Sarum Plain

Coventry Patmore (1823–1896) · 1854–1862

iambic tetrameter · 100 lines · from The Angel in the House

Breakfast enjoy’d, ’mid hush of boughsAnd perfumes thro’ the windows blown;Brief worship done, which still endowsThe day with beauty not its own;With intervening pause, that paintsEach act with honour, life with calm(As old processions of the SaintsAt every step have wands of palm),We rose; the ladies went to dress,And soon return’d with smiles; and then,Plans fix’d, to which the Dean said ‘Yes,’Once more we drove to Salisbury Plain.We past my house (observed with praiseBy Mildred, Mary acquiesced),And left the old and lazy greysBelow the hill, and walk’d the rest.

The moods of love are like the wind,And none knows whence or why they rise:I ne’er before felt heart and mindSo much affected through mine eyes.How cognate with the flatter’d air,How form’d for earth’s familiar zone,She moved; how feeling and how fairFor others’ pleasure and her own!And, ah, the heaven of her face!How, when she laugh’d, I seem’d to seeThe gladness of the primal grace,And how, when grave, its dignity!Of all she was, the least not lessDelighted the devoted eye;No fold or fashion of her dressHer fairness did not sanctify.I could not else than grieve. What cause?Was I not blest? Was she not there?Likely my own? Ah, that it was:How like seem’d ‘likely’ to despair!

And yet to see her so benign,So honourable and womanly,In every maiden kindness mine,And full of gayest courtesy,Was pleasure so without alloy,Such unreproved, sufficient bliss,I almost wish’d, the while, that joyMight never further go than this.So much it was as now to walk,And humbly by her gentle sideObserve her smile and hear her talk,Could it be more to call her Bride?I feign’d her won: the mind finite,Puzzled and fagg’d by stress and strainTo comprehend the whole delight,Made bliss more hard to bear than pain.All good, save heart to hold, so summ’dAnd grasp’d, the thought smote, like a knife,How laps’d mortality had numb’dThe feelings to the feast of life;How passing good breathes sweetest breath;And love itself at highest revealsMore black than bright, commending deathBy teaching how much life conceals.

But happier passions these subdued,When from the close and sultry lane,With eyes made bright by what they view’d,We emerged upon the mounded Plain.As to the breeze a flag unfurls,My spirit expanded, sweetly embracedBy those same gusts that shook her curlsAnd vex’d the ribbon at her waist.To the future cast I future cares;Breathed with a heart unfreighted, free,And laugh’d at the presumptuous airsThat with her muslins folded me;Till, one vague rack along my sky,The thought that she might ne’er be mineLay half forgotten by the eyeSo feasted with the sun’s warm shine.

By the great stones we chose our groundFor shade; and there, in converse sweet,Took luncheon. On a little moundSat the three ladies; at their feetI sat; and smelt the heathy smell,Pluck’d harebells, turn’d the telescopeTo the country round. My life went well,For once, without the wheels of hope;And I despised the Druid rocksThat scowl’d their chill gloom from above,Like churls whose stolid wisdom mocksThe lightness of immortal love.And, as we talk’d, my spirit quaff’dThe sparkling winds; the candid skiesAt our untruthful strangeness laugh’d;I kiss’d with mine her smiling eyes;And sweet familiarness and awePrevail’d that hour on either part,And in the eternal light I sawThat she was mine; though yet my heartCould not conceive, nor would confessSuch contentation; and there grewMore form and more fair statelinessThan heretofore between us two.

Words in this poem 18
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
cognate a.
Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (Law), related on the mother's side. [L. cognatus; co- + gnatus, natus, p. p. of nasci, anciently gnasci, to be born. See Nation, and cf. Connate.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
sanctify v. t.
To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow. [F. sanctifier, L. sanctificare; sanctus holy + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See Saint, and -fy.]
unreproved a.
Not reproved. Sandys.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
luncheon n.
A lump of food. [Prov. E. luncheon, lunchion, lunshin, a large lump of food, fr. lunch. See Lunch.]
heathy a.
Full of heath; abounding with heath; as, heathy land; heathy hills.
druid n.
One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.]
stolid a.
Hopelessly insensible or stupid; not easily aroused or excited; dull; impassive; foolish. [L. stolidus.]
untruthful a.
Not truthful; unveracious; contrary to the truth or the fact.
strangeness n.
The state or quality of being strange (in any sense of the adjective).
contentation n.
Content; satisfaction. [LL. contentatio.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sarum Plain is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Angel in the House, Project Gutenberg ebook #4099; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Coventry Patmore, Sarum Plain, in The Angel in the House (1854–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4099, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/patmore-angel/sarum-plain.html, id L12256.

Form and metre

Sarum Plain is 100 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDE-E-FGFG boughsA · blownB · endowsA · ownB · paintsC · calmD · saintsC · palmD · dressE · then · yesE · plain · praiseF · acquiescedG · greysF · restG
  2. 2 ABABCDCDEFE-GFG-HCHC windA · riseB · mindA · eyesB · airC · zoneD · fairC · ownD · faceE · seeF · graceE · dignity · lessG · eyeF · dressG · sanctify · causeH · thereC · wasH · despairC
  3. 3 A-A-BCBCDEDEFGFGHIHIJKJK benignA · womanly · mineA · courtesy · alloyB · blissC · joyB · thisC · walkD · sideE · talkD · brideE · finiteF · strainG · delightF · painG · summ'dH · knifeI · numb'dH · lifeI · breathJ · revealsK · deathJ · concealsK
  4. 4 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGH subduedA · laneB · view'dA · plainB · unfurlsC · embracedD · curlsC · waistD · caresE · freeF · airsE · meF · skyG · mineH · eyeG · shineH
  5. 5 ABABCDCDEFEF-G-GHIHIJKJK groundA · sweetB · moundA · feetB · smellC · telescopeD · wellC · hopeD · rocksE · aboveF · mocksE · loveF · quaff'd · skiesG · laugh'd · eyesG · aweH · partI · sawH · heartI · confessJ · grewK · statelinessJ · twoK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Breakfast enjoy’d, ’mid hush of boughs8/˘˘/····
And perfumes thro’ the windows blown;8·˘/··/˘·
Brief worship done, which still endows8·/˘···˘/
The day with beauty not its own;8···/˘···
With intervening pause, that paints8··˘/˘···
Each act with honour, life with calm8···/˘···
(As old processions of the Saints8··˘/˘···
At every step have wands of palm),8·/˘·····
We rose; the ladies went to dress,8···/˘···
And soon return’d with smiles; and then,8··˘/····
Plans fix’d, to which the Dean said ‘Yes,’8········
Once more we drove to Salisbury Plain.8·····/˘·
We past my house (observed with praise8····˘/··
By Mildred, Mary acquiesced),8·/˘/˘·˘/
And left the old and lazy greys8·····/˘·
Below the hill, and walk’d the rest.8········
The moods of love are like the wind,8········
And none knows whence or why they rise:8········
I ne’er before felt heart and mind8········
So much affected through mine eyes.8··˘/˘···
How cognate with the flatter’d air,8·/˘··/˘·
How form’d for earth’s familiar zone,8····˘/˘·
She moved; how feeling and how fair8···/˘···
For others’ pleasure and her own!8·/˘/˘···
And, ah, the heaven of her face!8···/˘···
How, when she laugh’d, I seem’d to see8········
The gladness of the primal grace,8·/˘··/˘·
And how, when grave, its dignity!8·····/˘˘
Of all she was, the least not less8········
Delighted the devoted eye;8˘/˘·˘/˘·
No fold or fashion of her dress8···/˘···
Her fairness did not sanctify.8·/˘··/˘˘
I could not else than grieve. What cause?8········
Was I not blest? Was she not there?8········
Likely my own? Ah, that it was:8/˘······
How like seem’d ‘likely’ to despair!8···/˘·˘/
And yet to see her so benign,8······˘/
So honourable and womanly,9······/˘˘
In every maiden kindness mine,8·/˘/˘/˘·
And full of gayest courtesy,7····/˘˘
Was pleasure so without alloy,8·/˘···/·
Such unreproved, sufficient bliss,8····˘/˘·
I almost wish’d, the while, that joy8·/······
Might never further go than this.8·/˘/˘···
So much it was as now to walk,8········
And humbly by her gentle side8·/˘··/˘·
Observe her smile and hear her talk,8˘/······
Could it be more to call her Bride?8········
I feign’d her won: the mind finite,8······/·
Puzzled and fagg’d by stress and strain8/˘······
To comprehend the whole delight,8··˘/··˘/
Made bliss more hard to bear than pain.8········
All good, save heart to hold, so summ’d8········
And grasp’d, the thought smote, like a knife,8········
How laps’d mortality had numb’d8··˘/˘˘··
The feelings to the feast of life;8·/˘·····
How passing good breathes sweetest breath;8·/˘··/˘·
And love itself at highest reveals9··˘/·/˘˘/
More black than bright, commending death8····˘/˘·
By teaching how much life conceals.8·/˘···˘/
But happier passions these subdued,8·/˘/˘·˘/
When from the close and sultry lane,8·····/˘·
With eyes made bright by what they view’d,8········
We emerged upon the mounded Plain.9·˘/···/˘·
As to the breeze a flag unfurls,8······˘/
My spirit expanded, sweetly embraced9·/˘/˘/˘˘/
By those same gusts that shook her curls8········
And vex’d the ribbon at her waist.8···/˘···
To the future cast I future cares;9··/˘··/˘·
Breathed with a heart unfreighted, free,8········
And laugh’d at the presumptuous airs8····˘/˘·
That with her muslins folded me;8···/˘/˘·
Till, one vague rack along my sky,8····˘/··
The thought that she might ne’er be mine8········
Lay half forgotten by the eye8··˘/˘···
So feasted with the sun’s warm shine.8·/˘·····
By the great stones we chose our ground8······/·
For shade; and there, in converse sweet,8·····/˘·
Took luncheon. On a little mound8·/˘··/˘·
Sat the three ladies; at their feet8···/˘···
I sat; and smelt the heathy smell,8·····/˘·
Pluck’d harebells, turn’d the telescope9······/˘·
To the country round. My life went well,9··/˘·····
For once, without the wheels of hope;8········
And I despised the Druid rocks8··˘/·/˘·
That scowl’d their chill gloom from above,8········
Like churls whose stolid wisdom mocks8···/˘/˘·
The lightness of immortal love.8·/˘·˘/˘·
And, as we talk’d, my spirit quaff’d8·····/˘·
The sparkling winds; the candid skies8·/˘··/˘·
At our untruthful strangeness laugh’d;8·/˘/˘/˘·
I kiss’d with mine her smiling eyes;8·····/˘·
And sweet familiarness and awe8··˘/˘˘··
Prevail’d that hour on either part,8˘/·/·/˘·
And in the eternal light I saw9···˘/˘···
That she was mine; though yet my heart8········
Could not conceive, nor would confess8··˘/··˘/
Such contentation; and there grew8········
More form and more fair stateliness8·····/˘˘
Than heretofore between us two.8··˘/····

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