The Impatient Moon

Sándor Petőfi (1823–1849), translated by John Bowring · 1866

iambic hexameter · rhyming couplets · 44 lines · from Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet

And what am I, the moon? Tell me thou great all-seeing!Why was I born to be a miserable being?I'd rather be a slave, by earthly tyrants driven,Than be a midnight king, and sit enthroned in heaven.A beggar rather be, in rags and tatters roving,Than thro' these fields of blue, in silver vestments moving.I'd rather eat the bread of poverty, tho' bitter,Than drink the fragrant dews of all the stars that glitter.Wilt thou not hear my prayer? O thou that hear'st the growlingOf many an angry bard—of many a dog that's howling;Bards! bards! What bards? They pour their cataracts of versesHeartless—they have no heart—I hear, with silent curses;They speak, they spout to me, in folly's inebriety,As if I were not tired—how tired, of such society!True I am pale and wan, I sicken in the sadness,Of all these maddened sounds, O would it were mute madness!I'd rather hear the screams of discord's many daughters,Or cries of slaughtered swine rebelling 'gainst their slaughters.But now and then amidst these horrors dark and horrid,I see a spark of light burst from a minstrel's forehead;A poet true who comes, his genial music proffering,And then my face shines bright and brighter at the offering;I listen to the strains complacent and enjoying,Which make the dissonance but tenfold more annoying;O those vile sounds—they spread—they propagate like rabbits,Are there no laws to check their procreative habits?I'm left no night in peace, I hear the eternal tune, O!And these impostors cry, "We're singing to the moon, O!"But see, another comes, the monster dares to face me,Stretches his apish arms, and says he would embrace me:The zany looks to heaven, and fancies I will hear him,When not a fool on earth is fool enough to bear him;And then he sighs and sighs, half terrified, half tipsy,And in my presence stands, like a convicted gipsy;Asks me—asks me, the moon!—to help him to discoverWhat is the reason he is a rejected lover?I'll tell him once for all—he shall not be mistaken,"You had the grill in charge, you know, and spoilt the bacon!Did you not give a hot potato to the woman,With which she burnt her mouth—and was it not inhuman?Now go, and wail and weep, in moody melancholy—Sit in the stocks of shame, repenting of your folly;List to the oracle, thou dunce! if I can make theeHear my last word—'tis this, 'tis this—The devil take thee!"

Words in this poem 16
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
heartless a.
Without a heart.
inebriety n.
Drunkenness; inebriation. E. Darwin. [See Inebriate, Ebriety.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
dissonance n.
A mingling of discordant sounds; an inharmonious combination of sounds; discord. [L. dissonantia: cf. F. dissonance.]
procreative a.
Having the power to beget; generative. Sir M. Hale.
apish a.
Having the qualities of an ape; prone to imitate in a servile manner. Hence: Apelike; fantastically silly; foppish; affected; trifling.
zany n.
A merry-andrew; a buffoon. [It. zanni a buffoon, merry-andrew, orig. same as Giovanni John, i. e., merry John, L. Ioannes, Gr. Yokhanan, prop., the Lord graciously gave: cf. F. zani, fr. t]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
grill v. t.
To broil on a grill or gridiron. Boiling of men in caldrons, grilling them on gridirons. Marvell. [F. griller, fr. gril gridiron, OF. graïl, L. craticulum for craticula fine hurdlework, a small gridiron, dim. of crates hurdle. See Grate, n.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Impatient Moon is in the public domain. This text is taken from Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet, by Sir John Bowring (London: Trübner & Co., 1866), Internet Archive, the John Bowring translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sándor Petőfi, The Impatient Moon, in Translations from Alexander Petofi, the Magyar Poet (1866), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/petofi-poems-bowring/the-impatient-moon.html, id L29852.

Form and metre

The Impatient Moon is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic hexameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV seeingA · beingA · drivenB · heavenB · rovingC · movingC · bitterD · glitterD · growlingE · howlingE · versesF · cursesF · inebrietyG · societyG · sadnessH · madnessH · daughtersI · slaughtersI · horridJ · foreheadJ · profferingK · offeringK · enjoyingL · annoyingL · rabbitsM · habitsM · oN · oN · meO · meO · himP · himP · tipsyQ · gipsyQ · discoverR · loverR · mistakenS · baconS · womanT · inhumanT · melancholyU · follyU · theeV · theeV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
And what am I, the moon? Tell me thou great all-seeing!13···········/˘
Why was I born to be a miserable being?13·······/˘˘˘/˘
I'd rather be a slave, by earthly tyrants driven,13·/˘····/˘/˘/˘
Than be a midnight king, and sit enthroned in heaven.13···/·······/˘
A beggar rather be, in rags and tatters roving,13·/˘/˘····/˘/˘
Than thro' these fields of blue, in silver vestments moving.13·······/˘··/˘
I'd rather eat the bread of poverty, tho' bitter,13·/˘····/˘˘·/˘
Than drink the fragrant dews of all the stars that glitter.13···/˘······/˘
Wilt thou not hear my prayer? O thou that hear'st the growling13···········/˘
Of many an angry bard—of many a dog that's howling;14·/·/˘··/˘···/˘
Bards! bards! What bards? They pour their cataracts of verses13·······/˘··/˘
Heartless—they have no heart—I hear, with silent curses;13/˘·······/˘/˘
They speak, they spout to me, in folly's inebriety,13·······/˘····
As if I were not tired—how tired, of such society!14·····/·/··˘/˘˘
True I am pale and wan, I sicken in the sadness,13·······/˘··/˘
Of all these maddened sounds, O would it were mute madness!13···/˘······/˘
I'd rather hear the screams of discord's many daughters,13·/˘····/˘/˘/˘
Or cries of slaughtered swine rebelling 'gainst their slaughters.13···/˘·˘/˘··/˘
But now and then amidst these horrors dark and horrid,13····˘/·/˘··/˘
I see a spark of light burst from a minstrel's forehead;13·········/˘/˘
A poet true who comes, his genial music proffering,14·/˘····/˘/˘/˘˘
And then my face shines bright and brighter at the offering;14·······/˘··/˘˘
I listen to the strains complacent and enjoying,13·/˘···˘/˘·˘/˘
Which make the dissonance but tenfold more annoying;13···/˘˘·/··˘/˘
O those vile sounds—they spread—they propagate like rabbits,13·······/˘··/˘
Are there no laws to check their procreative habits?12·······/˘˘/˘
I'm left no night in peace, I hear the eternal tune, O!14·········˘/˘··
And these impostors cry, "We're singing to the moon, O!"13··˘/˘··/˘····
But see, another comes, the monster dares to face me,13··˘/˘··/˘····
Stretches his apish arms, and says he would embrace me:13/˘·/˘·····˘/·
The zany looks to heaven, and fancies I will hear him,13·/˘··/·/˘····
When not a fool on earth is fool enough to bear him;13········˘/···
And then he sighs and sighs, half terrified, half tipsy,13·······/˘··/˘
And in my presence stands, like a convicted gipsy;13···/˘···˘/˘/˘
Asks me—asks me, the moon!—to help him to discover13··········˘/˘
What is the reason he is a rejected lover?13···/˘···˘/˘/˘
I'll tell him once for all—he shall not be mistaken,13··········˘/˘
"You had the grill in charge, you know, and spoilt the bacon!13···········/˘
Did you not give a hot potato to the woman,13······˘/···/˘
With which she burnt her mouth—and was it not inhuman?13··········˘/˘
Now go, and wail and weep, in moody melancholy—13·······/˘/˘·˘
Sit in the stocks of shame, repenting of your folly;13······˘/˘··/˘
List to the oracle, thou dunce! if I can make thee13···/˘˘·······
Hear my last word—'tis this, 'tis this—The devil take thee!"13·········/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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