Ballad XVII: The Frolicksome Duke, or the Tinker's Good Fortune
Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court,One that please his fancy with frolicksome sport:But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest,Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest:A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground,As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.
The duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben,Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'dTo the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd:Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose,And they put him to bed for to take his repose.
Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt,They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt:On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown,They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.In the morning when day, then admiring he lay,For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.
Now he lay something late, in his rich bed of state,Till at last knights and squires they on him did wait;And the chamberling bare, then did likewise declare,He desir'd to know what apparel he'd ware:The poor tinker amaz'd, on the gentleman gaz'd,And admired how he to this honour was rais'd.
Tho' he seem'd something mute, yet he chose a rich suit,Which he straitways put on without longer dispute;With a star on his side, which the tinker offt ey'd,And it seem'd for to swell him 'no' little with pride;For he said to himself, Where is Joan my sweet wife?Sure she never did see me so fine in her life.
From a convenient place, the right duke his good graceDid observe his behaviour in every caseTo a garden of state, on the tinker they wait,Trumpets sounding before him: thought he, this is great:Where an hour or two, pleasant walks he did view,With commanders and squires in scarlet and blew.
A fine dinner was drest, both for him and his guests,He was plac'd at the table above all the rest,In a rich chair 'or bed,' lin'd with fine crimson red,With a rich golden canopy over his head:As he sat at his meat, the musick play'd sweet,With the choicest of singing his joys to compleat.
While the tinker did dine, he had plenty of wine,Rich canary with sherry and tent superfine.Like a right honest soul, faith, he took off his bowl,Till at last he began for to tumble and roulFrom his chair to the floor, where he sleeping did snore,Being seven times drunker than ever before.
Then the duke did ordain, they should strip him amain,And restore him his old leather garments again:'Twas a point next the worst, yet perform it they must,And they carry'd him strait, where they found him at first;Then he slept all the night, as indeed well he might;But when he did waken, his joys took their flight.
For his glory 'to him' so pleasant did seem,That he thought it to be but a meer golden dream;Till at length he was brought to the duke, where he soughtFor a pardon, as fearing he had set him at nought;But his highness he said, Thou'rt a jolly bold blade,Such a frolick before I think never was plaid.
Then his highness bespoke him a new suit and cloak,Which he gave for the sake of this frolicksome joak;Nay, and five-hundred pound, with ten acres of ground,Thou shalt never, said he, range the counteries round,Crying old brass to mend, for I'll be thy good friend,Nay, and Joan thy sweet wife shall my duchess attend.
Then the tinker reply'd, What! must Joan my sweet brideBe a lady in chariots of pleasure to ride?Must we have gold and land ev'ry day at command?Then I shall be a squire I well understand:Well I thank your good grace, and your love I embrace,I was never before in so happy a case.
By Ludov. Vives in Epist., and by Pont. Heuter. Rerum
Words in this poem 20
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- admired a.
- Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- convenient a.
- Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [L. conveniens, -entis, suitable, p.pr. of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene, v. i.]
- trumpets n.
- A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- superfine a.
- Very fine, or most fine; being of surpassing fineness; of extra nice or fine quality; as, superfine cloth.
- snore v. i.
- To breathe with a rough, hoarse, nasal voice in sleep. [OE. snoren, AS. snora a snoring; akin to LG. snoren, snorken, snurken, to snore, D. snorken, G. schnarchen to snore, schnarren to rattle, MHG. snarren, Sw. snar]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- waken v. i.
- To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
- meer a.
- Simple; unmixed. See Mere, a.
- highness n.
- The state of being high; elevation; loftiness. [AS. heáhnes.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- duchess n.
- The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.]
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- vives n.
- A disease of brute animals, especially of horses, seated in the glands under the ear, where a tumor is formed which sometimes ends in suppuration. [OF. vives, F. avives (cf. Sp. abivas, adiva) fr. Ar. ad-dhiba. Cf. Fives vives.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ballad XVII: The Frolicksome Duke, or the Tinker's Good Fortune is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad XVII: The Frolicksome Duke, or the Tinker's Good Fortune, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-xvii-the-frolicksome-duke-or-the-tinker-s-good-fortun.html, id L18497.
Form and metre
Ballad XVII: The Frolicksome Duke, or the Tinker's Good Fortune is 73 lines in 13 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 8 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.7 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC courtA · sportA · protestB · jestB · groundC · swoundC
- 2 AABBCC benA · thenA · convey'dB · arrai'dB · hoseC · reposeC
- 3 AABBCC durtA · hurtA · renownB · crownB · layC · gayC
- 4 AABBCC stateA · waitA · declareB · wareB · gaz'dC · rais'dC
- 5 AABBCC suitA · disputeA · ey'dB · prideB · wifeC · lifeC
- 6 AABBCC graceA · caseA · waitB · greatB · viewC · blewC
- 7 --AABB guests · rest · redA · headA · sweetB · compleatB
- 8 AA--BB wineA · superfineA · bowl · roul · snoreB · beforeB
- 9 AA--BB amainA · againA · must · first · mightB · flightB
- 10 AABB-- seemA · dreamA · soughtB · noughtB · blade · plaid
- 11 AABBCC cloakA · joakA · groundB · roundB · friendC · attendC
- 12 AABBCC brideA · rideA · commandB · understandB · embraceC · caseC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| One that please his fancy with frolicksome sport: | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, | 12 | ··········/· |
| Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: | 12 | ············ |
| A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, | 12 | ··/˘··/˘···· |
| As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound. | 12 | ·˘/········· |
| The duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, | 12 | ······/˘/˘·· |
| Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘·· |
| Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, | 12 | ············ |
| And they put him to bed for to take his repose. | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, | 11 | /˘········· |
| They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown. | 12 | ············ |
| In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘·· |
| For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay. | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| Now he lay something late, in his rich bed of state, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Till at last knights and squires they on him did wait; | 11 | ·····/····· |
| And the chamberling bare, then did likewise declare, | 12 | ········/·˘/ |
| He desir'd to know what apparel he'd ware: | 11 | ·˘/···˘/˘·· |
| The poor tinker amaz'd, on the gentleman gaz'd, | 11 | ··/˘˘/··/˘· |
| And admired how he to this honour was rais'd. | 11 | ·˘/····/˘·· |
| Tho' he seem'd something mute, yet he chose a rich suit, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Which he straitways put on without longer dispute; | 12 | ········/˘˘/ |
| With a star on his side, which the tinker offt ey'd, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| And it seem'd for to swell him 'no' little with pride; | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| For he said to himself, Where is Joan my sweet wife? | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| Sure she never did see me so fine in her life. | 11 | ··/········ |
| From a convenient place, the right duke his good grace | 12 | ··˘/˘······· |
| Did observe his behaviour in every case | 11 | ·˘/·˘/˘·/˘· |
| To a garden of state, on the tinker they wait, | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| Trumpets sounding before him: thought he, this is great: | 12 | /˘/˘········ |
| Where an hour or two, pleasant walks he did view, | 11 | ··/··/˘···· |
| With commanders and squires in scarlet and blew. | 11 | ·˘/˘·/·/˘·· |
| A fine dinner was drest, both for him and his guests, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| He was plac'd at the table above all the rest, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| In a rich chair 'or bed,' lin'd with fine crimson red, | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| With a rich golden canopy over his head: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| As he sat at his meat, the musick play'd sweet, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| With the choicest of singing his joys to compleat. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| While the tinker did dine, he had plenty of wine, | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| Rich canary with sherry and tent superfine. | 12 | ·˘/˘·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Like a right honest soul, faith, he took off his bowl, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Till at last he began for to tumble and roul | 12 | ····˘/··/˘·· |
| From his chair to the floor, where he sleeping did snore, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Being seven times drunker than ever before. | 9 | //····/·· |
| Then the duke did ordain, they should strip him amain, | 12 | ····˘/····˘/ |
| And restore him his old leather garments again: | 12 | ·˘/···/˘/˘˘/ |
| 'Twas a point next the worst, yet perform it they must, | 12 | ·······˘/··· |
| And they carry'd him strait, where they found him at first; | 12 | ············ |
| Then he slept all the night, as indeed well he might; | 12 | ·······˘/··· |
| But when he did waken, his joys took their flight. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| For his glory 'to him' so pleasant did seem, | 11 | ··/˘···/˘·· |
| That he thought it to be but a meer golden dream; | 13 | ········/˘/˘· |
| Till at length he was brought to the duke, where he sought | 12 | ············ |
| For a pardon, as fearing he had set him at nought; | 13 | ··/˘·/˘······ |
| But his highness he said, Thou'rt a jolly bold blade, | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| Such a frolick before I think never was plaid. | 11 | ········/·· |
| Then his highness bespoke him a new suit and cloak, | 12 | ··/˘˘/······ |
| Which he gave for the sake of this frolicksome joak; | 12 | ············ |
| Nay, and five-hundred pound, with ten acres of ground, | 12 | ···/˘···/˘·· |
| Thou shalt never, said he, range the counteries round, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Crying old brass to mend, for I'll be thy good friend, | 12 | /˘·········· |
| Nay, and Joan thy sweet wife shall my duchess attend. | 12 | ········/˘˘/ |
| Then the tinker reply'd, What! must Joan my sweet bride | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Be a lady in chariots of pleasure to ride? | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Must we have gold and land ev'ry day at command? | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| Then I shall be a squire I well understand: | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Well I thank your good grace, and your love I embrace, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| I was never before in so happy a case. | 11 | ··/····/˘·· |
| By Ludov. Vives in Epist., and by Pont. Heuter. Rerum | 14 | ·············· |
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