Canzone VI
When she, the faithful soother of my pain,This life's long weary pilgrimage to cheer,Vouchsafes beside my nightly couch to appear,With her sweet speech attempering reason's strain;O'ercome by tenderness, and terror vain,I cry, "Whence comest thou, O spirit blest?"She from her beauteous breastA branch of laurel and of palm displays,And, answering, thus she says."From th' empyrean seat of holy loveAlone thy sorrows to console I move."
In actions, and in words, in humble guiseI speak my thanks, and ask, "How may it beThat thou shouldst know my wretched state?" and she"Thy floods of tears perpetual, and thy sighsBreathed forth unceasing, to high heaven arise.And there disturb thy blissful state serene;So grievous hath it been,That freed from this poor being, I at lastTo a better life have pass'd,Which should have joy'd thee hadst thou loved as wellAs thy sad brow, and sadder numbers tell."
"Oh! not thy ills, I but deplore my own,In darkness, and in grief remaining here,Certain that thou hast reach'd the highest sphere,As of a thing that man hath seen and known.Would God and Nature to the world have shownSuch virtue in a young and gentle breast,Were not eternal restThe appointed guerdon of a life so fair?Thou! of the spirits rare,Who, from a course unspotted, pure and high,Are suddenly translated to the sky.
"But I! how can I cease to weep? forlorn,Without thee nothing, wretched, desolate!Oh, in the cradle had I met my fate,Or at the breast! and not to love been born!"And she: "Why by consuming grief thus worn?Were it not better spread aloft thy wings,And now all mortal things,With these thy sweet and idle fantasies,At their just value prize,And follow me, if true thy tender vows,Gathering henceforth with me these honour'd boughs?"
Then answering her:--"Fain would I thou shouldst sayWhat these two verdant branches signify.""Methinks," she says, "thou may'st thyself reply,Whose pen has graced the one by many a lay.The palm shows victory; and in youth's bright dayI overcame the world, and my weak heart:The triumph mine in part,Glory to Him who made my weakness strength!And thou, yet turn at length!'Gainst other powers his gracious aid implore,That we may be with Him thy trial o'er!"
"Are these the crisped locks, and links of goldThat bind me still? And these the radiant eyes.To me the Sun?" "Err not with the unwise,Nor think," she says, "as they are wont. BeholdIn me a spirit, among the blest enroll'd;Thou seek'st what hath long been earth again:Yet to relieve thy pain'Tis given me thus to appear, ere I resumeThat beauty from the tomb,More loved, that I, severe in pity, winThy soul with mine to Heaven, from death and sin."
I weep; and she my cheek,Soft sighing, with her own fair hand will dry;And, gently chiding, speakIn tones of power to rive hard rocks in twain;Then vanishing, sleep follows in her train.
Words in this poem 18
- soother n.
- One who, or that which, soothes.
- pilgrimage n.
- The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- empyrean n.
- The highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to subsist. [See Empyreal.]
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- unspotted a.
- Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- graced a.
- Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
- relieve v. t.
- To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
- resume n.
- A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Canzone VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Petrarch, Canzone VI, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/canzone-vi.html, id L14982.
Form and metre
Canzone VI is 71 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBAACC--DD painA · cheerB · appearB · strainA · vainA · blestC · breastC · displays · says · loveD · moveD
- 2 ABBAA--CCDD guiseA · beB · sheB · sighsA · ariseA · serene · been · lastC · pass'dC · wellD · tellD
- 3 ABBAACCDDEE ownA · hereB · sphereB · knownA · shownA · breastC · restC · fairD · rareD · highE · skyE
- 4 ABBAACCDDEE forlornA · desolateB · fateB · bornA · wornA · wingsC · thingsC · fantasiesD · prizeD · vowsE · boughsE
- 5 ABBAACCDD-- sayA · signifyB · replyB · layA · dayA · heartC · partC · strengthD · lengthD · implore · o'er
- 6 ABBAACCDDEE goldA · eyesB · unwiseB · beholdA · enroll'dA · againC · painC · resumeD · tombD · winE · sinE
- 7 A-ABB cheekA · dry · speakA · twainB · trainB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When she, the faithful soother of my pain, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| This life's long weary pilgrimage to cheer, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Vouchsafes beside my nightly couch to appear, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··˘/ |
| With her sweet speech attempering reason's strain; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| O'ercome by tenderness, and terror vain, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| I cry, "Whence comest thou, O spirit blest?" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| She from her beauteous breast | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| A branch of laurel and of palm displays, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And, answering, thus she says. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| "From th' empyrean seat of holy love | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Alone thy sorrows to console I move." | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| In actions, and in words, in humble guise | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| I speak my thanks, and ask, "How may it be | 10 | ·········· |
| That thou shouldst know my wretched state?" and she | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "Thy floods of tears perpetual, and thy sighs | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Breathed forth unceasing, to high heaven arise. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘/ |
| And there disturb thy blissful state serene; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| So grievous hath it been, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| That freed from this poor being, I at last | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To a better life have pass'd, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Which should have joy'd thee hadst thou loved as well | 10 | ·········· |
| As thy sad brow, and sadder numbers tell." | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| "Oh! not thy ills, I but deplore my own, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| In darkness, and in grief remaining here, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Certain that thou hast reach'd the highest sphere, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| As of a thing that man hath seen and known. | 10 | ·········· |
| Would God and Nature to the world have shown | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Such virtue in a young and gentle breast, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Were not eternal rest | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| The appointed guerdon of a life so fair? | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘····· |
| Thou! of the spirits rare, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Who, from a course unspotted, pure and high, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Are suddenly translated to the sky. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| "But I! how can I cease to weep? forlorn, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Without thee nothing, wretched, desolate! | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Oh, in the cradle had I met my fate, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or at the breast! and not to love been born!" | 10 | ·········· |
| And she: "Why by consuming grief thus worn? | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Were it not better spread aloft thy wings, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And now all mortal things, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| With these thy sweet and idle fantasies, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| At their just value prize, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And follow me, if true thy tender vows, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Gathering henceforth with me these honour'd boughs?" | 10 | /˘//······ |
| Then answering her:--"Fain would I thou shouldst say | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| What these two verdant branches signify." | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| "Methinks," she says, "thou may'st thyself reply, | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘/ |
| Whose pen has graced the one by many a lay. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| The palm shows victory; and in youth's bright day | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I overcame the world, and my weak heart: | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| The triumph mine in part, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Glory to Him who made my weakness strength! | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And thou, yet turn at length! | 6 | ······ |
| 'Gainst other powers his gracious aid implore, | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| That we may be with Him thy trial o'er!" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "Are these the crisped locks, and links of gold | 10 | ····˘····· |
| That bind me still? And these the radiant eyes. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To me the Sun?" "Err not with the unwise, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Nor think," she says, "as they are wont. Behold | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In me a spirit, among the blest enroll'd; | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Thou seek'st what hath long been earth again: | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Yet to relieve thy pain | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| 'Tis given me thus to appear, ere I resume | 11 | ·/···˘/··˘/ |
| That beauty from the tomb, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| More loved, that I, severe in pity, win | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Thy soul with mine to Heaven, from death and sin." | 10 | ·····/···· |
| I weep; and she my cheek, | 6 | ······ |
| Soft sighing, with her own fair hand will dry; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And, gently chiding, speak | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| In tones of power to rive hard rocks in twain; | 10 | ···/······ |
| Then vanishing, sleep follows in her train. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
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