The Violets

Coventry Patmore (1823–1896) · 1854–1862

iambic tetrameter · 76 lines · from The Angel in the House

I went not to the Dean’s unbid:I would not have my mystery,From her so delicately hid,The guess of gossips at their tea.A long, long week, and not once there,Had made my spirit sick and faint,And lack-love, foul as love is fair,Perverted all things to complaint.How vain the world had grown to be!How mean all people and their ways,How ignorant their sympathy,And how impertinent their praise;What they for virtuousness esteem’d,How far removed from heavenly right;What pettiness their trouble seem’d,How undelightful their delight;To my necessity how strangeThe sunshine and the song of birds;How dull the clouds’ continual change,How foolishly content the herds;How unaccountable the lawWhich bade me sit in blindness here,While she, the sun by which I saw,Shed splendour in an idle sphere!And then I kiss’d her stolen glove,And sigh’d to reckon and defineThe modes of martyrdom in love,And how far each one might be mine.I thought how love, whose vast estateIs earth and air and sun and sea,Encounters oft the beggar’s fate,Despised on score of poverty;How Heaven, inscrutable in this,Lets the gross general make or marThe destiny of love, which isSo tender and particular;How nature, as unnaturalAnd contradicting nature’s source,Which is but love, seems most of allWell-pleased to harry true love’s course;How, many times, it comes to passThat trifling shades of temperament,Affecting only one, alas,Not love, but love’s success prevent;How manners often falsely paintThe man; how passionate respect,Hid by itself, may bear the taintOf coldness and a dull neglect;And how a little outward dustCan a clear merit quite o’ercloud,And make her fatally unjust,And him desire a darker shroud;How senseless opportunityGives baser men the better chance;How powers, adverse else, agreeTo cheat her in her ignorance;How Heaven its very self conspiresWith man and nature against love,As pleased to couple cross desires,And cross where they themselves approve.Wretched were life, if the end were now!But this gives tears to dry despair,Faith shall be blest, we know not how,And love fulfill’d, we know not where.

While thus I grieved, and kiss’d her glove,My man brought in her note to say,Papa had hid her send his love,And would I dine with them next day?They had learn’d and practised Purcell’s glee,To sing it by to-morrow night.The Postscript was: Her sisters and sheInclosed some violets, blue and white;She and her sisters found them whereI wager’d once no violets grew;So they had won the gloves. And thereThe violets lay, two white, one blue.

Words in this poem 15
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
unbid a.
Not bidden; not commanded.
pettiness n.
The quality or state of being petty or paltry; littleness; meanness.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
unaccountable a.
Not accountable or responsible; free from control. South.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
fatally adv.
In a manner proceeding from, or determined by, fate. Bentley.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
fulfill v. t.
To fill up; to make full or complete. [OE. fulfillen, fulfullen, AS. fulfyllan; ful full + fyllan to fill. See Full, a., and Fill, v. t.]
papa n.
A child's word for father. [F. papa, L. papa; cf. Gr. Pope.]
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Violets is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Angel in the House, Project Gutenberg ebook #4099; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Coventry Patmore, The Violets, in The Angel in the House (1854–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4099, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/patmore-angel/the-violets.html, id L12242.

Form and metre

The Violets is 76 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BCBC-D-DEFEFGHGHIJIJKLKLM-M-----NONOPQPQQRQRSTST-U-UVWVWXYXY unbidA · mystery · hidA · tea · thereB · faintC · fairB · complaintC · be · waysD · sympathy · praiseD · esteem'dE · rightF · seem'dE · delightF · strangeG · birdsH · changeG · herdsH · lawI · hereJ · sawI · sphereJ · gloveK · defineL · loveK · mineL · estateM · sea · fateM · poverty · this · mar · is · particular · unnaturalN · sourceO · allN · courseO · passP · temperamentQ · alasP · preventQ · paintQ · respectR · taintQ · neglectR · dustS · o'ercloudT · unjustS · shroudT · opportunity · chanceU · agree · ignoranceU · conspiresV · loveW · desiresV · approveW · nowX · despairY · howX · whereY
  2. 2 ABABCDCDEFEF gloveA · sayB · loveA · dayB · gleeC · nightD · sheC · whiteD · whereE · grewF · thereE · blueF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I went not to the Dean’s unbid:8········
I would not have my mystery,8·····/˘˘
From her so delicately hid,8···/˘˘˘·
The guess of gossips at their tea.8···/˘···
A long, long week, and not once there,8········
Had made my spirit sick and faint,8···/˘···
And lack-love, foul as love is fair,8········
Perverted all things to complaint.8˘/˘···˘/
How vain the world had grown to be!8········
How mean all people and their ways,8···/˘···
How ignorant their sympathy,8·/˘˘·/˘˘
And how impertinent their praise;8··˘/˘˘··
What they for virtuousness esteem’d,8······˘/
How far removed from heavenly right;8··˘/·/˘·
What pettiness their trouble seem’d,8·/˘˘·/˘·
How undelightful their delight;8······˘/
To my necessity how strange8··˘/˘˘··
The sunshine and the song of birds;8·/······
How dull the clouds’ continual change,8····˘/˘·
How foolishly content the herds;8·/˘˘˘/··
How unaccountable the law8··˘/˘˘··
Which bade me sit in blindness here,8·····/˘·
While she, the sun by which I saw,8········
Shed splendour in an idle sphere!8·/˘··/˘·
And then I kiss’d her stolen glove,8·····/˘·
And sigh’d to reckon and define8···/˘·˘/
The modes of martyrdom in love,8···/˘˘··
And how far each one might be mine.8········
I thought how love, whose vast estate8······˘/
Is earth and air and sun and sea,8········
Encounters oft the beggar’s fate,8˘/˘··/˘·
Despised on score of poverty;8˘/···/˘˘
How Heaven, inscrutable in this,8·/˘/˘˘··
Lets the gross general make or mar8···/˘···
The destiny of love, which is8·/˘˘····
So tender and particular;8·/˘·˘/˘˘
How nature, as unnatural8·/˘·˘/˘˘
And contradicting nature’s source,8··˘/˘/˘·
Which is but love, seems most of all8········
Well-pleased to harry true love’s course;8···/˘···
How, many times, it comes to pass8·/˘·····
That trifling shades of temperament,8·/˘··/˘˘
Affecting only one, alas,8˘/˘/˘·˘/
Not love, but love’s success prevent;8····˘/˘/
How manners often falsely paint8·/˘/˘/˘·
The man; how passionate respect,8···/˘˘˘/
Hid by itself, may bear the taint8··˘/····
Of coldness and a dull neglect;8·/˘···˘/
And how a little outward dust8···/˘/˘·
Can a clear merit quite o’ercloud,8···/˘···
And make her fatally unjust,8···/˘˘˘/
And him desire a darker shroud;8··˘/·/˘·
How senseless opportunity8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Gives baser men the better chance;8·/˘··/˘·
How powers, adverse else, agree8·/˘/··˘/
To cheat her in her ignorance;8·····/˘˘
How Heaven its very self conspires9·/·/˘·˘/˘
With man and nature against love,8···/˘···
As pleased to couple cross desires,9···/˘·˘/˘
And cross where they themselves approve.8····˘/˘/
Wretched were life, if the end were now!9/˘·······
But this gives tears to dry despair,8······˘/
Faith shall be blest, we know not how,8········
And love fulfill’d, we know not where.8··˘/····
While thus I grieved, and kiss’d her glove,8········
My man brought in her note to say,8········
Papa had hid her send his love,8/˘······
And would I dine with them next day?8········
They had learn’d and practised Purcell’s glee,9······˘/·
To sing it by to-morrow night.8·····/˘·
The Postscript was: Her sisters and she9·/···/˘··
Inclosed some violets, blue and white;8···/˘···
She and her sisters found them where8···/˘···
I wager’d once no violets grew;8·/˘··/˘·
So they had won the gloves. And there8········
The violets lay, two white, one blue.8·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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