Ballad XII: Gilderoy

Thomas Percy (1729–1811) · 1765

iambic tetrameter · 118 lines · from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I

"The Queen of Scots possessed nought,That my love let me want:For cow and ew he to me brought,And een whan they were scant.All these did honestly possessHe never did annoy,Who never fail'd to pay their cessTo my love Gilderoy."

"Was ever grief so great as mineThen speak dear bearn, I prethee,That thus must leave my Gilderoy,O my benison gang with thee.Good speed be with you then Sir she saidFor gone is all my joy:And gone is he whom I love best,My handsome Gilderoy."

"Now Gilderoy was bonny boyWould needs to th' King be goneWith his silken garters on his legs,And the roses on his shoone.But better he had staid at homeWith me his only joy,For on a gallow tree they hungMy handsome Gilderoy."

Gilderoy was a bonnie boy,Had roses tull his shoone,His stockings were of silken soy,Wi' garters hanging doune:It was, I weene, a comelie sight,To see sae trim a boy;He was my jo and hearts delight,My handsome Gilderoy.

Oh! sike twa charming een he had,A breath as sweet as rose,He never ware a Highland plaid,But costly silken clothes;He gain'd the luve of ladies gay,Nane eir tull him was coy:Ah! wae is mee! I mourn the dayFor my dear Gilderoy.

My Gilderoy and I were born,Baith in one toun together,We scant were seven years beforn,We gan to luve each other;Our dadies and our mammies thay,Were fill'd wi' mickle joy,To think upon the bridal day,Twixt me and Gilderoy.

For Gilderoy that luve of mine,Gude faith, I freely boughtA wedding sark of holland fine,Wi' silken flowers wrought:And he gied me a wedding ring,Which I receiv'd wi' joy,Nae lad nor lassie eir could sing,Like me and Gilderoy.

Wi' mickle joy we spent our prime,Till we were baith sixteen,And aft we past the langsome time,Among the leaves sae green;Aft on the banks we'd sit us thair,And sweetly kiss and toy,Wi' garlands gay wad deck my hairMy handsome Gilderoy.

Wi' me to lead his life;But, ah! his manfu' heart was bent,To stir in feates of strife:And he in many a venturous deed,His courage bauld wad try;And now this gars mine heart to bleed,For my dear Gilderoy.

And when of me his leave he tuik,The tears they wat mine ee,I gave tull him a parting luik,"My benison gang wi' thee;God speed thee weil, mine ain dear heart,For gane is all my joy;My heart is rent sith we maun part,

My Gilderoy baith far and near,Was fear'd in every toun,And bauldly bare away the gear,Of many a lawland loun:Nane eir durst meet him man to man,He was sae brave a boy;At length wi' numbers he was tane,My winsome Gilderoy.

Wae worth the loun that made the laws,To hang a man for gear,To 'reave of life for ox or ass,For sheep, or horse, or mare:Had not their laws been made sae strick,I neir had lost my joy,Wi' sorrow neir had wat my cheek,For my dear Gilderoy.

Giff Gilderoy had done amisse,He mought hae banisht been;Ah! what fair cruelty is this,To hang sike handsome men:To hang the flower o' Scottish land,Sae sweet and fair a boy;Nae lady had sae white a hand,As thee, my Gilderoy.

Of Gilderoy sae fraid they were,They bound him mickle strong,Tull Edenburrow they led him thair,And on a gallows hung:They hung him high aboon the rest,He was sae trim a boy;Thair dyed the youth whom I lued best,My handsome Gilderoy.

Thus having yielded up his breath,I bare his corpse away,Wi' tears, that trickled for his death,I washt his comelye clay;And siker in a grave sae deep,I laid the dear-lued boy,And now for evir maun I weep,My winsome Gilderoy.

Words in this poem 20
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
cess v. i.
To cease; to neglect. [F. cesser. See Cease.]
benison n.
Blessing; beatitude; benediction. [OE. beneysun, benesoun, OF. beneï, beneïson, fr. L. benedictio, fr. benedicere to bless; bene (adv. of bonus good) + dicere to say. See Bounty, and Diction, and]
bonny a.
Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
gallow v. t.
To fright or terrify. See Gally, v. t. [Cf. AS. agelwan to stupefy.]
tull v. t.
To allure; to tole. [OE. tullen. See Tole.]
sike a.
Such. See Such.
mickle a.
Much; great. [Old Eng. & Scot.] [OE. mikel, muchel, mochel, mukel, AS. micel, mycel; akin to OS. mikil, OHG. mihil, mihhil, Icel. mikill, mykill, Goth. mikils, L. magnus, Gr. mahat. sq. root103]
sark v. t.
To cover with sarking, or thin boards.
lassie n.
A young girl; a lass.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
venturous a.
Daring; bold; hardy; fearless; venturesome; adveturous; as, a venturous soldier. [Aphetic form of OE. aventurous. See Adventurous, Venture, n.]
gane v. i.
To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
sith prep.
Since; afterwards; seeing that. [See Since.]
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
strick n.
A bunch of hackled flax prepared for drawing into slivers.
aboon prep.
and adv. Above.
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
siker adv.
Surely; certainly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ballad XII: Gilderoy is in the public domain. This text is taken from Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets Together With Some Few of Later Date, Project Gutenberg ebook #45939; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Percy, Ballad XII: Gilderoy, in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume I (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #45939, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/percy-reliques/ballad-xii-gilderoy.html, id L08558.

Form and metre

Ballad XII: Gilderoy is 118 lines in 15 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 4 of the 15 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BCBC noughtA · want · broughtA · scant · possessB · annoyC · cessB · gilderoyC
  2. 2 -ABA-B-B mine · pretheeA · gilderoyB · theeA · said · joyB · best · gilderoyB
  3. 3 A----A-A boyA · gone · legs · shoone · home · joyA · hung · gilderoyA
  4. 4 ABABCACA boyA · shooneB · soyA · douneB · sightC · boyA · delightC · gilderoyA
  5. 5 ABABCDCD hadA · roseB · plaidA · clothesB · gayC · coyD · dayC · gilderoyD
  6. 6 A-A-BCBC bornA · together · befornA · other · thayB · joyC · dayB · gilderoyC
  7. 7 ABABCDCD mineA · boughtB · fineA · wroughtB · ringC · joyD · singC · gilderoyD
  8. 8 ABABCDCD primeA · sixteenB · timeA · greenB · thairC · toyD · hairC · gilderoyD
  9. 9 A-AB-B- lifeA · bent · strifeA · deedB · try · bleedB · gilderoy
  10. 10 ABABC-C tuikA · eeB · luikA · theeB · heartC · joy · partC
  11. 11 ABAB-C-C nearA · tounB · gearA · lounB · man · boyC · tane · gilderoyC
  12. 12 -A-A-B-B laws · gearA · ass · mareA · strick · joyB · cheek · gilderoyB
  13. 13 A-A-BCBC amisseA · been · thisA · men · landB · boyC · handB · gilderoyC
  14. 14 ----ABAB were · strong · thair · hung · restA · boyB · bestA · gilderoyB
  15. 15 ABABCDCD breathA · awayB · deathA · clayB · deepC · boyD · weepC · gilderoyD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"The Queen of Scots possessed nought,7····˘/·
That my love let me want:6······
For cow and ew he to me brought,8········
And een whan they were scant.6······
All these did honestly possess8···/˘˘˘/
He never did annoy,6·/˘·˘/
Who never fail'd to pay their cess8·/˘·····
To my love Gilderoy."6······
"Was ever grief so great as mine8·/˘·····
Then speak dear bearn, I prethee,7·······
That thus must leave my Gilderoy,8········
O my benison gang with thee.8··/˘˘···
Good speed be with you then Sir she said9·········
For gone is all my joy:6······
And gone is he whom I love best,8········
My handsome Gilderoy."6·/˘···
"Now Gilderoy was bonny boy8·····/˘·
Would needs to th' King be gone6······
With his silken garters on his legs,9··/˘/˘···
And the roses on his shoone.7··/˘···
But better he had staid at home8·/˘·····
With me his only joy,6···/˘·
For on a gallow tree they hung8···/˘···
My handsome Gilderoy."6·/˘···
Gilderoy was a bonnie boy,8·····/˘·
Had roses tull his shoone,6·/˘···
His stockings were of silken soy,8·/˘··/˘·
Wi' garters hanging doune:6·/˘/˘·
It was, I weene, a comelie sight,9·········
To see sae trim a boy;6······
He was my jo and hearts delight,8······˘/
My handsome Gilderoy.6·/˘···
Oh! sike twa charming een he had,8···/˘···
A breath as sweet as rose,6······
He never ware a Highland plaid,8·/˘··/˘·
But costly silken clothes;6·/˘/˘·
He gain'd the luve of ladies gay,8·····/˘·
Nane eir tull him was coy:6······
Ah! wae is mee! I mourn the day8········
For my dear Gilderoy.6······
My Gilderoy and I were born,8········
Baith in one toun together,7····˘/˘
We scant were seven years beforn,8···/˘···
We gan to luve each other;7·····/˘
Our dadies and our mammies thay,8//˘·/˘··
Were fill'd wi' mickle joy,6···/˘·
To think upon the bridal day,8·····/˘·
Twixt me and Gilderoy.6······
For Gilderoy that luve of mine,8········
Gude faith, I freely bought6···/˘·
A wedding sark of holland fine,8·/˘··/˘·
Wi' silken flowers wrought:6·/˘/˘·
And he gied me a wedding ring,8·····/˘·
Which I receiv'd wi' joy,6··˘/··
Nae lad nor lassie eir could sing,8···/˘···
Like me and Gilderoy.6······
Wi' mickle joy we spent our prime,8·/˘···/·
Till we were baith sixteen,6····˘/
And aft we past the langsome time,8········
Among the leaves sae green;6······
Aft on the banks we'd sit us thair,8········
And sweetly kiss and toy,6·/˘···
Wi' garlands gay wad deck my hair8·/˘·····
My handsome Gilderoy.6·/˘···
Wi' me to lead his life;6······
But, ah! his manfu' heart was bent,8········
To stir in feates of strife:6······
And he in many a venturous deed,9···/·/˘˘·
His courage bauld wad try;6·/˘···
And now this gars mine heart to bleed,8········
For my dear Gilderoy.6······
And when of me his leave he tuik,8········
The tears they wat mine ee,6······
I gave tull him a parting luik,8·····/˘·
"My benison gang wi' thee;7·/˘˘···
God speed thee weil, mine ain dear heart,8········
For gane is all my joy;6······
My heart is rent sith we maun part,8········
My Gilderoy baith far and near,8········
Was fear'd in every toun,7···/˘˘·
And bauldly bare away the gear,8····˘/··
Of many a lawland loun:7·/˘····
Nane eir durst meet him man to man,8········
He was sae brave a boy;6······
At length wi' numbers he was tane,8···/˘···
My winsome Gilderoy.6·/˘···
Wae worth the loun that made the laws,8········
To hang a man for gear,6······
To 'reave of life for ox or ass,8········
For sheep, or horse, or mare:6······
Had not their laws been made sae strick,8········
I neir had lost my joy,6······
Wi' sorrow neir had wat my cheek,8·/˘·····
For my dear Gilderoy.6······
Giff Gilderoy had done amisse,8······/˘
He mought hae banisht been;6······
Ah! what fair cruelty is this,7···/˘··
To hang sike handsome men:6···/˘·
To hang the flower o' Scottish land,8···/·/˘·
Sae sweet and fair a boy;6······
Nae lady had sae white a hand,8·/˘·····
As thee, my Gilderoy.6······
Of Gilderoy sae fraid they were,8········
They bound him mickle strong,6···/˘·
Tull Edenburrow they led him thair,9·········
And on a gallows hung:6···/˘·
They hung him high aboon the rest,8····˘/··
He was sae trim a boy;6······
Thair dyed the youth whom I lued best,8········
My handsome Gilderoy.6·/˘···
Thus having yielded up his breath,8·/˘/˘···
I bare his corpse away,6····˘/
Wi' tears, that trickled for his death,8···/˘···
I washt his comelye clay;7·······
And siker in a grave sae deep,8········
I laid the dear-lued boy,6······
And now for evir maun I weep,8········
My winsome Gilderoy.6·/˘···

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