He Awakes to a Conviction of the Near Approach of Death (Macgregor)

Petrarch (1304–1374), translated by various hands · 1859

iambic pentameter · Italian sonnet · 14 lines · from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems

The mirror'd friend--my changing form hath read.My every power's incipient decay--My wearied soul--alike, in warning say"Thyself no more deceive, thy youth hath fled."'Tis ever best to be by Nature led,We strive with her, and Death makes us his prey;At that dread thought, as flames the waters stay,The dream is gone my life hath sadly fed.I wake to feel how soon existence flies:Once known, 'tis gone, and never to return.Still vibrates in my heart the thrilling toneOf her, who now her beauteous shrine defies:But she, who here to rival, none could learn,Hath robb'd her sex, and with its fame hath flown.

Words in this poem

sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

He Awakes to a Conviction of the Near Approach of Death (Macgregor) is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Petrarch, He Awakes to a Conviction of the Near Approach of Death (Macgregor), in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/he-awakes-to-a-conviction-of-the-near-approach-of-death-macgregor.html, id L14986.

Form and metre

He Awakes to a Conviction of the Near Approach of Death (Macgregor) is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABBAABBACDCDCD, the pattern of the Italian sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other Italian sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBACDCDCD readA · decayB · sayB · fledA · ledA · preyB · stayB · fedA · fliesC · returnD · toneC · defiesD · learnC · flownD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The mirror'd friend--my changing form hath read.10·/˘··/˘···
My every power's incipient decay--10·/˘/˘/˘˘˘/
My wearied soul--alike, in warning say10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
"Thyself no more deceive, thy youth hath fled."10˘/··˘/····
'Tis ever best to be by Nature led,10·/˘····/˘·
We strive with her, and Death makes us his prey;10··········
At that dread thought, as flames the waters stay,10·······/˘·
The dream is gone my life hath sadly fed.10·······/˘·
I wake to feel how soon existence flies:10······˘/˘·
Once known, 'tis gone, and never to return.10·····/˘·˘/
Still vibrates in my heart the thrilling tone10·/˘····/˘·
Of her, who now her beauteous shrine defies:11·····/˘˘·˘/
But she, who here to rival, none could learn,10·····/˘···
Hath robb'd her sex, and with its fame hath flown.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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