The Frogs Desiring a King

Phaedrus · 1765

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 44 lines · from The Fables of Phaedrus

With equal laws when Athens throve,The petulance of freedom droveTheir state to license, which o'erthrewThose just restraints of old they knew.Hence, as a factious discontentThrough every rank and order went,Pisistratus the tyrant form'dA party, and the fort he storm'd:Which yoke, while all bemoan'd in grief,(Not that he was a cruel chief,But they unused to be controll'd)Then Esop thus his fable told:The Frogs, a freeborn people made,From out their marsh with clamor pray'dThat Jove a monarch would assignWith power their manners to refine.The sovereign smiled, and on their bogSent his petitioners a log,Which, as it dash'd upon the place,At first alarm'd the tim'rous race.But ere it long had lain to cool,One slily peep'd out of the pool,And finding it a king in jest,He boldly summon'd all the rest.Now, void of fear, the tribe advanced,And on the timber leap'd and danced,And having let their fury loose,In gross affronts and rank abuse,Of Jove they sought another king,For useless was this wooden thing.Then he a water-snake empower'd,Who one by one their race devour'd.They try to make escape in vain,Nor, dumb through fear, can they complain.By stealth they Mercury depute,That Jove would once more hear their suit,And send their sinking state to save;But he in wrath this answer gave:"You scorn'd the good king that you had,And therefore you shall bear the bad."Ye likewise, O Athenian friends,Convinced to what impatience tends,Though slavery be no common curse,Be still, for fear of worse and worse.

Words in this poem

drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
freeborn a.
Born free; not born in vasssalage; inheriting freedom.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
stealth n.
The act of stealing; theft. [OE. staple. See Steal, v. t.]
depute v. t.
To appoint as deputy or agent; to commission to act in one's place; to delegate. [F. députer, fr. L. deputare to esteem, consider, in LL., to destine, allot; de- + putare to clean, prune, clear up, set in order, reckon, think. See Pure.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Frogs Desiring a King is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of Phædrus Literally translated into English prose with notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #25512; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Phaedrus, The Frogs Desiring a King, in The Fables of Phaedrus (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25512, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/phaedrus-fables/the-frogs-desiring-a-king.html, id L21235.

Form and metre

The Frogs Desiring a King is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 95% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU throveA · droveA · o'erthrewB · knewB · discontentC · wentC · form'dD · storm'dD · griefE · chiefE · controll'dF · toldF · madeG · pray'dG · assignH · refineH · bog · log · placeI · raceI · coolJ · poolJ · jestK · restK · advancedL · dancedL · looseM · abuseM · kingN · thingN · empower'dO · devour'dO · vainP · complainP · deputeQ · suitQ · saveR · gaveR · hadS · badS · friendsT · tendsT · curseU · worseU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
With equal laws when Athens throve,8·/˘··/˘·
The petulance of freedom drove8·/˘˘·/˘·
Their state to license, which o'erthrew8···/˘···
Those just restraints of old they knew.8··˘/····
Hence, as a factious discontent8···/˘˘˘/
Through every rank and order went,8·/˘··/˘·
Pisistratus the tyrant form'd8·····/˘·
A party, and the fort he storm'd:8·/˘·····
Which yoke, while all bemoan'd in grief,8····˘/··
(Not that he was a cruel chief,8·····/˘·
But they unused to be controll'd)8··˘/··˘/
Then Esop thus his fable told:8·····/˘·
The Frogs, a freeborn people made,8···/˘/˘·
From out their marsh with clamor pray'd8·····/˘·
That Jove a monarch would assign8···/··˘/
With power their manners to refine.8·/·/˘·˘/
The sovereign smiled, and on their bog8·/˘·····
Sent his petitioners a log,8··˘/˘˘··
Which, as it dash'd upon the place,8········
At first alarm'd the tim'rous race.8··˘/····
But ere it long had lain to cool,8········
One slily peep'd out of the pool,8·/˘·····
And finding it a king in jest,8·/˘·····
He boldly summon'd all the rest.8·/˘/˘···
Now, void of fear, the tribe advanced,8······˘/
And on the timber leap'd and danced,8···/˘···
And having let their fury loose,8·/˘··/˘·
In gross affronts and rank abuse,8··˘/··˘/
Of Jove they sought another king,8····˘/˘·
For useless was this wooden thing.8·/˘··/˘·
Then he a water-snake empower'd,9···/˘·˘/˘
Who one by one their race devour'd.9······˘/˘
They try to make escape in vain,8····˘/··
Nor, dumb through fear, can they complain.8······˘/
By stealth they Mercury depute,8···/˘˘˘/
That Jove would once more hear their suit,8········
And send their sinking state to save;8···/˘···
But he in wrath this answer gave:8·····/˘·
"You scorn'd the good king that you had,8········
And therefore you shall bear the bad."8········
Ye likewise, O Athenian friends,8·/··˘/˘·
Convinced to what impatience tends,8˘/··˘/˘·
Though slavery be no common curse,8·/˘··/˘·
Be still, for fear of worse and worse.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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