the north wind, by God’s grace!See the noble fellow’s faceAs the big ship, with a bound,Clears the entry like a hound,Keeps the passage as its inch of way were the wide sea’s profound!See, safe through shoal and rock,How they follow in a flock,Not a ship that misbehaves, not a keel that grates the ground,Not a spar that comes to grief!The peril, see, is past,All are harboured to the last,And just as Hervé Riel hollas “Anchor!”--sure as fate,Up the English come--too late!

So, the storm subsides to calm:They see the green trees waveOn the heights o’erlooking Grève.Hearts that bled are stanched with balm,“Just our rapture to enhance,Let the English rake the bay,Gnash their teeth and glare askanceAs they cannonade away!’Neath rampired Solidor pleasant riding on the Rance!”How hope succeeds despair on each Captain’s countenance!Out burst all with one accord,“This is Paradise for Hell!Let France, let France’s KingThank the man that did the thing!”What a shout, and all one word,“Hervé Riel!”As he stepped in front once more,Not a symptom of surpriseIn the frank blue Breton eyes,Just the same man as before.

Then said Damfreville, “My friend,I must speak out at the end,Though I find the speaking hard.Praise is deeper than the lips:You have saved the King his ships,You must name your own reward.’Faith, our sun was near eclipse!Demand whate’er you will,France remains your debtor still.Ask to heart’s content and have! or my name’s not Damfreville.”

Then a beam of fun outbrokeOn the bearded mouth that spoke,As the honest heart laughed throughThose frank eyes of Breton blue:“Since I needs must say my say,Since on board the duty’s done,And from Malo Roads to Croisic Point, what is it but a run?--Since ’tis ask and have, I may--Since the others go ashore--Come! A good whole holiday!Leave to go and see my wife, whom I call the Belle Aurore!”That he asked and that he got,--nothing more.

Name and deed alike are lost:Not a pillar nor a postIn his Croisic keeps alive the feat as it befell;Not a head in white and blackOn a single fishing smack,In memory of the man but for whom had gone to wrackAll that France saved from the fight whence England bore the bell.Go to Paris: rank on rankSearch the heroes flung pell-mellOn the Louvre, face and flank!You shall look long enough ere you come to Hervé Riel.So, for better and for worse,Hervé Riel, accept my verse!In my verse, Hervé Riel, do thou once moreSave the squadron, honour France, love thy wife the Belle Aurore!

Words in this poem 25
rance n.
A prop or shore. [Etymol. uncertain.]
squadron n.
Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, or It. squadrone. See Squad.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
mooring n.
The act of confining a ship to a particular place, by means of anchors or fastenings.
undergo v. t.
To go or move below or under. [AS. undergan. See Under, and Go.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
breton a.
Of or relating to Brittany, or Bretagne, in France. [F. breton.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
anchored a.
Held by an anchor; at anchor; held safely; as, an anchored bark; also, shaped like an anchor; forked; as, an anchored tongue.
biggest a.
, superl. of Big.
misbehave v. t.
To behave ill; to conduct one's self improperly; -- often used with a reciprocal pronoun.
enhance v. t.
To raise or lift up; to exalt. Wyclif. [Norm. F. enhauncer, enhaucer, OF. enhaleier, enhaucier; pref. en- (L. in) + haucier to lift, raise up, from an assumed L. altiare, fr. L. altus high; cf. Pr. en]
gnash v. t.
To strike together, as in anger or pain; as, to gnash the teeth. [OE. gnasten, gnaisten, cf. Icel. gnastan a gnashing, gn to gnash, Dan.knaske, Sw. gnissla, D. knarsen, G. knirschen.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
askance adv.
Sideways; obliquely; with a side glance; with disdain, envy, or suspicion. [Cf. D. schuin, schuins, sideways, schuiven to shove, schuinte slope. Cf. Asquint.]
cannonade n.
The act of discharging cannon and throwing ball, shell, etc., for the purpose of destroying an army, or battering a town, ship, or fort; -- usually, an attack of some continuance. [F. Canonnade; cf. It. cannanata.]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
belle n.
A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
wrack n.
Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hervé Riel is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Hervé Riel, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/herv-riel.html, id L25334.

Form and metre

Hervé Riel is 142 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAABA twoA · franceB · blueA · pursueA · ranceB · viewA
  2. 2 ABCCAABB chaseA · damfrevilleB · smallC · allC · placeA · raceA · stillB · willB
  3. 3 A-B-ACBCDDBCB boardA · pass · theyB · scarred · scoredA · gunsC · wayB · tonsC · besideD · tideD · sayB · runsC · bayB
  4. 4 AABBCCDADDA straightA · debateA · towB · bowB · soundC · agroundC · speechD · waitA · eachD · beachD · fateA
  5. 5 AA-ABBB- wordA · heardA · these · thirdA · meetB · competeB · fleetB · croisiekese
  6. 6 ABCCB-DD-BDEFFEC-G-GA rielA · roguesB · tellC · swellC · disemboguesB · for · dayD · bayD · solidor · hoguesB · wayD · lineE · steerF · clearF · mineE · wellC · grève · soundG · misbehave · groundG · rielA
  7. 7 AABCBCCDDDEEDBFFAA waitA · greatA · chiefB · placeC · briefB · graceC · faceC · boundD · houndD · profoundD · rockE · flockE · groundD · griefB · pastF · lastF · fateA · lateA
  8. 8 A--ABCBCBB--DD--EFFE calmA · wave · grève · balmA · enhanceB · bayC · askanceB · awayC · ranceB · countenanceB · accord · hell · kingD · thingD · word · riel · moreE · surpriseF · eyesF · beforeE
  9. 9 AA-BB-BCCC friendA · endA · hard · lipsB · shipsB · reward · eclipseB · willC · stillC · damfrevilleC
  10. 10 AABBCDDCECEE outbrokeA · spokeA · throughB · blueB · sayC · doneD · runD · mayC · ashoreE · holidayC · auroreE · moreE
  11. 11 --ABBBACAC-DDEE lost · post · befellA · blackB · smackB · wrackB · bellA · rankC · mellA · flankC · riel · worseD · verseD · moreE · auroreE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
On the sea and at the Hogue, sixteen hundred ninety-two,14·······///˘/˘·
Did the English fight the French--woe to France!10··/˘······
And, the thirty-first of May, helter-skelter through the blue,14··/····/˘/˘···
Like a crowd of frightened porpoises a shoal of sharks pursue,14····/˘/˘····˘/
Came crowding ship on ship to St. Malo on the Rance,13·/˘·····/˘···
With the English fleet in view.7··/˘···
’Twas the squadron that escaped, with the victor in full chase,14··/˘·˘/··/˘···
First and foremost of the drove, in his great ship, Damfreville;15··/············
Close on him fled, great and small,7·······
Twenty-two good ships in all;7/˘·····
And they signalled to the place,8··/˘˘···
“Help the winners of a race!7··/˘···
Get us guidance, give us harbour, take us quick--or, quicker still,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
Here’s the English can and will!”7··/˘···
Then the pilots of the place put out brisk and leaped on board:14··/˘··········
“Why, what hope or chance have ships like these to pass?”11···········
laughed they;2··
“Rocks to starboard, rocks to port, all the passage scarred12··/˘·····/˘·
and scored,2··
Shall the Formidable here, with her twelve and eighty guns,12··/˘·····/˘·
Think to make the river-mouth by the single narrow way,14····/˘···/˘/˘·
Trust to enter where ’tis ticklish for a craft of twenty tons.15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
And with flow at full beside?7·····˘/
Now ’tis slackest ebb of tide.7··/˘···
Reach the mooring! Rather say,7··/˘/˘·
While rock stands or water runs,7····/˘·
Not a ship will leave the bay!”7·······
Then was called a council straight;8···˘·/˘·
Brief and bitter the debate:7··/˘·˘/
“Here’s the English at our heels; would you have them take in tow14··/˘·/········
All that’s left us of the fleet, linked together stern and bow,14········˘/˘···
For a prize to Plymouth Sound?--7····/˘·
Better run the ships aground!”7/˘···˘/
(Ended Damfreville his speech.)8/˘······
“Not a minute more to wait!7··/˘···
Let the captains all and each7··/˘···
Shove ashore, then blow up, burn the vessels on the beach!13·˘/·····/˘···
France must undergo her fate.7···˘/··
“Give the word!”--But no such word7·······
Was ever spoke or heard;6·/˘···
For up stood, for out stepped, for in struck amid all these--13·········˘/··
A captain? A lieutenant? A mate--first, second, third?13·/˘·˘/˘···/˘·
No such man of mark, and meet7·······
With his betters to compete!7··/˘·˘/
But a simple Breton sailor pressed by Tourville for the fleet--15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
A poor coasting pilot he, Hervé Riel, the Croisiekese.13··/˘/˘·······
And “What mockery or malice have we here?” cries Hervé Riel:13··/˘·/˘······
“Are you mad, you Malouins? Are you cowards, fools, or rogues?12········/···
Talk to me of rocks and shoals, me who took the soundings, tell14···········/˘·
On my fingers every bank, every shallow, every swell,14··/˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
’Twixt the offing here and Grève where the river disembogues?14··/˘·····/˘···
Are you bought by English gold? Is it love the lying’s for?14····/˘·····/˘·
Morn and eve, night and day.6······
Have I piloted your bay,7··/˘˘··
Entered free and anchored fast at the foot of Solidor.14/˘··/˘········
Burn the fleet and ruin France? That were worse than fifty Hogues!13····/·····/˘·
Sirs, they know I speak the truth! Sirs, believe me there’s a way!14········˘/····
Only let me lead the line,7/˘·····
Have the biggest ship to steer,7··/˘···
Get this Formidable clear,7··/˘˘˘·
Make the others follow mine,7··/˘/˘·
And I lead them, most and least, by a passage I know well,14·········/˘···
Right to Solidor past Grève,7·······
And there lay them safe and sound;7·······
And if one ship misbehave,7·····˘/
--Keel so much as grate the ground,7·······
Why, I’ve nothing but my life,--here’s my head!” cries Hervé Riel.13··/˘·········
Not a minute more to wait7··/˘···
“Steer us in, then, small and great!7·······
Take the helm, lead the line, save the squadron!” cried its chief.13········/˘···
Captains, give the sailor place!7/˘··/˘·
He is Admiral, in brief.7··/˘˘··
Still the north wind, by God’s grace!7·······
See the noble fellow’s face7··/˘/˘·
As the big ship, with a bound,7·······
Clears the entry like a hound,7··/˘···
Keeps the passage as its inch of way were the wide sea’s profound!15··/˘·········˘/
See, safe through shoal and rock,6······
How they follow in a flock,7··/˘···
Not a ship that misbehaves, not a keel that grates the ground,14·····˘/·······
Not a spar that comes to grief!7·······
The peril, see, is past,6·/˘···
All are harboured to the last,8··/˘˘···
And just as Hervé Riel hollas “Anchor!”--sure as fate,12·······/˘···
Up the English come--too late!7··/˘···
So, the storm subsides to calm:7···˘/··
They see the green trees wave6······
On the heights o’erlooking Grève.7·······
Hearts that bled are stanched with balm,8·····˘··
“Just our rapture to enhance,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Let the English rake the bay,7··/˘···
Gnash their teeth and glare askance7·····˘/
As they cannonade away!7··/˘˘˘/
’Neath rampired Solidor pleasant riding on the Rance!”13······/˘/˘···
How hope succeeds despair on each Captain’s countenance!12··˘/˘/··/˘/˘
Out burst all with one accord,7·····˘/
“This is Paradise for Hell!7··/˘···
Let France, let France’s King6···/˘·
Thank the man that did the thing!”7·······
What a shout, and all one word,7·······
“Hervé Riel!”2··
As he stepped in front once more,8···˘····
Not a symptom of surprise7··/˘·˘/
In the frank blue Breton eyes,7····/˘·
Just the same man as before.7·······
Then said Damfreville, “My friend,8········
I must speak out at the end,7·······
Though I find the speaking hard.7····/˘·
Praise is deeper than the lips:7··/˘···
You have saved the King his ships,8···˘····
You must name your own reward.7·····˘/
’Faith, our sun was near eclipse!8·/˘···˘/
Demand whate’er you will,7˘/˘˘/··
France remains your debtor still.7·˘/·/˘·
Ask to heart’s content and have! or my name’s not Damfreville.”15···/˘··········
Then a beam of fun outbroke7·······
On the bearded mouth that spoke,7··/˘···
As the honest heart laughed through8··/˘··˘·
Those frank eyes of Breton blue:7····/˘·
“Since I needs must say my say,7·······
Since on board the duty’s done,7····/˘·
And from Malo Roads to Croisic Point, what is it but a run?--15··/˘···········
Since ’tis ask and have, I may--7·······
Since the others go ashore--7··/˘·˘/
Come! A good whole holiday!7····/˘·
Leave to go and see my wife, whom I call the Belle Aurore!”14··············
That he asked and that he got,--nothing more.10·······/˘·
Name and deed alike are lost:7···˘/··
Not a pillar nor a post7··/˘···
In his Croisic keeps alive the feat as it befell;13·····˘/····˘/
Not a head in white and black7·······
On a single fishing smack,7··/˘/˘·
In memory of the man but for whom had gone to wrack13·/˘··········
All that France saved from the fight whence England bore the bell.13········/˘···
Go to Paris: rank on rank7··/˘···
Search the heroes flung pell-mell7··/˘···
On the Louvre, face and flank!7··/˘···
You shall look long enough ere you come to Hervé Riel.12····˘/······
So, for better and for worse,7··/˘···
Hervé Riel, accept my verse!6··˘/··
In my verse, Hervé Riel, do thou once more9·········
Save the squadron, honour France, love thy wife the Belle Aurore!14··/˘/˘········

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