Canzone III
While at my window late I stood alone,So new and many things there cross'd my sight,To view them I had almost weary grown.A dappled hind appear'd upon the right,In aspect gentle, yet of stately stride,By two swift greyhounds chased, a black and white,Who tore in the poor sideOf that fair creature wounds so deep and wide,That soon they forced her where ravine and rockThe onward passage block:Then triumph'd Death her matchless beauties o'er,And left me lonely there her sad fate to deplore.
Upon the summer wave a gay ship danced,Her cordage was of silk, of gold her sails,Her sides with ivory and ebon glanced,The sea was tranquil, favouring were the gales,And heaven as when no cloud its azure veils.A rich and goodly merchandise is hers;But soon the tempest wakes,And wind and wave to such mad fury stirs,That, driven on the rocks, in twain she breaks;My heart with pity aches,That a short hour should whelm, a small space hide,Riches for which the world no equal had beside.
In a fair grove a bright young laurel made--Surely to Paradise the plant belongs!--Of sacred boughs a pleasant summer shade,From whose green depths there issued so sweet songsOf various birds, and many a rare delightOf eye and ear, what marvel from the worldThey stole my senses quite!While still I gazed, the heavens grew black around,The fatal lightning flash'd, and sudden hurl'd,Uprooted to the ground,That blessed birth. Alas! for it laid low,And its dear shade whose like we ne'er again shall know.
A crystal fountain in that very groveGush'd from a rock, whose waters fresh and clearShed coolness round and softly murmur'd love;Never that leafy screen and mossy seatDrew browsing flock or whistling rustic nearBut nymphs and muses danced to music sweet.There as I sat and drankWith infinite delight their carols gay,And mark'd their sport, the earth before me sankAnd bore with it awayThe fountain and the scene, to my great grief,Who now in memory find a sole and scant relief.
A lovely and rare bird within the wood,Whose crest with gold, whose wings with purple gleam'd,Alone, but proudly soaring, next I view'd,Of heavenly and immortal birth which seem'd,Flitting now here, now there, until it stoodWhere buried fount and broken laurel lay,And sadly seeing thereThe fallen trunk, the boughs all stripp'd and bare,The channel dried--for all things to decaySo tend--it turn'd awayAs if in angry scorn, and instant fled,While through me for her loss new love and pity spread.
At length along the flowery sward I sawSo sweet and fair a lady pensive moveThat her mere thought inspires a tender awe;Meek in herself, but haughty against Love,Flow'd from her waist a robe so fair and fineSeem'd gold and snow together there to join:But, ah! each charm aboveWas veil'd from sight in an unfriendly cloud:Stung by a lurking snake, as flowers that pineHer head she gently bow'd,And joyful pass'd on high, perchance secure:Alas! that in the world grief only should endure.
My song! in each sad change,These visions, as they rise, sweet, solemn, strange,But show how deeply in thy master's breastThe fond desire abides to die and be at rest.
Words in this poem 16
- dappled a.
- Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
- stride v. t.
- To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- ebon a.
- Consisting of ebony.
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- whelm v. t.
- To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- browsing n.
- Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- flitting n.
- A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Canzone III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Petrarch, Canzone III, in The Sonnets, Triumphs and Other Poems (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petrarch-sonnets/canzone-iii.html, id L14934.
Form and metre
Canzone III is 76 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCBCCDD-- aloneA · sightB · grownA · rightB · strideC · whiteB · sideC · wideC · rockD · blockD · o'er · deplore
- 2 ABABBCDCDDEE dancedA · sailsB · glancedA · galesB · veilsB · hersC · wakesD · stirsC · breaksD · achesD · hideE · besideE
- 3 ABABCDCEDEFF madeA · belongsB · shadeA · songsB · delightC · worldD · quiteC · aroundE · hurl'dD · groundE · lowF · knowF
- 4 -A-BABCDCDEE grove · clearA · love · seatB · nearA · sweetB · drankC · gayD · sankC · awayD · griefE · reliefE
- 5 AB-BACDDCCEE woodA · gleam'dB · view'd · seem'dB · stoodA · layC · thereD · bareD · decayC · awayC · fledE · spreadE
- 6 ABABC-BDCDEE sawA · moveB · aweA · loveB · fineC · join · aboveB · cloudD · pineC · bow'dD · secureE · endureE
- 7 AABB changeA · strangeA · breastB · restB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| While at my window late I stood alone, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| So new and many things there cross'd my sight, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To view them I had almost weary grown. | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| A dappled hind appear'd upon the right, | 10 | ··˘·˘/···· |
| In aspect gentle, yet of stately stride, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| By two swift greyhounds chased, a black and white, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Who tore in the poor side | 6 | ······ |
| Of that fair creature wounds so deep and wide, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That soon they forced her where ravine and rock | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The onward passage block: | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Then triumph'd Death her matchless beauties o'er, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And left me lonely there her sad fate to deplore. | 12 | ···/˘·····˘/ |
| Upon the summer wave a gay ship danced, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Her cordage was of silk, of gold her sails, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her sides with ivory and ebon glanced, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| The sea was tranquil, favouring were the gales, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And heaven as when no cloud its azure veils. | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| A rich and goodly merchandise is hers; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But soon the tempest wakes, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And wind and wave to such mad fury stirs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That, driven on the rocks, in twain she breaks; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| My heart with pity aches, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That a short hour should whelm, a small space hide, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Riches for which the world no equal had beside. | 12 | /˘·····/˘·˘/ |
| In a fair grove a bright young laurel made | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| --Surely to Paradise the plant belongs!-- | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Of sacred boughs a pleasant summer shade, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| From whose green depths there issued so sweet songs | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of various birds, and many a rare delight | 10 | ·/˘··/··˘/ |
| Of eye and ear, what marvel from the world | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They stole my senses quite! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| While still I gazed, the heavens grew black around, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| The fatal lightning flash'd, and sudden hurl'd, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Uprooted to the ground, | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| That blessed birth. Alas! for it laid low, | 10 | ··˘·˘/···· |
| And its dear shade whose like we ne'er again shall know. | 12 | ········˘/·· |
| A crystal fountain in that very grove | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Gush'd from a rock, whose waters fresh and clear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Shed coolness round and softly murmur'd love; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Never that leafy screen and mossy seat | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Drew browsing flock or whistling rustic near | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| But nymphs and muses danced to music sweet. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| There as I sat and drank | 6 | ······ |
| With infinite delight their carols gay, | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| And mark'd their sport, the earth before me sank | 10 | ·········· |
| And bore with it away | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The fountain and the scene, to my great grief, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Who now in memory find a sole and scant relief. | 12 | ···/˘·····˘/ |
| A lovely and rare bird within the wood, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Whose crest with gold, whose wings with purple gleam'd, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Alone, but proudly soaring, next I view'd, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Of heavenly and immortal birth which seem'd, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Flitting now here, now there, until it stood | 10 | /˘········ |
| Where buried fount and broken laurel lay, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And sadly seeing there | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| The fallen trunk, the boughs all stripp'd and bare, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The channel dried--for all things to decay | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| So tend--it turn'd away | 6 | ····˘/ |
| As if in angry scorn, and instant fled, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While through me for her loss new love and pity spread. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| At length along the flowery sward I saw | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| So sweet and fair a lady pensive move | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| That her mere thought inspires a tender awe; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Meek in herself, but haughty against Love, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Flow'd from her waist a robe so fair and fine | 10 | ·········· |
| Seem'd gold and snow together there to join: | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| But, ah! each charm above | 6 | ······ |
| Was veil'd from sight in an unfriendly cloud: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Stung by a lurking snake, as flowers that pine | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Her head she gently bow'd, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And joyful pass'd on high, perchance secure: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Alas! that in the world grief only should endure. | 12 | ˘/·····/˘·˘/ |
| My song! in each sad change, | 6 | ······ |
| These visions, as they rise, sweet, solemn, strange, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But show how deeply in thy master's breast | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The fond desire abides to die and be at rest. | 12 | ··˘/˘/······ |
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