Ballad XVII: Imitated from the Spanish

Thomas Percy (1729–1811) · 1765

trochaic tetrameter · 106 lines · from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I

"Por la calle de su dama"Passeando se anda," &c.

Softly blow the evening breezes,Softly fall the dews of night;Yonder walks the Moor Alcanzor,Shunning every glare of light.

In yon palace lives fair Zaida,Whom he loves with flame so pure:Loveliest she of Moorish ladies;He a young and noble Moor.

Waiting for the appointed minute,Oft he paces to and fro;Stopping now, now moving forwards,Sometimes quick, and sometimes slow.

Hope and fear alternate teize him,Oft he sighs with heart-felt care.----See, fond youth, to yonder windowSoftly steps the timorous fair.

Lovely seems the moon's fair lustreTo the lost benighted swain,When all silvery bright she rises,Gilding mountain, grove, and plain.

Lovely seems the sun's full gloryTo the fainting seaman's eyes,When some horrid storm dispersingO'er the wave his radiance flies.

But a thousand times more lovelyTo her longing lover's sightSteals half-seen the beauteous maidenThro' the glimmerings of the night.

Tip-toe stands the anxious lover,Whispering forth a gentle sigh:Alla keep thee, lovely lady;Tell me, am I doom'd to die?

Is it true the dreadful story,Which thy damsel tells my page,That seduc'd by sordid richesThou wilt sell thy bloom to age?

An old lord from AntiqueraThy stern father brings along;But canst thou, inconstant Zaida,Thus consent my love to wrong?

If 'tis true now plainly tell me,Nor thus trifle with my woes;Hide not then from me the secret,Which the world so clearly knows.

Deeply sigh'd the conscious maiden,While the pearly tears descend:Ah! my lord, too true the story;Here our tender loves must end.

Our fond friendship is discover'd,Well are known our mutual vows:All my friends are full of fury;Storms of passion shake the house.

Threats, reproaches, fears surround me;My stern father breaks my heart:Alla knows how dear it costs me,Generous youth, from thee to part.

Ancient wounds of hostile furyLong have rent our house and thine;Why then did thy shining meritWin this tender heart of mine?

Well thou know'st how dear I lov'd theeSpite of all their hateful pride,Tho' I fear'd my haughty fatherNe'er would let me be thy bride.

Well thou know'st what cruel chidingsOft I've from my mother borne;What I've suffered here to meet theeStill at eve and early morn.

I no longer may resist them;All, to force my hand combine;And to-morrow to thy rivalThis weak frame I must resign.

Yet think not thy faithful ZaidaCan survive so great a wrong;Well my breaking heart assures meThat my woes will not be long.

Farewell then, my dear Alcanzor!Farewell too my life with thee!Take this scarf a parting token;When thou wear'st it think on me.

Soon, lov'd youth, some worthier maidenShall reward thy generous truth;Sometimes tell her how thy ZaidaDied for thee in prime of youth.

--To him all amaz'd, confounded,Thus she did her woes impart:Deep he sigh'd, then cry'd,--O Zaida!Do not, do not break my heart.

Canst thou think I thus will lose thee?Canst thou hold my love so small?No! a thousand times I'll perish!----My curst rival too shall fall.

Canst thou, wilt thou yield thus to them?O break forth, and fly to me!This fond heart shall bleed to save thee,These fond arms shall shelter thee.

'Tis in vain, in vain, Alcanzor,Spies surround me, bars secure:Scarce I steal this last dear moment,While my damsel keeps the door.

Hark, I hear my father storming!Hark, I hear my mother chide!I must go: farewell for ever!Gracious Alla be thy guide!

Words in this poem 17
calle n.
A kind of head covering; a caul. [See Caul.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
curst a.
Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
storming a.
from Storm, v. Storming party (Mil.), a party assigned to the duty of making the first assault in storming a fortress.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ballad XVII: Imitated from the Spanish is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad XVII: Imitated from the Spanish, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-xvii-imitated-from-the-spanish.html, id L08563.

Form and metre

Ballad XVII: Imitated from the Spanish is 106 lines in 27 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 34 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -A-A breezes · nightA · alcanzor · lightA
  2. 3 -A-A zaida · pureA · ladies · moorA
  3. 4 -A-A minute · froA · forwards · slowA
  4. 5 -A-A him · careA · window · fairA
  5. 6 -A-A lustre · swainA · rises · plainA
  6. 7 -A-A glory · eyesA · dispersing · fliesA
  7. 8 -A-A lovely · sightA · maiden · nightA
  8. 9 -A-A lover · sighA · lady · dieA
  9. 10 -A-A story · pageA · riches · ageA
  10. 11 -A-A antiquera · alongA · zaida · wrongA
  11. 12 -A-A me · woesA · secret · knowsA
  12. 13 -A-A maiden · descendA · story · endA
  13. 15 ABAB meA · heartB · meA · partB
  14. 16 -A-A fury · thineA · merit · mineA
  15. 17 -A-A thee · prideA · father · brideA
  16. 18 -A-A chidings · borneA · thee · mornA
  17. 19 -A-A them · combineA · rival · resignA
  18. 20 -A-A zaida · wrongA · me · longA
  19. 21 -A-A alcanzor · theeA · token · meA
  20. 22 -A-A maiden · truthA · zaida · youthA
  21. 23 -A-A confounded · impartA · zaida · heartA
  22. 24 -A-A thee · smallA · perish · fallA
  23. 25 -AAA them · meA · theeA · theeA
  24. 27 -A-A storming · chideA · ever · guideA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Por la calle de su dama7·····/˘
"Passeando se anda," &c.8····/···
Softly blow the evening breezes,8/˘··/˘/˘
Softly fall the dews of night;7/˘·····
Yonder walks the Moor Alcanzor,8/˘······
Shunning every glare of light.8/˘/˘˘···
In yon palace lives fair Zaida,8··/˘····
Whom he loves with flame so pure:7·······
Loveliest she of Moorish ladies;9·····/˘/˘
He a young and noble Moor.7····/˘·
Waiting for the appointed minute,9/˘··˘/˘/˘
Oft he paces to and fro;7··/˘···
Stopping now, now moving forwards,8/˘··/˘/˘
Sometimes quick, and sometimes slow.7˘/··˘/·
Hope and fear alternate teize him,8···/˘···
Oft he sighs with heart-felt care.----7·······
See, fond youth, to yonder window8····/˘/˘
Softly steps the timorous fair.8/˘··/˘˘·
Lovely seems the moon's fair lustre8/˘····/˘
To the lost benighted swain,7···˘/˘·
When all silvery bright she rises,9··/˘˘··/˘
Gilding mountain, grove, and plain.7/˘/˘···
Lovely seems the sun's full glory8/˘····/˘
To the fainting seaman's eyes,7··/˘/˘·
When some horrid storm dispersing8··/˘·˘/˘
O'er the wave his radiance flies.8····/˘˘·
But a thousand times more lovely8··/˘··/˘
To her longing lover's sight7··/˘/˘·
Steals half-seen the beauteous maiden9····/˘˘/˘
Thro' the glimmerings of the night.8··/˘˘···
Tip-toe stands the anxious lover,8····/˘/˘
Whispering forth a gentle sigh:8/˘˘··/˘·
Alla keep thee, lovely lady;8/˘··/˘/˘
Tell me, am I doom'd to die?7·······
Is it true the dreadful story,8····/˘/˘
Which thy damsel tells my page,7··/˘···
That seduc'd by sordid riches8·˘/·/˘/˘
Thou wilt sell thy bloom to age?7·······
An old lord from Antiquera8········
Thy stern father brings along;7··/˘·˘/
But canst thou, inconstant Zaida,8···˘/˘··
Thus consent my love to wrong?7·˘/····
If 'tis true now plainly tell me,8····/˘··
Nor thus trifle with my woes;7··/˘···
Hide not then from me the secret,8······/˘
Which the world so clearly knows.7····/˘·
Deeply sigh'd the conscious maiden,8/˘··/˘/˘
While the pearly tears descend:7··/˘·˘/
Ah! my lord, too true the story;8······/˘
Here our tender loves must end.8·/˘/˘···
Our fond friendship is discover'd,9/˘·/˘·˘/˘
Well are known our mutual vows:8···//˘˘·
All my friends are full of fury;8······/˘
Storms of passion shake the house.7··/˘···
Threats, reproaches, fears surround me;8·˘/˘·˘/·
My stern father breaks my heart:7··/˘···
Alla knows how dear it costs me,8/˘······
Generous youth, from thee to part.8/˘˘·····
Ancient wounds of hostile fury8/˘··/˘/˘
Long have rent our house and thine;8···/˘···
Why then did thy shining merit8····/˘/˘
Win this tender heart of mine?7··/˘···
Well thou know'st how dear I lov'd thee8········
Spite of all their hateful pride,7····/˘·
Tho' I fear'd my haughty father8····/˘/˘
Ne'er would let me be thy bride.7·······
Well thou know'st what cruel chidings8····/˘/˘
Oft I've from my mother borne;7····/˘·
What I've suffered here to meet thee8··/˘····
Still at eve and early morn.7····/˘·
I no longer may resist them;8··/˘·˘/·
All, to force my hand combine;7·····/˘
And to-morrow to thy rival8··/˘··/˘
This weak frame I must resign.7·····˘/
Yet think not thy faithful Zaida8····/˘··
Can survive so great a wrong;7·˘/····
Well my breaking heart assures me8··/˘·˘/·
That my woes will not be long.7·······
Farewell then, my dear Alcanzor!8·/······
Farewell too my life with thee!7·/·····
Take this scarf a parting token;8····/˘/˘
When thou wear'st it think on me.7·······
Soon, lov'd youth, some worthier maiden9····/˘˘/˘
Shall reward thy generous truth;8·˘/·/˘˘·
Sometimes tell her how thy Zaida8˘/······
Died for thee in prime of youth.7·······
--To him all amaz'd, confounded,8···˘/˘/˘
Thus she did her woes impart:7·····˘/
Deep he sigh'd, then cry'd,--O Zaida!8········
Do not, do not break my heart.7·······
Canst thou think I thus will lose thee?8········
Canst thou hold my love so small?7·······
No! a thousand times I'll perish!----8··/˘··/˘
My curst rival too shall fall.7··/˘···
Canst thou, wilt thou yield thus to them?8········
O break forth, and fly to me!7·······
This fond heart shall bleed to save thee,8········
These fond arms shall shelter thee.7····/˘·
'Tis in vain, in vain, Alcanzor,8········
Spies surround me, bars secure:7·˘/··˘/
Scarce I steal this last dear moment,8······/˘
While my damsel keeps the door.7··/˘···
Hark, I hear my father storming!8····/˘/˘
Hark, I hear my mother chide!7····/˘·
I must go: farewell for ever!8····/·/˘
Gracious Alla be thy guide!7/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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