Olympian X

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

iambic heptameter · ABABCC · 105 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

Read ye to me his name—upon mine inmost heart 'tis writ—Archestratus' son, he who won the Olympian victory:I owe him a sweet triumph-song—I had forgotten it!At last, O Muse, and thou, O Truth, the child of Zeus most high,Do ye with your atoning hands make of the offence an end:Blot out the stain of broken troth, the sin against a friend!

From far hath come accusing Time with wings that slowly trailYet surely, crying shame on me for my deep debt unpaid.Yet if with usury I pay it now, this may availTo lift the burden, hush the lips that faithlessness upbraid.My song shall swell as rolling surge that sweeps the shingle down,Shall pay the wronged one friendship's debt, shall chant his land's renown.

Unswerving Honour's home is there beside the western seas,The Lokrians' burg. They reverence the Queen of Epic SongAnd Ares bronze-arrayed. Yea, even mighty HeraklesMust needs before your Kyknus flee, a foeman over-strong.To Ilas let the Olympian victor render thanks this day,Who trained Agesidamus' hands for that grim gauntlet-play;As oft Patroclus thanked Achilles, saith the old-time story.The man for high achievement born shall win yet higher gloryIf one with God's help whet his spirit's edge to each essay.

The joy of triumph few have won without hard toil, I ween,The joy that is a light of life that makes the toil seem naught.Statutes of Zeus have kindled me to sing the peerless queenOf contests, which beside the tomb of Pelops ancient-wroughtDid Herakles with altars six found in that haunted dellWhen Kteatus, Poseidon's flawless son, before him fell;

And Eurytus he slew withal, to wrest his hire therebyFor service wrought, which Augeas the tyrant grudged to pay.Couched in a copse 'neath Kleonae in ambush did he lie,And as they came, leapt forth and fought and slew them in the way;For Molos' haughty sons had slaughtered his Tirynthian menErewhile by treachery, as they lay encamped in Elis' glen.

And verily it was not long ere that Epeian lordGuest-faithless saw his wealth-abounding land and his own townBeneath the fire's remorseless breath and iron stroke of swordInto the dark unfathomed gulf of ruin sinking down.Ay, when a man hath rushed into contention, hard it isTo win forth thence, and loose the grip of mightier foes, I wis.Yea, Augeas' self, brought by his redeless counsel to confusion,Was captive taken at the last, nor 'scaped sin's retribution,Hurled down to death, as one who falls from some sheer precipice.

Then Zeus's mighty son assembled all his battle-bandAnd all the spoil of war: a sacred precinct did he traceIn Pisa for his sire supreme, and fenced on every handThe Altis, and the bounds thereof in a clear open spaceHe marked out, and for rest and feasting all the plain aroundOrdained; and so was Alpheus' stream by him with honour crowned,

With the twelve Royal Gods; and on the height therein bestowedThe name of Kronos' Hill; for when Oenomaus was kingNameless it was, a crest by clouds of winter oversnowed.And while men bowed them in that rite primeval worshipping,The Fates were there unseen, yet close they stood beside him then,And Time was there, who of the truth alone convinceth men.

For, journeying onward, clearly Time hath told truth manifestHow Herakles took battle's gifts, how he divided all,And to those Gods apportioned out of all the spoils the best,And with due sacrifice ordained that fifth-year festival,That first Olympiad whose fame has pealed the ages down.And who were they, the first that won that new-appointed crownWith battling hands, with racing feet, with chariot swiftly flying,Who in their hearts the vision saw of glory's wreath undying,And by their deeds of prowess won unperishing renown?

Adown the straight course of the racing-track Likymnius' sonOionus sped: fast did his feet before all rivals bound:From Midea's gates in Argolis he led his war-host on.And by his wrestling Echemus made Tegea renowned.The gauntlet-fighters' guerdon from the lists Doryklus boreWho dwelt in Tiryns. In the chariot-race of horses four

Samos of Mantinea, Halirhothius' son, sped fastBeyond the rest; and Phrastus' lance with aim unerring flew;And Nikeus past all rival marks the huge stone discus cast,The weight that whirling round with circling sweep of hand he threw.Then thundered forth the mighty cheer from all his war-mates there.And lo, the fair-faced moon's sweet light lit up the evening air.

Then rang the close with songs, as music rings through banquet-hall.So voices still the victor sing, and feet the revel tread.Now, as the grey beginnings of those contests we recall,We too, in song named after Victory stately-charioted,Will chant the thunder's praise, the fiery-handed flames that flyIn crimson-flickering bolts of Him who wakes the thunder's cry,And sendeth down upon the earth his lurid-gleaming levinWhich sealeth every victory with Zeus's sign from heaven.And consonant with flutes shall ring my song's rich melody,

Which here by Dirke's stream renowned hath come to light at last.As welcome to that father comes a son in wedlock bornWhose feet unto the further slope of young life's hill have passed,And lights a love-flame in the heart that was of joy forlorn,—For to a dying man is death a thing to hate yet moreIf alien heirs like sheep shall herd his wealth of garnered store;—

Even so, Agesidamus, when from emprise nobly wroughtA man descendeth all unsung to mansions of the deadScant pleasure all his toil hath won, his breath was spent for nought.But upon thee the sweet-voiced lyre and dulcet flute have shedThe grace of all their winsomeness: like some wide-spreading treeBy those Zeus-born Pierian Maids thy fame shall fostered be.

And I, their earnest fellow-worker, to mine heart enfoldThis glorious race of Lokrians. Song's honey-dew I showerOn that burg of heroic men. Thy praises have I told,Archestratus' all-comely son, whose victory in that hourAchieved by prowess of thine hand by mine own eyes was seen.Beside the altar crowned in that Olympian demesneI saw him! Goodly was his presence, strength and beauty blendedWith that spring-bloom which glowed on Ganymede when he ascendedHeaven-high above death's ruthless clutch, by favour of Love's Queen.

Words in this poem 48
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
usury n.
A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
upbraid n.
The act of reproaching; contumely.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
shingle n.
Round, water-worn, and loose gravel and pebbles, or a collection of roundish stones, such as are common on the seashore and elsewhere. [Prob. from Norw. singl, singling, coarse gravel, small round stones.]
burg n.
A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
foeman n.
An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
whet v. t.
To rub or on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening; to sharpen by attrition; as, to whet a knife. [AS. hwettan; akin to D. wetten, G. wetzen, OHG. wezzen, Icel. hvetja, Sw. vättja, and AS. hwæt vigorous, brave, OS. hwat, OHG. waz, was, sharp, Icel. hvatr, bol]
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
flawless a.
Free from flaws. Boyle.
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
erewhile adv.
Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
remorseless a.
Being without remorse; having no pity; hence, destitute of sensibility; cruel; insensible to distress; merciless.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
redeless a.
Without rede or counsel.
precipice n.
A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
precinct n.
The limit or exterior line encompassing a place; a boundary; a confine; limit of jurisdiction or authority; -- often in the plural; as, the precincts of a state. [LL. praecinctum, fr. L. praecingere, praecinctum, to gird about, to encompass; prae before + cingere to gird, surround. See Pre-, and Cincture.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
unerring a.
Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
levin n.
Lightning. Spenser. Levin brand, a thunderbolt. [Etymol. uncertain. Cf. Leven.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
emprise n.
An enterprise; endeavor; adventure. [OF. emprise, fr. emprendre to undertake; pref. em- (L. in) + F. prendre to take, L. prehendere, prendere; prae before + a verb akin to E. get. See Get, and cf. ]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
dulcet a.
Sweet to the taste; luscious. [OF. doucet, dim. of dous sweet, F. doux, L. dulcis; akin to Gr. Doucet.]
winsomeness n.
The characteristic of being winsome; attractiveness of manner.
pierian a.
Of or pertaining to Pierides or Muses. [L. Pierius, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, sacred to the Muses.]
enfold v. t.
To infold. See Infold.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Olympian X is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Olympian X, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/olympian-10.html, id L29133.

Form and metre

Olympian X is 105 lines in 15 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 9 of its 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BB writA · victory · itA · high · endB · friendB
  2. 2 ABABCC trailA · unpaidB · availA · upbraidB · downC · renownC
  3. 3 -A-ABBCCB seas · songA · herakles · strongA · dayB · playB · storyC · gloryC · essayB
  4. 4 ABABCC weenA · naughtB · queenA · wroughtB · dellC · fellC
  5. 5 ABABCC therebyA · payB · lieA · wayB · menC · glenC
  6. 6 ABAB-CBBC lordA · townB · swordA · downB · is · wisC · confusionB · retributionB · precipiceC
  7. 7 ABABCC bandA · traceB · handA · spaceB · aroundC · crownedC
  8. 8 ABABCC bestowedA · kingB · oversnowedA · worshippingB · thenC · menC
  9. 9 ABABCCDDC manifestA · allB · bestA · festivalB · downC · crownC · flyingD · undyingD · renownC
  10. 10 ABABCC sonA · boundB · onA · renownedB · boreC · fourC
  11. 11 ABABCC fastA · flewB · castA · threwB · thereC · airC
  12. 12 ABABCC--- hallA · treadB · recallA · chariotedB · flyC · cryC · levin · heaven · melody
  13. 13 ABABCC lastA · bornB · passedA · forlornB · moreC · storeC
  14. 14 ABABCC wroughtA · deadB · noughtA · shedB · treeC · beC
  15. 15 ABABC-DDC enfoldA · showerB · toldA · hourB · seenC · demesne · blendedD · ascendedD · queenC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Read ye to me his name—upon mine inmost heart 'tis writ—14·········/˘···
Archestratus' son, he who won the Olympian victory:15·········˘/˘/˘˘
I owe him a sweet triumph-song—I had forgotten it!14·····/˘···˘/˘·
At last, O Muse, and thou, O Truth, the child of Zeus most high,14··············
Do ye with your atoning hands make of the offence an end:15····˘/˘····˘/··
Blot out the stain of broken troth, the sin against a friend!14·····/˘·······
From far hath come accusing Time with wings that slowly trail14····˘/˘····/˘·
Yet surely, crying shame on me for my deep debt unpaid.14·/˘/˘·······˘/
Yet if with usury I pay it now, this may avail14···/˘˘······˘/
To lift the burden, hush the lips that faithlessness upbraid.14···/˘·······/·
My song shall swell as rolling surge that sweeps the shingle down,14·····/˘····/˘·
Shall pay the wronged one friendship's debt, shall chant his land's renown.14·····/˘·····˘/
Unswerving Honour's home is there beside the western seas,14˘/˘/˘···˘/·/˘·
The Lokrians' burg. They reverence the Queen of Epic Song14·····/˘˘···/˘·
And Ares bronze-arrayed. Yea, even mighty Herakles13···˘/˘·/˘/˘··
Must needs before your Kyknus flee, a foeman over-strong.14·········/˘···
To Ilas let the Olympian victor render thanks this day,15·····˘/˘/˘/˘···
Who trained Agesidamus' hands for that grim gauntlet-play;14···········/˘·
As oft Patroclus thanked Achilles, saith the old-time story.15······˘/˘····/˘
The man for high achievement born shall win yet higher glory15····˘/˘····/˘/˘
If one with God's help whet his spirit's edge to each essay.14·······/˘···˘/
The joy of triumph few have won without hard toil, I ween,14···/˘·········
The joy that is a light of life that makes the toil seem naught.14··············
Statutes of Zeus have kindled me to sing the peerless queen14/˘···/˘····/˘·
Of contests, which beside the tomb of Pelops ancient-wrought14·/˘·˘/·····/˘·
Did Herakles with altars six found in that haunted dell13····/˘····/˘·
When Kteatus, Poseidon's flawless son, before him fell;13···˘/˘/˘·····
And Eurytus he slew withal, to wrest his hire thereby14······˘/···/··
For service wrought, which Augeas the tyrant grudged to pay.14·/˘·····/˘·˘··
Couched in a copse 'neath Kleonae in ambush did he lie,13·˘······/····
And as they came, leapt forth and fought and slew them in the way;14··············
For Molos' haughty sons had slaughtered his Tirynthian men14···/˘··/˘·····
Erewhile by treachery, as they lay encamped in Elis' glen.16·····/˘···˘/····
And verily it was not long ere that Epeian lord13·/˘˘·········
Guest-faithless saw his wealth-abounding land and his own town14·/˘···˘/˘·····
Beneath the fire's remorseless breath and iron stroke of sword14···/˘/˘··/˘···
Into the dark unfathomed gulf of ruin sinking down.14·········/˘/˘·
Ay, when a man hath rushed into contention, hard it is14········˘/˘···
To win forth thence, and loose the grip of mightier foes, I wis.14·········/˘···
Yea, Augeas' self, brought by his redeless counsel to confusion,15·······/˘/˘·˘/˘
Was captive taken at the last, nor 'scaped sin's retribution,15·/˘/˘·······˘/˘
Hurled down to death, as one who falls from some sheer precipice.14···········/˘˘
Then Zeus's mighty son assembled all his battle-band14·/˘/˘·˘/˘··/˘·
And all the spoil of war: a sacred precinct did he trace14·······/˘/····
In Pisa for his sire supreme, and fenced on every hand14·/˘··/˘/···/˘·
The Altis, and the bounds thereof in a clear open space14···········/˘·
He marked out, and for rest and feasting all the plain around14·······/˘·····
Ordained; and so was Alpheus' stream by him with honour crowned,14˘/·········/˘·
With the twelve Royal Gods; and on the height therein bestowed14···/˘·······˘/
The name of Kronos' Hill; for when Oenomaus was king13···/˘········
Nameless it was, a crest by clouds of winter oversnowed.14/˘·······/˘···
And while men bowed them in that rite primeval worshipping,14········˘/˘/˘˘
The Fates were there unseen, yet close they stood beside him then,14····˘/····˘/··
And Time was there, who of the truth alone convinceth men.14········˘/˘/˘·
For, journeying onward, clearly Time hath told truth manifest14·/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
How Herakles took battle's gifts, how he divided all,13····/˘···˘/˘·
And to those Gods apportioned out of all the spoils the best,14····˘/˘·······
And with due sacrifice ordained that fifth-year festival,14···/˘·˘/···/˘˘
That first Olympiad whose fame has pealed the ages down.14··˘/˘······/˘·
And who were they, the first that won that new-appointed crown14··········˘/˘·
With battling hands, with racing feet, with chariot swiftly flying,15·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Who in their hearts the vision saw of glory's wreath undying,15·····/˘··/˘·˘/˘
And by their deeds of prowess won unperishing renown?14·····/˘·····˘/
Adown the straight course of the racing-track Likymnius' son14˘/·····/˘·····
Oionus sped: fast did his feet before all rivals bound:13··········/˘·
From Midea's gates in Argolis he led his war-host on.14··············
And by his wrestling Echemus made Tegea renowned.14···/˘······˘/˘
The gauntlet-fighters' guerdon from the lists Doryklus bore14·/˘/˘/˘·······
Who dwelt in Tiryns. In the chariot-race of horses four14·······/˘··/˘·
Samos of Mantinea, Halirhothius' son, sped fast13/˘···········
Beyond the rest; and Phrastus' lance with aim unerring flew;14··········˘/˘·
And Nikeus past all rival marks the huge stone discus cast,14·····/˘····/˘·
The weight that whirling round with circling sweep of hand he threw.14···/˘··/˘·····
Then thundered forth the mighty cheer from all his war-mates there.14·/˘··/˘·······
And lo, the fair-faced moon's sweet light lit up the evening air.14···········/˘·
Then rang the close with songs, as music rings through banquet-hall.14·······/˘··/˘·
So voices still the victor sing, and feet the revel tread.14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Now, as the grey beginnings of those contests we recall,14····˘/˘··/˘·˘/
We too, in song named after Victory stately-charioted,15·······/˘/˘/˘˘˘
Will chant the thunder's praise, the fiery-handed flames that fly14···/˘··/˘/˘···
In crimson-flickering bolts of Him who wakes the thunder's cry,14·/˘/˘······/˘·
And sendeth down upon the earth his lurid-gleaming levin15·/˘······/˘/˘/˘
Which sealeth every victory with Zeus's sign from heaven.15·/˘/˘/˘˘·/˘··/˘
And consonant with flutes shall ring my song's rich melody,14·/˘˘·······/˘˘
Which here by Dirke's stream renowned hath come to light at last.14·····˘/˘······
As welcome to that father comes a son in wedlock born14·/˘··/˘····/··
Whose feet unto the further slope of young life's hill have passed,14·····/˘·······
And lights a love-flame in the heart that was of joy forlorn,—14············˘/
For to a dying man is death a thing to hate yet more14···/˘·········
If alien heirs like sheep shall herd his wealth of garnered store;—14·/˘········/˘·
Even so, Agesidamus, when from emprise nobly wrought14/········˘//˘·
A man descendeth all unsung to mansions of the dead14··˘/˘·˘/·/˘···
Scant pleasure all his toil hath won, his breath was spent for nought.14·/˘···········
But upon thee the sweet-voiced lyre and dulcet flute have shed14·········/˘···
The grace of all their winsomeness: like some wide-spreading tree14·····/˘˘···/˘·
By those Zeus-born Pierian Maids thy fame shall fostered be.15····˘/˘˘····/˘·
And I, their earnest fellow-worker, to mine heart enfold14···/˘/˘/˘···˘/
This glorious race of Lokrians. Song's honey-dew I shower15·/˘˘·····/˘··/˘
On that burg of heroic men. Thy praises have I told,14····˘/˘··/˘···
Archestratus' all-comely son, whose victory in that hour14·····/˘··/˘··/
Achieved by prowess of thine hand by mine own eyes was seen.14˘/·/˘·········
Beside the altar crowned in that Olympian demesne14˘/·/˘···˘/˘˘˘/
I saw him! Goodly was his presence, strength and beauty blended15···/˘··/˘··/˘/˘
With that spring-bloom which glowed on Ganymede when he ascended15·······/˘···˘/˘
Heaven-high above death's ruthless clutch, by favour of Love's Queen.14/····/˘··/˘···

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