Demetrius and Menander
If Esop's name at any timeI bring into this measured rhyme,To whom I've paid whate'er I owe,Let all men by these presents know,I with th' old fabulist make free,To strengthen my authority.As certain sculptors of the age,The more attention to engage,And raise their price, the curious please,By forging of Praxiteles;And in like manner they purloinA Myro to their silver coin.'Tis thus our fables we can smoke,As pictures for their age bespoke:For biting envy, in disgustTo new improvements, favors rust;But now a tale comes in of course,Which these assertions will enforce.Demetrius, who was justly call'dThe tyrant, got himself install'd,And held o'er Athens impious sway.The crowd, as ever is the way,Came, eager rushing far and wide,And, "Fortunate event!" they cried.The nobles came, the throne address'd:The hand by which they were oppress'dThey meekly kiss'd, with inward stingsOf anguish for the face of things.The idlers also, with the tribeOf those who to themselves prescribeTheir ease and pleasure, in the endCame sneaking, lest they should offend.Amongst this troop Menander hies,So famous for his comedies.(Him, though he was not known by sight,The tyrant read with great delight,Struck with the genius of the bard.)In flowing robes bedaub'd with nard,And saunt'ring tread he came along,Whom, at the bottom of the throng,When Phalereus beheld, he said:"How dares that fribble show his headIn this our presence?" he was told--"It is Menander you behold."Then, changed at once from fierce to bland,He call'd, and took him by the hand.
Words in this poem
- fabulist n.
- One who invents or writes fables. [Cf. F. fabuliste, fr. L. fabula. See Fable.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- purloin v. t.
- To take or carry away for one's self; hence, to steal; to take by theft; to filch. [OF. purloignier, porloignier, to retard, delay; pur, por, pour, for (L. pro) + loin far, far off (L. longe). See Prolong, and cf. Eloign.]
- meekly adv.
- In a meek manner.
- prescribe v. t.
- To lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action; to impose as a peremptory order; to dictate; to appoint; to direct. [L. praescribere, praescriptum; prae before + scriebe to write. See Scribe.]
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- nard n.
- An East Indian plant (Nardostachys Jatamansi) of the Valerian family, used from remote ages in Oriental perfumery. [AS., fr. L. nardus, Gr. nêrd, Per. nard, Scr. nalada.]
- fribble a.
- Frivolous; trifling; sily. [Cf. F. frivole, L. frivolus, or E. frippery.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Demetrius and Menander is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of Phædrus Literally translated into English prose with notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #25512; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Phaedrus, Demetrius and Menander, in The Fables of Phaedrus (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25512, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/phaedrus-fables/demetrius-and-menander.html, id L21315.
Form and metre
Demetrius and Menander is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB--CC--DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU timeA · rhymeA · oweB · knowB · free · authority · ageC · engageC · please · praxiteles · purloinD · coinD · smokeE · bespokeE · disgustF · rustF · courseG · enforceG · call'dH · install'dH · swayI · wayI · wideJ · criedJ · address'dK · oppress'dK · stingsL · thingsL · tribeM · prescribeM · endN · offendN · hiesO · comediesO · sightP · delightP · bardQ · nardQ · alongR · throngR · saidS · headS · toldT · beholdT · blandU · handU
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| If Esop's name at any time | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I bring into this measured rhyme, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To whom I've paid whate'er I owe, | 9 | ····˘˘/·· |
| Let all men by these presents know, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I with th' old fabulist make free, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| To strengthen my authority. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| As certain sculptors of the age, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The more attention to engage, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| And raise their price, the curious please, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By forging of Praxiteles; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And in like manner they purloin | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| A Myro to their silver coin. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Tis thus our fables we can smoke, | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| As pictures for their age bespoke: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| For biting envy, in disgust | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To new improvements, favors rust; | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| But now a tale comes in of course, | 8 | ········ |
| Which these assertions will enforce. | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| Demetrius, who was justly call'd | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| The tyrant, got himself install'd, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| And held o'er Athens impious sway. | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| The crowd, as ever is the way, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Came, eager rushing far and wide, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And, "Fortunate event!" they cried. | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/·· |
| The nobles came, the throne address'd: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The hand by which they were oppress'd | 8 | ······˘/ |
| They meekly kiss'd, with inward stings | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Of anguish for the face of things. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The idlers also, with the tribe | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Of those who to themselves prescribe | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| Their ease and pleasure, in the end | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Came sneaking, lest they should offend. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Amongst this troop Menander hies, | 8 | ········ |
| So famous for his comedies. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| (Him, though he was not known by sight, | 8 | ········ |
| The tyrant read with great delight, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Struck with the genius of the bard.) | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In flowing robes bedaub'd with nard, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And saunt'ring tread he came along, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Whom, at the bottom of the throng, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| When Phalereus beheld, he said: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| "How dares that fribble show his head | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In this our presence?" he was told-- | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| "It is Menander you behold." | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Then, changed at once from fierce to bland, | 8 | ········ |
| He call'd, and took him by the hand. | 8 | ········ |
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