Isthmian I

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

Pindaric ode in rhymed strophes · rhyming couplets · 112 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

Mother mine, O Thebe of shield all-golden,Me shall thy sovran behest embolden,How full soever mine hands be, to layAll other service aside for to-day.O Delos, thou for whose exaltationHath my soul been outpoured, have no indignation!What to a son true-hearted can beMore dear than a mother? Ah, yield to my plea,Isle of Apollo! By grace of HeavenShall coupled fulfilment ere long be givenUnto hymnal-homages twain by me,

When to Him of the hair unshorn I come payingDue honour with choral dance-arrayingIn Keos by sea-waves weltered about—Strains hailed by her shipmen with jubilant shout—And honour the Isthmian ridge that doth sunderTwo seas that against its crag-walls thunder.To Kadmus' people from Isthmus have goneSix crowns in her athlete-contests wonTo grace with triumphant victory's gloryMy motherland, where, as is told in story,Of Alkmena was born that aweless son

At whom quaked Geryon's Hounds, that never had quaked before.For Herodotus frame I an honour-lay, for his four-horse team,And the reins that himself swayed, needing none other man's chariot-lore.I will sing so that he as a Kastor or Iolaus shall seem;For these of all heroes were mightiest charioteers on earth.Unto the one Lacedaemon, Thebes to the other gave birth.

More athlete-contests did these adventureThan any of champions beside dared enter,And with brazen tripods their halls they graced,And with caldrons and goblets of gold rich-chased;For they tasted the rapture of strife victorious,And they bore thence garlands of triumph glorious;And ever their prowess shone clear and bright,Alike in the course where in eagle-flightRaced runners with vestureless limbs white-flashing,And when with the shields on their shoulders clashingMen ran arrayed in the harness of fight,

And in all the deeds of their hands—in hurlingThe javelin, and when they sped far-whirlingAcross the field the discus of stone:—For as yet was no fivefold contest known;But each of the several strifes was strivenBy itself, and to each was its own prize given.So, many a time and oft, their hairWreathed with the victory-garlands fair,These twain where Dirke's fount upleapeth,Or where Eurotas' swift flood sweepeth,Bowed thanking the nurturing waters there,

By Dirke, Iphikles' son, his descent from the Dragon who drew;By Eurotas, Tyndareus' scion, who dwelt the Achaians among,In his highland home of Therapnae. And now farewell unto you!O'er Poseidon and holy Isthmus I cast the mantle of song,And over Onchestus' shores; and as this man's honours I tell,I will sing of the fate to Asopodorus his sire that befell.

And Orchomenus' fields in my lay shall be chanted,Henceforth by his father's memory haunted,Who was cast on her strand, a shipwrecked wight,From the boundless waters, in evil plight;But with welcoming kindness that land embraced him.Yet his house's fortune hath now upraised himTo behold once more the unclouded rayOf prosperity's sun of the former day.Yea, he who hath suffered sore tribulationWins forethought for pain's one compensation,And bears it thenceforth in his heart for aye.

If a man seek noble achievement's attaining,With his soul's full energies upward straining,Unsparing alike of cost and pains,Meet is it that when at the last he gainsThe prize, our ennobling praise he inheritLavished on him with ungrudging spirit.For easy it is for the bard inspired,When by hard toil won is the goal desired,To acclaim his endeavours with glad laudation,And, along with the man, that the fame of his nationBe set on high to be world-admired.

Sweet unto diverse men is the meed that from labour they reap,To the shepherd, the ploughman, the fowler, to him who is fed from the sea.Yet of these each strives but the wolf of hunger at bay to keep;But who wins in the Games renown, or in battle victory,When all men extol his achievement, receiveth the highest gain,For praises as flowers on his head do strangers and citizens rain.

O, well it beseemeth our lips, the awakingOf thanksgiving-praise to the King earth-shaking,Who is also our neighbour, Kronos' son,He who sped of his kindness our chariots on,Who is God of the swift steed goalward racing.Meet is it withal that our song be praising,Amphitryon, those great sons of thine,And the Minyan valley's recess divine,And Eleusis' Grove world-celebratedTo the Goddess Demeter consecrated,And Euboea's course's curving line.

And with these I acclaim, as in holy paean,Thy sacred precinct by heroes AchaeanReared, Protesilaus, in Phylake.But to tell over every victoryWhich Hermes the Lord of the Games hath givenTo the steeds that in many a race have strivenTo win for Herodotus triumph's bay,The narrowing limits of this my layTake from me. Yea, and often the keepingOf silence bringeth a richer reapingOf joy, seeing Envy is balked of her prey.

Upborne on the shining wings of the sweet-voiced Muses nine,With garlands from Pytho, with choicest wreaths from Alpheus' floodAnd Olympia's contests won, may he his hands entwineFor the honour of Thebes seven-gated. But if one secretly broodOver hoarded wealth, and at other men mouth, he considereth notThat to death he is rendering up his soul—and his name shall rot.

Words in this poem 40
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sovran a.
A variant of Sovereign.
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
choral a.
Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
jubilant a.
Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]
motherland n.
The country of one's ancestors; -- same as fatherland.
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
fivefold a.
In fives; consisting of five in one; five repeated; quintuple.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
tribulation n.
That which occasions distress, trouble, or vexation; severe affliction. [OE. tribulacium, F. tribulation, L. tribulatio, from tribulare to press, afflict, fr. tribulum a thrashing sledge, akin to terere, tritum, to rub. See Trite.]
forethought a.
Thought of, or planned, beforehand; aforethought; prepense; hence, deliberate.
thenceforth adv.
From that time; thereafter.
unsparing a.
Not sparing; not parsimonious; liberal; profuse. Burke. [Pref. un- not + sparing, p. pr. of spare.]
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
laudation n.
The act of lauding; praise; high commendation. [L. laudatio: cf. OE. taudation. See Land, v. t.]
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
ploughman n.
One who plows, or who holds and guides a plow; hence, a husbandman. Chaucer.
fowler n.
A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
extol v. t.
To place on high; to lift up; to elevate. [L. extollere; ex out + tollere to lift, take up, or raise: cf. OF. extoller. See Tollerate, and cf. Flate.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
minyan n.
A quorum, or number necessary, for conducting public worship.
precinct n.
The limit or exterior line encompassing a place; a boundary; a confine; limit of jurisdiction or authority; -- often in the plural; as, the precincts of a state. [LL. praecinctum, fr. L. praecingere, praecinctum, to gird about, to encompass; prae before + cingere to gird, surround. See Pre-, and Cincture.]
achaean a.
Of or pertaining to Achaia in Greece; also, Grecian.
narrowing n.
The act of contracting, or of making or becoming less in breadth or extent.
entwine v. t.
To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Isthmian I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Isthmian I, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/isthmian-1.html, id L29161.

Form and metre

Isthmian I is 112 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines.

See other poems in rhyming couplets.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEED goldenA · emboldenA · layB · dayB · exaltationC · indignationC · beD · pleaD · heavenE · givenE · meD
  2. 2 AABBCC-DEED payingA · arrayingA · aboutB · shoutB · sunderC · thunderC · gone · wonD · gloryE · storyE · sonD
  3. 3 ABABCC beforeA · teamB · loreA · seemB · earthC · birthC
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEC adventureA · enterA · gracedB · chasedB · victoriousC · gloriousC · brightD · flightD · flashingE · clashingE · fightC
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEED hurlingA · whirlingA · stoneB · knownB · strivenC · givenC · hairD · fairD · upleapethE · sweepethE · thereD
  6. 6 A-A-BB drewA · among · youA · song · tellB · befellB
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEE- chantedA · hauntedA · wightB · plightB · himC · himC · rayD · dayD · tribulationE · compensationE · aye
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEEC attainingA · strainingA · painsB · gainsB · inheritC · spiritC · inspiredD · desiredD · laudationE · nationE · admiredC
  9. 9 A-A-BB reapA · sea · keepA · victory · gainB · rainB
  10. 10 AA----BBCCB awakingA · shakingA · son · on · racing · praising · thineB · divineB · celebratedC · consecratedC · lineB
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEEC paeanA · achaeanA · phylakeB · victoryB · givenC · strivenC · bayD · layD · keepingE · reapingE · preyC
  12. 12 A-A-BB nineA · flood · entwineA · brood · notB · rotB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Mother mine, O Thebe of shield all-golden,10/˘······/˘
Me shall thy sovran behest embolden,10···/˘˘/˘/˘
How full soever mine hands be, to lay10··˘/˘·····
All other service aside for to-day.10·/˘/˘˘/···
O Delos, thou for whose exaltation10·/˘·······
Hath my soul been outpoured, have no indignation!12·····/···˘/˘
What to a son true-hearted can be9·····/˘··
More dear than a mother? Ah, yield to my plea,11····/˘·····
Isle of Apollo! By grace of Heaven10··˘/˘···/˘
Shall coupled fulfilment ere long be given11·/˘······/˘
Unto hymnal-homages twain by me,10··/˘/˘˘···
When to Him of the hair unshorn I come paying12··········/˘
Due honour with choral dance-arraying10·/˘·/˘·˘/˘
In Keos by sea-waves weltered about—10·····/˘˘··
Strains hailed by her shipmen with jubilant shout—10·······/˘·
And honour the Isthmian ridge that doth sunder12·/˘·/˘˘···/˘
Two seas that against its crag-walls thunder.10········/˘
To Kadmus' people from Isthmus have gone10···/˘·/˘··
Six crowns in her athlete-contests won9····/·/˘·
To grace with triumphant victory's glory11···˘/˘/˘˘/˘
My motherland, where, as is told in story,11·/˘······/˘
Of Alkmena was born that aweless son10·······/˘·
At whom quaked Geryon's Hounds, that never had quaked before.12·······/····
For Herodotus frame I an honour-lay, for his four-horse team,16········/˘······
And the reins that himself swayed, needing none other man's chariot-lore.16····˘/·/˘·/˘·/˘·
I will sing so that he as a Kastor or Iolaus shall seem;15···············
For these of all heroes were mightiest charioteers on earth.14····/˘·/˘·····
Unto the one Lacedaemon, Thebes to the other gave birth.15···········/˘··
More athlete-contests did these adventure10·/·˘/··˘/˘
Than any of champions beside dared enter,11·/˘·/˘˘/·/˘
And with brazen tripods their halls they graced,10··/˘/·····
And with caldrons and goblets of gold rich-chased;11·····/˘····
For they tasted the rapture of strife victorious,12··/˘·/˘··˘/˘
And they bore thence garlands of triumph glorious;11····/˘·/˘/˘
And ever their prowess shone clear and bright,10·/˘·/˘····
Alike in the course where in eagle-flight10˘/·····/˘·
Raced runners with vestureless limbs white-flashing,12·/˘·······/˘
And when with the shields on their shoulders clashing11·······/˘/˘
Men ran arrayed in the harness of fight,10··˘/··/˘··
And in all the deeds of their hands—in hurling11·········/˘
The javelin, and when they sped far-whirling11·/˘˘·····/˘
Across the field the discus of stone:—9˘/···/˘··
For as yet was no fivefold contest known;10·····/·/˘·
But each of the several strifes was striven10····/˘··/˘
By itself, and to each was its own prize given.11·˘/·······/
So, many a time and oft, their hair9·/˘······
Wreathed with the victory-garlands fair,10·˘··/˘˘/˘·
These twain where Dirke's fount upleapeth,8········
Or where Eurotas' swift flood sweepeth,9·······/˘
Bowed thanking the nurturing waters there,10·/˘·/˘˘/˘·
By Dirke, Iphikles' son, his descent from the Dragon who drew;14······˘/··/˘··
By Eurotas, Tyndareus' scion, who dwelt the Achaians among,16·······/˘·······
In his highland home of Therapnae. And now farewell unto you!15··/˘·······/···
O'er Poseidon and holy Isthmus I cast the mantle of song,16·˘/˘·/˘/˘···/˘··
And over Onchestus' shores; and as this man's honours I tell,14··········/˘··
I will sing of the fate to Asopodorus his sire that befell.17·············/·˘/
And Orchomenus' fields in my lay shall be chanted,13···········/˘
Henceforth by his father's memory haunted,11//··/˘/˘˘/˘
Who was cast on her strand, a shipwrecked wight,10·······/˘·
From the boundless waters, in evil plight;10··/˘/˘·/˘·
But with welcoming kindness that land embraced him.11··/˘/˘··˘/·
Yet his house's fortune hath now upraised him11··/˘/˘·····
To behold once more the unclouded ray10·˘/·······
Of prosperity's sun of the former day.10·˘/˘···/˘·
Yea, he who hath suffered sore tribulation11····/˘··˘/˘
Wins forethought for pain's one compensation,10·/·····˘/˘
And bears it thenceforth in his heart for aye.10····/·····
If a man seek noble achievement's attaining,12····/˘˘/˘˘/˘
With his soul's full energies upward straining,11····/˘˘/˘/˘
Unsparing alike of cost and pains,9˘/˘˘/····
Meet is it that when at the last he gains10··········
The prize, our ennobling praise he inherit11··/˘/˘··˘/˘
Lavished on him with ungrudging spirit.10/˘······/˘
For easy it is for the bard inspired,11·/˘·····˘/˘
When by hard toil won is the goal desired,11········˘/˘
To acclaim his endeavours with glad laudation,12·˘/·˘/˘··˘/˘
And, along with the man, that the fame of his nation13·˘/········/˘
Be set on high to be world-admired.10·······˘/˘
Sweet unto diverse men is the meed that from labour they reap,14···/······/˘··
To the shepherd, the ploughman, the fowler, to him who is fed from the sea.17··/˘····/········
Yet of these each strives but the wolf of hunger at bay to keep;15·········/˘····
But who wins in the Games renown, or in battle victory,14······˘/··/˘/˘
When all men extol his achievement, receiveth the highest gain,16···˘/·˘/˘˘/˘·/˘·
For praises as flowers on his head do strangers and citizens rain.15·/˘·/····/˘·/˘·
O, well it beseemeth our lips, the awaking12······/··˘/˘
Of thanksgiving-praise to the King earth-shaking,11··/˘·····/˘
Who is also our neighbour, Kronos' son,10··/˘//˘/˘·
He who sped of his kindness our chariots on,11·····/˘//˘·
Who is God of the swift steed goalward racing.11·········/˘
Meet is it withal that our song be praising,11···˘/·/··/˘
Amphitryon, those great sons of thine,8········
And the Minyan valley's recess divine,10··˘//˘˘/˘/
And Eleusis' Grove world-celebrated10······/˘·˘
To the Goddess Demeter consecrated,11··/˘˘/˘/˘·˘
And Euboea's course's curving line.8···/˘/˘·
And with these I acclaim, as in holy paean,12····˘/··/˘/˘
Thy sacred precinct by heroes Achaean11·/˘/··/˘˘/˘
Reared, Protesilaus, in Phylake.9·˘·······
But to tell over every victory11·····/˘˘/˘˘
Which Hermes the Lord of the Games hath given11·/˘······/˘
To the steeds that in many a race have striven11·····/···/˘
To win for Herodotus triumph's bay,10·······/˘·
The narrowing limits of this my lay10·/˘˘/˘····
Take from me. Yea, and often the keeping10·····/˘·/˘
Of silence bringeth a richer reaping10·/˘/˘·/˘/˘
Of joy, seeing Envy is balked of her prey.10··//˘·····
Upborne on the shining wings of the sweet-voiced Muses nine,14····/˘·····/˘·
With garlands from Pytho, with choicest wreaths from Alpheus' flood14·/˘····/˘·····
And Olympia's contests won, may he his hands entwine13·˘/˘/˘·····˘/
For the honour of Thebes seven-gated. But if one secretly brood15··/˘··//˘···/˘·
Over hoarded wealth, and at other men mouth, he considereth not15·/˘···/˘···˘/˘·
That to death he is rendering up his soul—and his name shall rot.15·····/˘········

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