The Shipwreck of Simonides

Phaedrus · 1765

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 44 lines · from The Fables of Phaedrus

A man, whose learned worth is known,Has always riches of his own.Simonides, who was the headOf lyric bards, yet wrote for bread,His circuit took through every townIn Asia of the first renown,The praise of heroes to rehearse,Who gave him money for his verse.When by this trade much wealth was earn'd,Homewards by shipping he return'd(A Cean born, as some suppose):On board he went, a tempest rose,Which shook th' old ship to that degree,She founder'd soon as out at sea.Some purses, some their jewels tieAbout them for a sure supply;But one more curious, ask'd the seer,"Poet, have you got nothing here?""My all," says he, "is what I am."--On this some few for safety swam(For most o'erburden'd by their goods,Were smother'd in the whelming floods).The spoilers came, the wealth demand,And leave them naked on the strand.It happen'd for the shipwreck'd crewAn ancient city was in view,By name Clazomena, in whichThere lived a scholar learn'd and rich,Who often read, his cares to ease,The verses of Simonides,And was a vast admirer grownOf this great poet, though unknown.Him by his converse when he traced,He with much heartiness embraced,And soon equipp'd the bard anew,With servants, clothes, and money too,The rest benevolence implored,With case depicted on a board:Which when Simonides espied,"I plainly told you all," he cried,"That all my wealth was in myself;As for your chattels and your pelf,On which ye did so much depend,They're come to nothing in the end."

Words in this poem

wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
homewards adv.
Toward home; in the direction of one's house, town, or country. [AS. hamweard.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
heartiness n.
The quality of being hearty; as, the heartiness of a greeting.
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Shipwreck of Simonides is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of Phædrus Literally translated into English prose with notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #25512; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Phaedrus, The Shipwreck of Simonides, in The Fables of Phaedrus (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25512, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/phaedrus-fables/the-shipwreck-of-simonides.html, id L21309.

Form and metre

The Shipwreck of Simonides is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGGGHHII--JJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSS knownA · ownA · headB · breadB · townC · renownC · rehearseD · verseD · earn'dE · return'dE · supposeF · roseF · degreeG · seaG · tieG · supplyG · seerH · hereH · amI · swamI · goods · floods · demandJ · strandJ · crewK · viewK · whichL · richL · ease · simonides · grownM · unknownM · tracedN · embracedN · anewO · tooO · imploredP · boardP · espiedQ · criedQ · myselfR · pelfR · dependS · endS
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A man, whose learned worth is known,8····˘···
Has always riches of his own.8·/·/˘···
Simonides, who was the head8········
Of lyric bards, yet wrote for bread,8·/˘·····
His circuit took through every town8·/˘··/˘·
In Asia of the first renown,8·/˘···˘/
The praise of heroes to rehearse,8···/˘·˘/
Who gave him money for his verse.8···/˘···
When by this trade much wealth was earn'd,8········
Homewards by shipping he return'd8/˘·/˘·˘/
(A Cean born, as some suppose):7·····˘/
On board he went, a tempest rose,8·····/˘·
Which shook th' old ship to that degree,8······˘/
She founder'd soon as out at sea.8·/˘·····
Some purses, some their jewels tie8·/˘··/˘·
About them for a sure supply;8······˘/
But one more curious, ask'd the seer,8···/˘···
"Poet, have you got nothing here?"8/˘···/˘·
"My all," says he, "is what I am."--8········
On this some few for safety swam8·····/˘·
(For most o'erburden'd by their goods,8········
Were smother'd in the whelming floods).8·/˘·····
The spoilers came, the wealth demand,8·/˘···˘/
And leave them naked on the strand.8···/˘···
It happen'd for the shipwreck'd crew8·/˘·····
An ancient city was in view,8·/˘/˘···
By name Clazomena, in which8········
There lived a scholar learn'd and rich,8···/˘···
Who often read, his cares to ease,8·/˘·····
The verses of Simonides,8·/˘·····
And was a vast admirer grown8····˘/˘·
Of this great poet, though unknown.8···/˘·˘/
Him by his converse when he traced,8···/˘···
He with much heartiness embraced,8···/˘˘˘/
And soon equipp'd the bard anew,8··˘/··˘/
With servants, clothes, and money too,8·/˘··/˘·
The rest benevolence implored,8··˘/˘˘˘/
With case depicted on a board:8··˘/˘···
Which when Simonides espied,7·······
"I plainly told you all," he cried,8·/˘·····
"That all my wealth was in myself;8·······/
As for your chattels and your pelf,8···/˘···
On which ye did so much depend,8······˘/
They're come to nothing in the end."8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Phaedrus