Nemean X

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

Pindaric ode in rhymed strophes · AABBCC · 92 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

Sing, Graces, the city of Danaus and of his fifty daughters splendour-throned,Argos the dwelling of Hera, meet for a Goddess: she shineth starry-zonedWith countless achievements of chivalrous deeds of valiant heroes' essaying.Overlong to tell were the story of Perseus, the tale of the Gorgon's slaying.Many the cities were that were founded by Epaphus' hands in Egypt-land.Nor Hypermnestra from duty erred when alone she resolved to unsheathe not the brand.

And Diomedes immortal was made by a Goddess, the golden-haired, grey-eyed.Stricken with thunderbolts of Zeus the earth at the gates of Thebes yawned wide,And swallowed up Oikles' son the seer, a storm-cloud battle-laden.And peerless the land from of old is in beauty of fair-tressed matron and maiden:Yea, this Zeus testified, thitherward coming for love of Alkmene and Danae.In Adrastus' father and Lynkeus the fruit of wisdom and justice blended she.

And she nursed the spear-renown of Amphitryon: mailed in bronze he went forth to fightTeleboan foes, and was raised the while to the crowning summit of fortune's height,Being linked in affinity with Zeus, for then did the King of Immortals,Taking upon him Amphitryon's form, pass in through the palace-portals,And aweless Herakles there he begat, who hath Hebe, of Goddesses fairest, for brideWho with Hera her mother walks in Olympus, walks at the Marriage-perfecter's side.

Ah, but my tongue would fail me to tell all glories wherein the hallowed closeOf Argos hath shared; and ill to encounter is jealousy of praise-weary foes.Yet, yet awaken the lyre of the lovely strings! Be thy rapt meditationOf the prowess of wrestlers! The strife for the buckler of bronze forth summons a nationTo the sacrifice of oxen to Hera, to conflict's decision, where Oulias' son,Theaius, the twice-triumphant, to rest from the toils so unflinchingly borne hath won.

And at Pytho once o'er the Hellene host was he victor, and won by the gracious willOf Fortune at Isthmus and Nemea crowns; and he gave to the Muses new acres to tillThrice at the mountain-gates of the sea in the athlete-contests excelling,And thrice on the hallowed ground where stood mid pastures Adrastus' dwelling.Zeus Father, his lips are sealed, but thou knowest his heart's desire, for in thine hands restAll issues of deeds. He prayeth thy grace with a toil-strong heart, with a dauntless breast.

All that I sing is known unto him and to whoso striveth to win the crownOf that which of athlete-contests is chief—yea, Pisa beareth the highest renownIn Herakles' ordinance;—yet was it sweet, that strain for his victory ringing,When mid sacred Athenian rites he twice heard voices the prelude sing—Of processional chants, and the limpid fruit of the olive to Hera's city cameIn shrines fire-hardened, in pictured vases, unto the folk of heroic fame.

Full often, Theaius, the glory of contests triumphant attendeth the far-famed raceOf thy mother's sires by the Graces' favour, and by the Tyndarid heroes' grace.Were I unto Thrasyklus kinsman, and Antias, then with assurance unfailingI would claim in Argos proudly to walk, the light of mine eyes never veiling.For with how many victories hath this city of fleet steeds blossomed, this Proitus' town!Four times in Corinthian glens and from hands of Kleonae's sons she received the crown;

And from Sikyon home with silver laden they came, with cups for the blood of the vine;And they fared from Pellene with shoulders mantled with woof of the fleece soft-woven fine.But the countless prizes of works of bronze, their tale can we nowise measure—For the time would fail us to reckon their number, too brief were all our leisure—Which Kleitor and Tegea-town, and the burgs Achaian each on her mountain-throne,And the Hill Lykaian by Zeus' course, offered, by prowess of feet and of hands to be won.

Since Kastor and Polydeukes his brother came for guest-welcome to Pamphaes,No marvel it is that ever thereafter it should be inborn in the race of theseTo be mighty men in the athlete-lists, for these twain, warders abidingOf the wide-spreading dancing-lawns of Sparta, still unseen are presidingAlong with Hermes and Herakles, and mete out all fair governance due;And to righteous men they have great regard, for the race of the Gods is faithful and true.

Now these twin brethren with lives interchanging pass with their father Zeus one day;Through the next in the crypts of the underworld where the gorge ofTherapnae yawns must they stay;And so fulfil they an equal lot, for, when the choice was given,Thus Polydeukes willed to live, and not to abide in HeavenAlway and wholly a brotherless God, when Kastor his brother perished in fight:For him did Idas, wroth for the raided kine, with the point of his bronze spear smite.

For down from Taÿgetus Lynkeus gazing afar, in an oak's hollow trunk had espiedThese twain in ambush; for he of all men dwelling on earth was keenest-eyed.And straightway thither did Idas and Lynkeus hasten with feet swift-flying,And suddenly compassed an awful deed when low lay Kastor dying.Yet they suffered, those sons of Aphareus, dread retribution at Zeus' hands.Came straightwayLeda's son Polydeukes in chase: by the tomb of their father they turned to bay.

Thence did they wrench the carven stone which graceth the dead who in Hades lie,And hurled it against Polydeukes' breast; howbeit they crushed him not thereby,Nor drave him backward; but onward he rushed with his lance as the lightning flashing,And sped against Lynkeus the brazen point thereof through the ribs of him crashing.And Zeus against Idas hurled a smouldering thunderbolt of fiery glow.So together unmourned were the twain consumed. Hard is it to strive with a mightier foe.

Thence to his mighty brother Kastor Tyndareus' son returned straightway,And not yet dead he found him, but drawing his breath in shuddering gasps he lay.Then from his eyes the hot tears burst, and broken with groanings pantedHis wild cry forth, 'O Father Kronion, shall no release be grantedFrom anguish? With this my brother, O King, command thou that death take also me!From a man bereaved of friends is the glory departed; in suffering few there be

That will loyally share with a man his trouble!' So cried he; and Zeus before him stoodAnd in this wise spake: ' Mine own son thou art, but he that lieth here in his bloodWas after thee gotten of mortal seed by the hero-lord of thy mother.But nathless choices twain do I grant unto thee; choose one or other:If thy will be from death to escape and from grey old age that all men hate and fear,And to dwell in Olympus with me and Athene and Ares of darkness-shrouded spear,

This lot is thine to take; but if for thy brother thou strivest so earnestlyThat steadfastly minded thou art that he shall in all things equally share with thee,Then for the half of thy time shalt thou breathe with the underworld-gloom enfolden,And for half thy time shall thy dwelling be in Heaven's palaces golden.'So spake the Father, and not for a moment doubted the son as touching his choice.And the death-smitten eyes of bronze-mailed Kastor did Zeus unseal, and unchained his voice.

Words in this poem 50
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
perseus n.
A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
unsheathe v. t.
To deprive of a sheath; to draw from the sheath or scabbard, as a sword. To unsheathe the sword, to make war. [1st pref. un- + sheath.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
thitherward adv.
To ward that place; in that direction.
mailed a.
Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
hebe n.
The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them. [L., fr. Gr. "h`bh youth, "H`bh Hebe.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
hellene n.
A native of either ancient or modern Greece; a Greek. Brewer.
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
whoso pron.
Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
ordinance n.
Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision. [OE. ordenance, OF. ordenance, F. ordonnance. See Ordain, and cf. Ordnance, Ordonnance.]
processional a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
veiling n.
A veil; a thin covering; also, material for making veils.
nowise adv.
Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways. [For in no wise. See Wise, n.]
achaian a.
Of or pertaining to Achaia in Greece; also, Grecian.
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
mete v. i.
To dream; also impersonally; as, me mette, I dreamed. [AS. m.]
governance n.
Exercise of authority; control; government; arrangement. [F. gouvernance.]
underworld n.
The lower of inferior world; the world which is under the heavens; the earth.
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
compassed a.
Rounded; arched.
wrench n.
Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness, renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. Wring, and cf. Ranch, v. t.]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
howbeit conj.
Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
drave
, old imp. of Drive.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
smouldering a.
Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
thunderbolt n.
A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
loyally adv.
In a loyal manner; faithfully.
nathless adv.
Nevertheless. Chaucer. Milton. E. Arnold. [OE. natheles, na the les, not the less, AS. na never. See Na, The, conj., and cf. Nevertheless.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
steadfastly adv.
In a steadfast manner; firmly.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
unseal v. t.
To break or remove the seal of; to open, as what is sealed; as, to unseal a letter. [1st pref. un- + seal.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Nemean X is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Nemean X, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/nemean-10.html, id L29159.

Form and metre

Nemean X is 92 lines in 15 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 13 of its 15 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC thronedA · zonedA · essayingB · slayingB · landC · brandC
  2. 2 AABBCC eyedA · wideA · ladenB · maidenB · danaeC · sheC
  3. 3 AABBCC fightA · heightA · immortalsB · portalsB · brideC · sideC
  4. 4 AABBCC closeA · foesA · meditationB · nationB · sonC · wonC
  5. 5 AABBCC willA · tillA · excellingB · dwellingB · restC · breastC
  6. 6 AABBCC crownA · renownA · ringingB · singB · cameC · fameC
  7. 7 AABBCC raceA · graceA · unfailingB · veilingB · townC · crownC
  8. 8 AABBCC vineA · fineA · measureB · leisureB · throneC · wonC
  9. 9 AABBCC pamphaesA · theseA · abidingB · presidingB · dueC · trueC
  10. 10 A-A--BB dayA · of · stayA · given · heaven · fightB · smiteB
  11. 11 AABB-CC espiedA · eyedA · flyingB · dyingB · hands · straightwayC · bayC
  12. 12 AABBCC lieA · therebyA · flashingB · crashingB · glowC · foeC
  13. 13 AABBCC straightwayA · layA · pantedB · grantedB · meC · beC
  14. 14 AABBCC stoodA · bloodA · motherB · otherB · fearC · spearC
  15. 15 AABBCC earnestlyA · theeA · enfoldenB · goldenB · choiceC · voiceC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sing, Graces, the city of Danaus and of his fifty daughters splendour-throned,19·/˘·/˘······/˘/˘/˘·
Argos the dwelling of Hera, meet for a Goddess: she shineth starry-zoned19/˘·/˘·/˘···/˘·/˘/˘·
With countless achievements of chivalrous deeds of valiant heroes' essaying.19·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘··/˘/˘˘/˘
Overlong to tell were the story of Perseus, the tale of the Gorgon's slaying.20/˘˘····/˘·/˘····/˘/˘
Many the cities were that were founded by Epaphus' hands in Egypt-land.18/·/˘···/˘······/˘·
Nor Hypermnestra from duty erred when alone she resolved to unsheathe not the brand.21······/˘··˘/·˘/·˘/···
And Diomedes immortal was made by a Goddess, the golden-haired, grey-eyed.18···˘/˘····/˘·/˘···
Stricken with thunderbolts of Zeus the earth at the gates of Thebes yawned wide,17/˘·/˘············
And swallowed up Oikles' son the seer, a storm-cloud battle-laden.15·/˘········/˘/˘
And peerless the land from of old is in beauty of fair-tressed matron and maiden:20·/˘·······/˘···/˘·/˘
Yea, this Zeus testified, thitherward coming for love of Alkmene and Danae.18···/˘·/˘˘/˘·······
In Adrastus' father and Lynkeus the fruit of wisdom and justice blended she.20····/˘······/˘·/˘/˘·
And she nursed the spear-renown of Amphitryon: mailed in bronze he went forth to fight19·····˘/············
Teleboan foes, and was raised the while to the crowning summit of fortune's height,19···········/˘/˘·/˘·
Being linked in affinity with Zeus, for then did the King of Immortals,17/··˘/˘········˘/˘
Taking upon him Amphitryon's form, pass in through the palace-portals,17/˘···········/˘/˘
And aweless Herakles there he begat, who hath Hebe, of Goddesses fairest, for bride19·/˘····˘/····/˘/˘··
Who with Hera her mother walks in Olympus, walks at the Marriage-perfecter's side.21··/˘·/˘··˘/˘···/˘····
Ah, but my tongue would fail me to tell all glories wherein the hallowed close18··········/˘···/˘·
Of Argos hath shared; and ill to encounter is jealousy of praise-weary foes.18·/˘·····˘/·/˘··/˘·
Yet, yet awaken the lyre of the lovely strings! Be thy rapt meditation19··˘/˘····/˘·····˘/˘
Of the prowess of wrestlers! The strife for the buckler of bronze forth summons a nation21··/˘·/˘····/˘···/˘·/˘
To the sacrifice of oxen to Hera, to conflict's decision, where Oulias' son,21··/˘··/˘·/˘·˘/˘/˘····
Theaius, the twice-triumphant, to rest from the toils so unflinchingly borne hath won.19···˘/˘·············
And at Pytho once o'er the Hellene host was he victor, and won by the gracious will21·······/˘···/˘····/˘·
Of Fortune at Isthmus and Nemea crowns; and he gave to the Muses new acres to till22·/˘·/˘·········/˘·/˘··
Thrice at the mountain-gates of the sea in the athlete-contests excelling,18···/˘······/·/˘˘/˘
And thrice on the hallowed ground where stood mid pastures Adrastus' dwelling.17····/˘····/˘···/˘
Zeus Father, his lips are sealed, but thou knowest his heart's desire, for in thine hands rest20·/˘······/˘··˘/·····
All issues of deeds. He prayeth thy grace with a toil-strong heart, with a dauntless breast.20·/˘···/˘·········/˘·
All that I sing is known unto him and to whoso striveth to win the crown19···········/˘/˘····
Of that which of athlete-contests is chief—yea, Pisa beareth the highest renown20····/·˘/···/˘/˘·/˘˘/
In Herakles' ordinance;—yet was it sweet, that strain for his victory ringing,17···/˘········/˘/˘
When mid sacred Athenian rites he twice heard voices the prelude sing—17··/˘˘/˘····/˘·/··
Of processional chants, and the limpid fruit of the olive to Hera's city came20·˘/˘···/˘···/˘·/˘/˘·
In shrines fire-hardened, in pictured vases, unto the folk of heroic fame.19··//˘·/˘/˘·····˘/˘·
Full often, Theaius, the glory of contests triumphant attendeth the far-famed race20·/˘··/˘·˘/˘/˘˘/˘····
Of thy mother's sires by the Graces' favour, and by the Tyndarid heroes' grace.20··/˘···/˘/˘······/˘·
Were I unto Thrasyklus kinsman, and Antias, then with assurance unfailing20·······/······˘/˘˘/˘
I would claim in Argos proudly to walk, the light of mine eyes never veiling.18····/˘/˘·······//˘
For with how many victories hath this city of fleet steeds blossomed, this Proitus' town!19···//˘··/˘···/˘····
Four times in Corinthian glens and from hands of Kleonae's sons she received the crown;18···˘/˘········˘/··
And from Sikyon home with silver laden they came, with cups for the blood of the vine;20······/˘/˘··········
And they fared from Pellene with shoulders mantled with woof of the fleece soft-woven fine.20·······/˘/˘······/˘·
But the countless prizes of works of bronze, their tale can we nowise measure—18··/˘/˘········/˘/˘
For the time would fail us to reckon their number, too brief were all our leisure—19·······/˘·/˘····//˘
Which Kleitor and Tegea-town, and the burgs Achaian each on her mountain-throne,18···············/˘·
And the Hill Lykaian by Zeus' course, offered, by prowess of feet and of hands to be won.21········/˘·/˘········
Since Kastor and Polydeukes his brother came for guest-welcome to Pamphaes,17········/˘···/˘··
No marvel it is that ever thereafter it should be inborn in the race of these20·/˘···/˘/˘···/······
To be mighty men in the athlete-lists, for these twain, warders abiding18··/˘···/·····/˘˘/˘
Of the wide-spreading dancing-lawns of Sparta, still unseen are presiding18···/˘/˘··/˘·˘/·˘/˘
Along with Hermes and Herakles, and mete out all fair governance due;16˘/·/˘········/˘·
And to righteous men they have great regard, for the race of the Gods is faithful and true.21··/˘····˘/·······/˘··
Now these twin brethren with lives interchanging pass with their father Zeus one day;19···/˘···˘/˘···/˘···
Through the next in the crypts of the underworld where the gorge of15········/˘·····
Therapnae yawns must they stay;6······
And so fulfil they an equal lot, for, when the choice was given,15······/˘······/
Thus Polydeukes willed to live, and not to abide in Heaven14··········˘/·/
Alway and wholly a brotherless God, when Kastor his brother perished in fight:20/˘·/˘·········/˘/˘··
For him did Idas, wroth for the raided kine, with the point of his bronze spear smite.19········/˘·········
For down from Taÿgetus Lynkeus gazing afar, in an oak's hollow trunk had espied20········/˘˘/···/˘···
These twain in ambush; for he of all men dwelling on earth was keenest-eyed.18···/······/˘···/˘·
And straightway thither did Idas and Lynkeus hasten with feet swift-flying,18·/˘/˘······/˘···/˘
And suddenly compassed an awful deed when low lay Kastor dying.16·/˘/˘·/˘······/˘
Yet they suffered, those sons of Aphareus, dread retribution at Zeus' hands.18··/˘········˘/˘···
Came straightway3·/˘
Leda's son Polydeukes in chase: by the tomb of their father they turned to bay.19/˘···········/˘····
Thence did they wrench the carven stone which graceth the dead who in Hades lie,18·····/˘··/˘····/˘·
And hurled it against Polydeukes' breast; howbeit they crushed him not thereby,18·········˘/˘······
Nor drave him backward; but onward he rushed with his lance as the lightning flashing,19···/˘·/˘·······/˘/˘
And sped against Lynkeus the brazen point thereof through the ribs of him crashing.19·······/˘········/˘
And Zeus against Idas hurled a smouldering thunderbolt of fiery glow.18···········/˘··/˘·
So together unmourned were the twain consumed. Hard is it to strive with a mightier foe.21·˘/˘·····˘/·······/˘·
Thence to his mighty brother Kastor Tyndareus' son returned straightway,17···/˘/˘······˘//˘
And not yet dead he found him, but drawing his breath in shuddering gasps he lay.18········/˘···/˘···
Then from his eyes the hot tears burst, and broken with groanings panted16·········/˘·/˘/˘
His wild cry forth, 'O Father Kronion, shall no release be granted16·····/˘····˘/·/˘
From anguish? With this my brother, O King, command thou that death take also me!19·/˘···/˘··˘/····/˘·
From a man bereaved of friends is the glory departed; in suffering few there be20···˘/····/˘˘/˘·/˘···
That will loyally share with a man his trouble!' So cried he; and Zeus before him stood20··/˘·····/˘·········
And in this wise spake: ' Mine own son thou art, but he that lieth here in his blood18··················
Was after thee gotten of mortal seed by the hero-lord of thy mother.19····/˘·/˘···/˘···/˘
But nathless choices twain do I grant unto thee; choose one or other:17·/˘/˘··········/˘
If thy will be from death to escape and from grey old age that all men hate and fear,20·······˘/···········
And to dwell in Olympus with me and Athene and Ares of darkness-shrouded spear,20····˘/˘········/˘/˘·
This lot is thine to take; but if for thy brother thou strivest so earnestly18··········/˘·/˘·/˘
That steadfastly minded thou art that he shall in all things equally share with thee,19·/·˘/˘········/˘···
Then for the half of thy time shalt thou breathe with the underworld-gloom enfolden,19············/˘·····
And for half thy time shall thy dwelling be in Heaven's palaces golden.'17·······/˘··/˘/˘/˘
So spake the Father, and not for a moment doubted the son as touching his choice.20···/˘····/˘/˘···/˘··
And the death-smitten eyes of bronze-mailed Kastor did Zeus unseal, and unchained his voice.20···/˘········˘/·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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