The Old Dog and the Huntsman

Phaedrus · 1765

iambic tetrameter · 103 lines · from The Fables of Phaedrus

A Dog, that time and often tried,His master always satisfied;And whensoever he assail'd,Against the forest-beasts prevail'dBoth by activity and strength,Through years began to flag at length.One day, when hounded at a boar,His ear he seized, as heretofore;But with his teeth, decay'd and old,Could not succeed to keep his hold.At which the huntsman, much concern'd,The vet'ran huff'd, who thus return'd:"My resolution and my aim,Though not my strength, are still the same;For what I am if I am chid,Praise what I was, and what I did."Philetus, you the drift perceiveOf this, with which I take my leave.

Fn. III.2 The "feriæ imperativæ" were appointed to be heldFn. III.22 to cut short any disagreable questionIII.XIX If the inquisitive fellow reflectedFn. IV.27 riches were more commonly buried in the earthV.V excites their applause, and awakensNF IX as {well he might}NF XXIX when can no longer escape the dogsNF Fn. 22: This pun upon the resemblanceAF VI while meditating the destruction others.AF XV The King, as soon as he aware of thisAF XXVI the attack of the Hawk when he comesAF XXVIII dragging forth from her hole

I.XXVI In a tall flagon, finely minced,II.Prol. I shall abide by Esop's plan: myII.Epil. Him setting on th' eternal base,-- That they might teach to all mankindIII.Prol. From worldly cares you must estrange-- With Æsop for my master still;-- Inventing more than Æsop knew;-- To my own hindrence did I try.III.VII Warn'd by our council, oft bewareIV.XIX And men of real worth in grain.IV.Epi. This moral scheme as well as I

III.Prol. TO EUTYCHUS.-- Anacharsis of Scythia couldIV.VI (whose History is painted in {our} taverns)V.I Demetrius, who was called PhalereusNew Fables: BY SOME ATTRIBUTED TO PHÆDRUS.NF.XXI If at any time sustenance is wanting

I.I "Indeed," answered the Lamb,Fn. I.12 This new cause of astonishment)--Ver. 8. NeverI.XXV he drank and ran away."Fn. III.13 Falernian LeesFn. III.14 O, delicious fragranceFn. IV.4 to defray the expenses of the worship.-- B. iv., l. 350, vol. i., p.IV.XVII not able to keep their stomachs in order.IV.XIX who rob the Gods of their incense, yourself of foodFn. V.13 signifying to make the best of an opportunity.Fn. V.15 Philetus.)Fn. NF.4 the word "menda," a blemish.Fn. NF.23 by the name of +psuchê+

I.VIII And now, forsooth, you'd bring your bill!"III.V Pray get on faster with the cartIV.XX How much they can with heav'n prevail.V.Prol. And likewise colouring of the piece?--

I.XIV {in consideration of} a stated reward.I.XV feeding an Ass in a meadowII.Epil. a book of jests partly from the works of Æsop.AF.XXVIII dance in the winter

I.XX But proves destructive in the endIII.VII "My dears," he says, "ye may not passIII.VIII "I wish," says he, "with all my soulIII.XIX Cybele's priests, in quest of bread,Unless otherwise noted, the quotation mark " or " is missing.

I.II continue to endure your bad fortune.'"I.III to feel {the additional pang} of this repulse."I.X have stolen what you so speciously deny."I.XI I should have fled in alarm like {the rest}."Fn I.12 heard the voice of an ass in the forests before.I.XXIII that you may not profit by my neglect."I.XXVII have suddenly coveted regal wealth."I.XXIX to be defiled with {such} dastardly blood."I.XXX "and they are of a different kindII.V manumission stands at a much higher price with me."Fn II.5 Vera, inquit----"Fn II.12 Whatever violence and unscrupulousness attack, comes.Fn III.15 manumitted, as generally supposed, by AugustusIII.VII "how is it that you are so sleek?IV.XVIII "That people may learn not to assist the wicked."IV.XXIV my kinsmen, in the number of whom I reckon you."Fn V.12 which was worshipped with Divine honors.V.X you blame me that I am not {what I was}."NF XXIV dropped the prey from her mouth unenjoyed.NF XXV you would have suffered for it."NF XXVII never done any injury to this field."NF XXIII and your harmless life."NF XXX by fixing your sting in him."AF XIII how much more beauteous you would be."

I.XI "How did my music-piece go off?"I.XXI "But to be trampled on by theeIII.XVII But when I speak the audience sneers."IV.IV Enough to understand his will!"IV.VI The daughters their own sire to slay."IV.VIII Be quick, my friend, your sorrows drown."

Words in this poem 16
whensoever adv.
At what time soever; at whatever time; whenever. Mark xiv. 7.
huntsman n.
One who hunts, or who practices hunting.
flagon n.
A vessel with a narrow mouth, used for holding and conveying liquors. It is generally larger than a bottle, and of leather or stoneware rather than of glass. [F. flacon, for flascon, fr. OF. flasche, from LL. flasco. See Flask.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
astonishment n.
The condition of one who is stunned. Hence: Numbness; loss of sensation; stupor; loss of sense. [Cf. OF. est, F. étonnement.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
falernian a.
Of or pertaining to Mount Falernus, in Italy; as, Falernianwine.
defray v. t.
To pay or discharge; to serve in payment of; to provide for, as a charge, debt, expenses, costs, etc. [F. défrayer; pref. dé- (L. de or dis-) + frais expense, fr. LL. fredum, fridum, expense, fine by which an offender obtained peace from his sovereign, or more li]
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
colouring n.
The act of applying color to; also, that which produces color.
quotation n.
The act of quoting or citing. [From Quote.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
manumission n.
The act of manumitting, or of liberating a slave from bondage. [L. manumissio: cf. F. manumission. See Manumit.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Old Dog and the Huntsman is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of Phædrus Literally translated into English prose with notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #25512; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Phaedrus, The Old Dog and the Huntsman, in The Fables of Phaedrus (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25512, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/phaedrus-fables/the-old-dog-and-the-huntsman.html, id L21325.

Form and metre

The Old Dog and the Huntsman is 103 lines in 10 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HH triedA · satisfiedA · assail'dB · prevail'dB · strengthC · lengthC · boarD · heretoforeD · oldE · holdE · concern'dF · return'dF · aimG · sameG · chid · did · perceiveH · leaveH
  2. 3 -A-----A--A minced · myA · base · mankind · estrange · still · knew · tryA · beware · grain · iA
  3. 4 A---A- eutychusA · could · taverns · phalereus · phædrusA · wanting
  4. 9 ---------AB-----CC-B---A fortune · repulse · deny · rest} · before · neglect · wealth · blood · kind · meA · inquitB · comes · augustus · sleek · wicked · you · honorsC · was}C · unenjoyed · itB · field · life · him · beA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A Dog, that time and often tried,8·····/˘·
His master always satisfied;8·/˘/·/˘·
And whensoever he assail'd,7·····˘/
Against the forest-beasts prevail'd8···/˘·˘/
Both by activity and strength,8··˘/˘˘··
Through years began to flag at length.8··˘/····
One day, when hounded at a boar,8···/˘···
His ear he seized, as heretofore;8······˘/
But with his teeth, decay'd and old,8····˘/··
Could not succeed to keep his hold.8··˘/····
At which the huntsman, much concern'd,8···/˘·˘/
The vet'ran huff'd, who thus return'd:8······˘/
"My resolution and my aim,8··˘/˘···
Though not my strength, are still the same;8········
For what I am if I am chid,8········
Praise what I was, and what I did."8········
Philetus, you the drift perceive8······˘/
Of this, with which I take my leave.8········
Fn. III.2 The "feriæ imperativæ" were appointed to be held16··········˘/˘···
Fn. III.22 to cut short any disagreable question13·····/˘····/˘
III.XIX If the inquisitive fellow reflected12····˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Fn. IV.27 riches were more commonly buried in the earth13··/˘··/˘/˘···
V.V excites their applause, and awakens11··˘/·˘/·˘/˘
NF IX as {well he might}6······
NF XXIX when can no longer escape the dogs11·····/˘˘/··
NF Fn. 22: This pun upon the resemblance10·······˘/˘
AF VI while meditating the destruction others.13···/˘·˘·˘/˘/˘
AF XV The King, as soon as he aware of this12········˘/··
AF XXVI the attack of the Hawk when he comes11···˘/······
AF XXVIII dragging forth from her hole8··/˘····
I.XXVI In a tall flagon, finely minced,10·····/˘/˘·
II.Prol. I shall abide by Esop's plan: my11····˘/·····
II.Epil. Him setting on th' eternal base,11····/˘·˘/˘·
-- That they might teach to all mankind8······//
III.Prol. From worldly cares you must estrange10···/˘···˘/
-- With Æsop for my master still;7····/˘·
-- Inventing more than Æsop knew;7˘/˘····
-- To my own hindrence did I try.8········
III.VII Warn'd by our council, oft beware10····//˘·˘/
IV.XIX And men of real worth in grain.9·········
IV.Epi. This moral scheme as well as I11·/˘·/˘·····
III.Prol. TO EUTYCHUS.6······
-- Anacharsis of Scythia could8········
IV.VI (whose History is painted in {our} taverns)12···/˘·/˘·//˘
V.I Demetrius, who was called Phalereus11··˘/˘······
New Fables: BY SOME ATTRIBUTED TO PHÆDRUS.11·/˘··˘/˘···
NF.XXI If at any time sustenance is wanting12····/˘·/˘·/˘
I.I "Indeed," answered the Lamb,8··˘//˘··
Fn. I.12 This new cause of astonishment)--Ver. 8. Never11······˘/˘·/
I.XXV he drank and ran away."8······˘/
Fn. III.13 Falernian Lees7··˘/˘˘·
Fn. III.14 O, delicious fragrance8···˘/˘/˘
Fn. IV.4 to defray the expenses of the worship.13···˘/·˘/˘··/˘
-- B. iv., l. 350, vol. i., p.6······
IV.XVII not able to keep their stomachs in order.13···/˘···/˘·/˘
IV.XIX who rob the Gods of their incense, yourself of food14········˘/˘/··
Fn. V.13 signifying to make the best of an opportunity.16··/˘·˘·······˘/˘
Fn. V.15 Philetus.)5·····
Fn. NF.4 the word "menda," a blemish.9·······/˘
Fn. NF.23 by the name of +psuchê+7·······
I.VIII And now, forsooth, you'd bring your bill!"10····˘/····
III.V Pray get on faster with the cart10·····/˘···
IV.XX How much they can with heav'n prevail.10········˘/
V.Prol. And likewise colouring of the piece?--10···/·/˘···
I.XIV {in consideration of} a stated reward.14···˘·˘/˘··/˘˘/
I.XV feeding an Ass in a meadow10··/˘····/·
II.Epil. a book of jests partly from the works of Æsop.14·······/˘·····
AF.XXVIII dance in the winter7·····/˘
I.XX But proves destructive in the end10····˘/˘···
III.VII "My dears," he says, "ye may not pass10··········
III.VIII "I wish," says he, "with all my soul10··········
III.XIX Cybele's priests, in quest of bread,9·········
Unless otherwise noted, the quotation mark " or " is missing.16··/˘·/˘·˘/˘···/˘
I.II continue to endure your bad fortune.'"12··˘/˘·˘/··/˘
I.III to feel {the additional pang} of this repulse."13·····˘/˘···˘/
I.X have stolen what you so speciously deny."13···/˘······˘/
I.XI I should have fled in alarm like {the rest}."12·······˘/···
Fn I.12 heard the voice of an ass in the forests before.14··········/˘··
I.XXIII that you may not profit by my neglect."12······/˘··˘/
I.XXVII have suddenly coveted regal wealth."10···/˘/˘/˘·
I.XXIX to be defiled with {such} dastardly blood."11········/˘·
I.XXX "and they are of a different kind10·······/˘·
II.V manumission stands at a much higher price with me."14··········/···
Fn II.5 Vera, inquit----"6··/˘··
Fn II.12 Whatever violence and unscrupulousness attack, comes.16···/˘/˘······˘/·
Fn III.15 manumitted, as generally supposed, by Augustus15·······/˘˘/·˘/˘
III.VII "how is it that you are so sleek?10··········
IV.XVIII "That people may learn not to assist the wicked."14···/˘····˘/·/˘
IV.XXIV my kinsmen, in the number of whom I reckon you."15·······/˘···/˘·
Fn V.12 which was worshipped with Divine honors.11····/˘·˘//˘
V.X you blame me that I am not {what I was}."12············
NF XXIV dropped the prey from her mouth unenjoyed.10··········
NF XXV you would have suffered for it."9·····/˘··
NF XXVII never done any injury to this field."11··/·/˘/˘···
NF XXIII and your harmless life."7····/˘·
NF XXX by fixing your sting in him."9···/˘····
AF XIII how much more beauteous you would be."11·····/˘˘···
I.XI "How did my music-piece go off?"10·····/˘···
I.XXI "But to be trampled on by thee10·····/˘···
III.XVII But when I speak the audience sneers."10·······/˘·
IV.IV Enough to understand his will!"10··˘/··˘/··
IV.VI The daughters their own sire to slay."10···/˘··/··
IV.VIII Be quick, my friend, your sorrows drown."10·······/˘·
Notes from the edition 2

Henry T. Riley's notes to his prose translation of the Fables of Phaedrus (George Bell & Sons, 1887; Project Gutenberg #25512), aligned fable-by-fable, per book, against Christopher Smart's verse translation of the same fables, which is what the site carries.

  1. Stanza 1 Old Barker)--Ver. 7. We may here enumerate the names of this nature, which we find given by Phædrus to various animals: "laniger," "wool-bearer," the sheep; "auritulus," "long-ears," the ass; "sonipes," "sounding-hoof," the horse; "barbatus," "long-beard," the goat; "retorridus," "brindle," the mouse; and "latrans," "barker," the dog.
  2. Stanza 1 Philetus.)--Ver. 10. Of this Philetus nothing certain is known, but he is supposed to have been a freedman of the emperor Claudius.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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