Arnold Von Winkleried
“Make way for liberty!” he cried,Make way for liberty, and died.In arms the Austrian phalanx stood,A living wall, a human wood,--A wall, where every conscious stoneSeemed to its kindred thousands grown.A rampart all assaults to bear,Till time to dust their frames should wear;So still, so dense the Austrians stood,A living wall, a human wood.
Impregnable their front appears,All horrent with projected spears.Whose polished points before them shine,From flank to flank, one brilliant line,Bright as the breakers’ splendours runAlong the billows to the sun.
Opposed to these a hovering bandContended for their fatherland;Peasants, whose new-found strength had brokeFrom manly necks the ignoble yoke,And beat their fetters into swords,On equal terms to fight their lords;And what insurgent rage had gained,In many a mortal fray maintained;Marshalled, once more, at Freedom’s call,They came to conquer or to fall,Where he who conquered, he who fell,Was deemed a dead or living Tell,Such virtue had that patriot breathed,So to the soil his soul bequeathed,That wheresoe’er his arrows flew,Heroes in his own likeness grew,And warriors sprang from every sod,Which his awakening footstep trod.
And now the work of life and deathHung on the passing of a breath;The fire of conflict burned within,The battle trembled to begin;Yet, while the Austrians held their ground,Point for attack was nowhere found;Where’er the impatient Switzers gazed,The unbroken line of lances blazed;That line ’twere suicide to meet,And perish at their tyrant’s feet;How could they rest within their graves,And leave their homes, the homes of slaves!Would not they feel their children tread,With clanging chains, above their head?
It must not be; this day, this hour,Annihilates the invader’s power;All Switzerland is in the field;She will not fly,--she cannot yield,--She must not fall; her better fateHere gives her an immortal date.Few were the numbers she could boast,But every freeman was a host,And felt as ’twere a secret knownThat one should turn the scale alone,While each unto himself was heOn whose sole arm hung victory.
It did depend on one indeed;Behold him,--Arnold Winkelried;There sounds not to the trump of fameThe echo of a nobler name.Unmarked he stood amid the throng,In rumination deep and long,Till you might see, with sudden grace,The very thought come o’er his face;And, by the motion of his form,Anticipate the bursting storm,And, by the uplifting of his brow,Tell where the bolt would strike, and how.
But ’twas no sooner thought than done!The field was in a moment won;“Make way for liberty!” he cried,Then ran, with arms extended wide,As if his dearest friend to clasp;Ten spears he swept within his grasp.“Make way for liberty!” he cried.Their keen points crossed from side to side;He bowed amidst them like a tree,And thus made way for liberty.
Swift to the breach his comrades fly,“Make way for liberty!” they cry,And through the Austrian phalanx dart,As rushed the spears through Arnold’s heart.While instantaneous as his fall,Rout, ruin, panic, seized them all;An earthquake could not overthrowA city with a surer blow.
Thus Switzerland again was free;Thus Death made way for Liberty!
Words in this poem
- horrent a.
- Standing erect, as bristles; covered with bristling points; bristled; bristling. [L. horrens, p.pr. of horrere to bristle. See Horror.]
- fatherland n.
- One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- insurgent a.
- Rising in opposition to civil or political authority, or against an established government; insubordinate; rebellious. [L. insurgens, p. pr. of insurgere to rise up; pref. in- in + surgere to rise. See Surge.]
- nowhere adv.
- Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- rumination n.
- The act or process of ruminating, or chewing the cud; the habit of chewing the cud. [L. ruminatio: cf. F. rumination.]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Arnold Von Winkleried is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Every Child Should Know The What-Every-Child-Should-Know-Library, Project Gutenberg ebook #16436; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mary E. Burt, Arnold Von Winkleried, in Poems Every Child Should Know (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16436, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poems-every-child/arnold-von-winkleried.html, id L25316.
Form and metre
Arnold Von Winkleried is 92 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDBB criedA · diedA · stoodB · woodB · stoneC · grownC · bearD · wearD · stoodB · woodB
- 2 AABBCC appearsA · spearsA · shineB · lineB · runC · sunC
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII bandA · fatherlandA · brokeB · yokeB · swordsC · lordsC · gainedD · maintainedD · callE · fallE · fellF · tellF · breathedG · bequeathedG · flewH · grewH · sodI · trodI
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGG deathA · breathA · withinB · beginB · groundC · foundC · gazedD · blazedD · meetE · feetE · gravesF · slavesF · treadG · headG
- 5 AABBCCDDEEFF hourA · powerA · fieldB · yieldB · fateC · dateC · boastD · hostD · knownE · aloneE · heF · victoryF
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFF indeedA · winkelriedA · fameB · nameB · throngC · longC · graceD · faceD · formE · stormE · browF · howF
- 7 AABBCCDDEE doneA · wonA · criedB · wideB · claspC · graspC · criedD · sideD · treeE · libertyE
- 8 AABBCCDD flyA · cryA · dartB · heartB · fallC · allC · overthrowD · blowD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Make way for liberty!” he cried, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Make way for liberty, and died. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| In arms the Austrian phalanx stood, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| A living wall, a human wood,-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A wall, where every conscious stone | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Seemed to its kindred thousands grown. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| A rampart all assaults to bear, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Till time to dust their frames should wear; | 8 | ········ |
| So still, so dense the Austrians stood, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A living wall, a human wood. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Impregnable their front appears, | 8 | ˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| All horrent with projected spears. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Whose polished points before them shine, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From flank to flank, one brilliant line, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Bright as the breakers’ splendours run | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Along the billows to the sun. | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Opposed to these a hovering band | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Contended for their fatherland; | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Peasants, whose new-found strength had broke | 8 | /˘······ |
| From manly necks the ignoble yoke, | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| And beat their fetters into swords, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| On equal terms to fight their lords; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And what insurgent rage had gained, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| In many a mortal fray maintained; | 8 | ·/·/˘·˘/ |
| Marshalled, once more, at Freedom’s call, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| They came to conquer or to fall, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where he who conquered, he who fell, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was deemed a dead or living Tell, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Such virtue had that patriot breathed, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| So to the soil his soul bequeathed, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| That wheresoe’er his arrows flew, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Heroes in his own likeness grew, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| And warriors sprang from every sod, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Which his awakening footstep trod. | 8 | ··˘/˘/·· |
| And now the work of life and death | 8 | ········ |
| Hung on the passing of a breath; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The fire of conflict burned within, | 8 | ·/·/˘··· |
| The battle trembled to begin; | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Yet, while the Austrians held their ground, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Point for attack was nowhere found; | 8 | ··˘/·/·· |
| Where’er the impatient Switzers gazed, | 10 | ˘˘/·˘/˘/˘· |
| The unbroken line of lances blazed; | 9 | ·˘/˘··/˘· |
| That line ’twere suicide to meet, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And perish at their tyrant’s feet; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| How could they rest within their graves, | 8 | ········ |
| And leave their homes, the homes of slaves! | 8 | ········ |
| Would not they feel their children tread, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With clanging chains, above their head? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| It must not be; this day, this hour, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Annihilates the invader’s power; | 9 | ˘/˘··˘/˘/ |
| All Switzerland is in the field; | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| She will not fly,--she cannot yield,-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| She must not fall; her better fate | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Here gives her an immortal date. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Few were the numbers she could boast, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But every freeman was a host, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And felt as ’twere a secret known | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That one should turn the scale alone, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| While each unto himself was he | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| On whose sole arm hung victory. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| It did depend on one indeed; | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| Behold him,--Arnold Winkelried; | 7 | ˘/·/˘·· |
| There sounds not to the trump of fame | 8 | ········ |
| The echo of a nobler name. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Unmarked he stood amid the throng, | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| In rumination deep and long, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Till you might see, with sudden grace, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The very thought come o’er his face; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And, by the motion of his form, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Anticipate the bursting storm, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| And, by the uplifting of his brow, | 9 | ···/·˘··· |
| Tell where the bolt would strike, and how. | 8 | ········ |
| But ’twas no sooner thought than done! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The field was in a moment won; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “Make way for liberty!” he cried, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Then ran, with arms extended wide, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| As if his dearest friend to clasp; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Ten spears he swept within his grasp. | 8 | ········ |
| “Make way for liberty!” he cried. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Their keen points crossed from side to side; | 8 | ········ |
| He bowed amidst them like a tree, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| And thus made way for liberty. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Swift to the breach his comrades fly, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| “Make way for liberty!” they cry, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And through the Austrian phalanx dart, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| As rushed the spears through Arnold’s heart. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| While instantaneous as his fall, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Rout, ruin, panic, seized them all; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| An earthquake could not overthrow | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| A city with a surer blow. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thus Switzerland again was free; | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/·· |
| Thus Death made way for Liberty! | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
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