Nemean I
O breathing-place of Alpheus panting in chase of the Nymph Arethusa,O childOf Syracuse world-renowned, Ortygia, couch of the Huntress-queen of the wild,O sister of Delos, the chant sweet-ringing is speeding from thee to proclaim with singingThe mighty glory of tempest-footed horses, by Zeus' grace, Etna's lord;For the chariot of Chromius and Nemea stir me to yoke to her victory song's reward.
Lo, how the Song's foundations are laid in homage of Gods, and in praise of the mightOf the victor's godlike prowess! By fortune fair is he lifted to glory's height.Even the Song-queens joy in recording contests strenuous, garland-awarding.Ho, scatter achievement's splendour-seed o'er the isle Lord Zeus to Persephone gaveTo be Queen of the land fruit-wealthy, and bowed the locks that o'er brows Olympian wave
For his pledge to exalt her crowns of wealthy cities, this Sicily harvest-teeming;And a people Kronion bestowed on her, wooers of war in bronze-hammered harness gleaming,A folk of the spear and the steed, to be wedded full oft to Olympia's olive-leaf golden:—Lo, I have lighted on theme after theme, never falsely, but aye by the truth have I holden.
Sweet are the strains that I sing as I stand at the doors of a hero who loveth the guest;And there is arrayed a banquet meet for a bard in the halls whither oft have pressedStrangers from far-off shores who departed:—O yea, he hath won for him friends true-heartedBy whom slander is quenched, as smouldering fire by water. Diverse be men in skill,But in straight paths ever 'tis meet to walk, and to fight life's battle as Nature shall will.
Bodily strength in action worketh, but wisdom of soul in counsel, for oneIn whom is inborn the skill to foresee the future. Agesidamus' son,To thee, life through, by the grace of Heaven, have strength and wisdom alike been given.I love not to hoard in mine halls vast wealth, but to taste life's pleasures and share life's wine,For my good name's sake, with friends; for the hopes of toil-tried men I account as mine.
For me, my spirit is willing thrall to the fascination of Herakles' glory;Mid the heights of achievement whereunto he soared I love to recall that old-time story,How, soon as the son of Zeus came forth to the light of day with his twin-born brother,When he leapt to the splendour of sunlight-glow from the travail-tormented womb of his mother,
Then Hera the gold-enthroned marked well where the babe mid his saffron swaddlings lay;And the Queen of the Gods, with anger stung, two serpents against him sent straightway.Into the chamber, when opened its portal, they slid, those servants of hate immortal,Ravening-eager to coil their swiftly-darting jaws round the children twain.But Herakles straightway uplifted his head, and was first to essay the battle-strain,
And of either serpent he gripped the throat in the hands wherefrom escape there was none,Till the breath of life from their monstrous frames was breathed as the feet of time stole on.But the arrow of horror soul-overpowering smote the maids round the bed of Alkmena cowering.Yea, even she from her couch of the night had leapt of her tunic disarrayed,And with weak woman-hands to beat the monsters' tyrannous onslaught back she essayed.
And swiftly a throng of the chiefs Kadmeian came hurrying thither in bronze-mail clashing,And thither the father Amphitryon hasted, his falchion bared from the sheath outflashing,Smitten with keen-stabbing anguish: for each man's grief on his own soul heavily presseth;But soon disburdened of grief is the heart that nought but another's affliction distresseth.
And there with his soul in a turmoil of wonder and rapture past all bearing he stoodBeholding the tokens of giant strength and the child's unearthly-aweless mood:For to falsehood the tale of the messengers' telling by the Gods had been turned. Then one near-dwellingHe summoned, Teiresias ever-unerring seer, the prophet of Zeus most high;And to him and to all his host the child's life-fortune did that seer prophesy.
For he told how many justice-defying monsters on land and sea he should slay,And should give unto death a man most hateful who walked in malice's crooked way;Yea also and when the strife should be striven on Phlegra's plain of the Dwellers in HeavenAgainst the earth-spawned Giants arrayed, then 'neath his arrows' rushing rainShould the flame-bright hair of the monster-brood be fouled in death with dust of the plain.
But himself, at rest from his mighty toils, should thereafter inherit through days unendingPeace ever-during, for sufferings past a recompense all earth-joys transcending,In the mansions of bliss wherein, united to Hebe blooming in youth eternal,With Zeus Kronion he sits at the feast in the deep content of a home supernal.
Words in this poem 32
- syracuse n.
- A red wine of Italy.
- huntress n.
- A woman who hunts or follows the chase; as, the huntress Diana.
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- strenuous a.
- Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- smouldering a.
- Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- foresee v. i.
- To have or exercise foresight.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- fascination n.
- The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- straightway adv.
- Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
- ravening n.
- Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion. Luke xi. 39.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- tyrannous a.
- Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
- onslaught n.
- An attack; an onset; esp., a furious or murderous attack or assault. [OE. on on + slaught, slaht, slaughter. See Slaughter.]
- falchion n.
- A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL. fälcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. falcon; cf. It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]
- turmoil v. t.
- To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
- beholding a.
- Obliged; beholden.
- unerring a.
- Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
- hateful a.
- Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- thereafter adv.
- After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
- hebe n.
- The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them. [L., fr. Gr. "h`bh youth, "H`bh Hebe.]
- supernal a.
- Being in a higher place or region; locally higher; as, the supernal orbs; supernal regions. [L. supernus, from super above: cf. F. supernel. See Super-.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Nemean I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pindar, Nemean I, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/nemean-1.html, id L29150.
Form and metre
Nemean I is 57 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 60% of the lines.
See other poems in rhyming couplets.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -AA-BB arethusa · childA · wildA · singing · lordB · rewardB
- 2 AA-BB mightA · heightA · awarding · gaveB · waveB
- 3 AABB teemingA · gleamingA · goldenB · holdenB
- 4 AA-BB guestA · pressedA · hearted · skillB · willB
- 5 AAABB oneA · sonA · givenA · wineB · mineB
- 6 AABB gloryA · storyA · brotherB · motherB
- 7 AA-BB layA · straightwayA · immortal · twainB · strainB
- 8 ---AA none · on · cowering · disarrayedA · essayedA
- 9 AABB clashingA · outflashingA · pressethB · distressethB
- 11 AABBB slayA · wayA · heavenB · rainB · plainB
- 12 AABB unendingA · transcendingA · eternalB · supernalB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O breathing-place of Alpheus panting in chase of the Nymph Arethusa, | 18 | ·/˘····/˘········· |
| O child | 2 | ·· |
| Of Syracuse world-renowned, Ortygia, couch of the Huntress-queen of the wild, | 19 | ·/˘··˘/······/˘···· |
| O sister of Delos, the chant sweet-ringing is speeding from thee to proclaim with singing | 22 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| The mighty glory of tempest-footed horses, by Zeus' grace, Etna's lord; | 18 | ·/˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘···/˘· |
| For the chariot of Chromius and Nemea stir me to yoke to her victory song's reward. | 21 | ··/˘············/˘·˘/ |
| Lo, how the Song's foundations are laid in homage of Gods, and in praise of the might | 20 | ····˘/˘···/˘········ |
| Of the victor's godlike prowess! By fortune fair is he lifted to glory's height. | 20 | ··/˘/˘/˘·/˘···/˘·/˘· |
| Even the Song-queens joy in recording contests strenuous, garland-awarding. | 18 | /·····˘/˘/˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Ho, scatter achievement's splendour-seed o'er the isle Lord Zeus to Persephone gave | 19 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘··········· |
| To be Queen of the land fruit-wealthy, and bowed the locks that o'er brows Olympian wave | 20 | ·······/˘·······˘/˘· |
| For his pledge to exalt her crowns of wealthy cities, this Sicily harvest-teeming; | 20 | ····˘/···/˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| And a people Kronion bestowed on her, wooers of war in bronze-hammered harness gleaming, | 21 | ··/˘··˘/·······/˘/˘/˘ |
| A folk of the spear and the steed, to be wedded full oft to Olympia's olive-leaf golden:— | 23 | ··········/˘···˘/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Lo, I have lighted on theme after theme, never falsely, but aye by the truth have I holden. | 22 | ···/˘·····//˘·······/˘ |
| Sweet are the strains that I sing as I stand at the doors of a hero who loveth the guest; | 22 | ···············/˘····· |
| And there is arrayed a banquet meet for a bard in the halls whither oft have pressed | 20 | ···˘/·/˘·······/˘··· |
| Strangers from far-off shores who departed:—O yea, he hath won for him friends true-hearted | 21 | /˘·····˘/˘·········/˘ |
| By whom slander is quenched, as smouldering fire by water. Diverse be men in skill, | 19 | ··/˘······/·/˘/···· |
| But in straight paths ever 'tis meet to walk, and to fight life's battle as Nature shall will. | 20 | ····/········/˘·/˘·· |
| Bodily strength in action worketh, but wisdom of soul in counsel, for one | 18 | /˘··/˘/˘·/˘···/˘·· |
| In whom is inborn the skill to foresee the future. Agesidamus' son, | 19 | ···/····˘/·/˘······ |
| To thee, life through, by the grace of Heaven, have strength and wisdom alike been given. | 18 | ········/···/˘˘/·/ |
| I love not to hoard in mine halls vast wealth, but to taste life's pleasures and share life's wine, | 20 | ··············/˘···· |
| For my good name's sake, with friends; for the hopes of toil-tried men I account as mine. | 19 | ···············˘/·· |
| For me, my spirit is willing thrall to the fascination of Herakles' glory; | 19 | ···/·/˘····˘/˘···/˘ |
| Mid the heights of achievement whereunto he soared I love to recall that old-time story, | 22 | ····˘/˘········/····/˘ |
| How, soon as the son of Zeus came forth to the light of day with his twin-born brother, | 20 | ··················/˘ |
| When he leapt to the splendour of sunlight-glow from the travail-tormented womb of his mother, | 23 | ·····/˘·/····˘//·˘···/˘ |
| Then Hera the gold-enthroned marked well where the babe mid his saffron swaddlings lay; | 19 | ·/˘···········/˘··· |
| And the Queen of the Gods, with anger stung, two serpents against him sent straightway. | 19 | ·······/˘··/˘····/˘ |
| Into the chamber, when opened its portal, they slid, those servants of hate immortal, | 21 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘···/˘··˘/˘ |
| Ravening-eager to coil their swiftly-darting jaws round the children twain. | 17 | /˘/˘···/˘/˘···/˘· |
| But Herakles straightway uplifted his head, and was first to essay the battle-strain, | 19 | ···/˘/˘······/··/˘· |
| And of either serpent he gripped the throat in the hands wherefrom escape there was none, | 21 | ··/˘/˘··········˘/··· |
| Till the breath of life from their monstrous frames was breathed as the feet of time stole on. | 19 | ·······/˘·········· |
| But the arrow of horror soul-overpowering smote the maids round the bed of Alkmena cowering. | 24 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··········/˘ |
| Yea, even she from her couch of the night had leapt of her tunic disarrayed, | 18 | ·/···········/˘·˘/ |
| And with weak woman-hands to beat the monsters' tyrannous onslaught back she essayed. | 20 | ···/˘····/˘/˘˘/···˘/ |
| And swiftly a throng of the chiefs Kadmeian came hurrying thither in bronze-mail clashing, | 20 | ·/˘········/˘/˘···/˘ |
| And thither the father Amphitryon hasted, his falchion bared from the sheath outflashing, | 21 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘·/˘······· |
| Smitten with keen-stabbing anguish: for each man's grief on his own soul heavily presseth; | 20 | /˘··/˘/˘········/˘/˘ |
| But soon disburdened of grief is the heart that nought but another's affliction distresseth. | 22 | ·············˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘ |
| And there with his soul in a turmoil of wonder and rapture past all bearing he stood | 21 | ·······/··/˘·/˘··/˘·· |
| Beholding the tokens of giant strength and the child's unearthly-aweless mood: | 19 | ˘/˘·/˘·/˘····˘/˘/˘· |
| For to falsehood the tale of the messengers' telling by the Gods had been turned. Then one near-dwelling | 23 | ··/·····/˘/˘·········/˘ |
| He summoned, Teiresias ever-unerring seer, the prophet of Zeus most high; | 18 | ·/˘···/˘/˘··/˘···· |
| And to him and to all his host the child's life-fortune did that seer prophesy. | 19 | ···········/˘···/˘˘ |
| For he told how many justice-defying monsters on land and sea he should slay, | 19 | ····//˘˘/˘/˘······· |
| And should give unto death a man most hateful who walked in malice's crooked way; | 19 | ·········/˘···/˘/˘· |
| Yea also and when the strife should be striven on Phlegra's plain of the Dwellers in Heaven | 21 | ·/˘······/˘······/˘·/ |
| Against the earth-spawned Giants arrayed, then 'neath his arrows' rushing rain | 17 | ·····/˘˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Should the flame-bright hair of the monster-brood be fouled in death with dust of the plain. | 19 | ·······/˘·········· |
| But himself, at rest from his mighty toils, should thereafter inherit through days unending | 22 | ·˘/····/˘··˘/˘˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| Peace ever-during, for sufferings past a recompense all earth-joys transcending, | 18 | ·//˘·/˘··/˘····˘/˘ |
| In the mansions of bliss wherein, united to Hebe blooming in youth eternal, | 20 | ··/˘····˘/˘··/˘··˘/˘ |
| With Zeus Kronion he sits at the feast in the deep content of a home supernal. | 20 | ············/˘···˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.