Sir Patrick Spens
The king sits in Dunfermline townDrinking the blude-red wine;‘O whare will I get a skeely skipperTo sail this new ship o’ mine?’
O up and spak an eldern knight,Sat at the king’s right knee:‘Sir Patrick Spens is the best sailorThat ever sail’d the sea.’
Our king has written a braid letter,And seal’d it with his hand,And sent it to Sir Patrick Spens,Was walking on the strand.
‘To Noroway, to Noroway,To Noroway o’er the faem;The king’s daughter o’ Noroway,’Tis thou must bring her hame.’
The first word that Sir Patrick readSo loud, loud laugh’d he;The neist word that Sir Patrick readThe tear blinded his e’e.
‘O wha is this has done this deedAnd tauld the king o’ me,To send us out, at this time o’ year,To sail upon the sea?
‘Be it wind, be it weet, be it hail, be it sleet,Our ship must sail the faem;The king’s daughter o’ Noroway,’Tis we must fetch her hame.’
They hoysed their sails on Monenday mornWi’ a’ the speed they may;They hae landed in NorowayUpon a Wodensday.
‘Mak ready, mak ready, my merry men a’!Our gude ship sails the morn.’--‘Now ever alack, my master dear,I fear a deadly storm.
‘I saw the new moon late yestreenWi’ the auld moon in her arm;And if we gang to sea, master,I fear we’ll come to harm.’
They hadna sail’d a league, a league,A league but barely three,When the lift grew dark, and the wind blew loud,And gurly grew the sea.
The ankers brak, and the topmast lap,It was sic a deadly storm:And the waves cam owre the broken shipTill a’ her sides were torn.
‘O where will I get a gude sailorTo tak’ my helm in hand,Till I get up to the tall topmastTo see if I can spy land?’--
‘O here am I, a sailor gude,To tak’ the helm in hand,Till you go up to the tall topmast,But I fear you’ll ne’er spy land.’
He hadna gane a step, a step,A step but barely ane,When a bolt flew out of our goodly ship,And the saut sea it came in.
‘Go fetch a web o’ the silken claith,Another o’ the twine,And wap them into our ship’s side,And let nae the sea come in.’
They fetch’d a web o’ the silken claith,Another o’ the twine,And they wapp’d them round that gude ship’s side,But still the sea came in.
O laith, laith were our gude Scots lordsTo wet their cork-heel’d shoon;But lang or a’ the play was play’dThey wat their hats aboon.
And mony was the feather bedThat flatter’d on the faem;And mony was the gude lord’s sonThat never mair cam hame.
O lang, lang may the ladies sit,Wi’ their fans into their hand,Before they see Sir Patrick SpensCome sailing to the strand!
And lang, lang may the maidens sitWi’ their gowd kames in their hair,A-waiting for their ain dear loves!For them they’ll see nae mair.
Half-owre, half-owre to Aberdour,’Tis fifty fathoms deep;And there lies gude Sir Patrick Spens,Wi’ the Scots lords at his feet!
Words in this poem
- skipper n.
- One who, or that which, skips.
- weet v. i.
- To know; to wit. Tyndale. [See Wit to know.]
- sleet n.
- The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- yestreen n.
- Yester-evening; yesternight; last night.
- auld a.
- Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
- gane v. i.
- To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- aboon prep.
- and adv. Above.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Sir Patrick Spens is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Sir Patrick Spens, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/sir-patrick-spens.html, id L08424.
Form and metre
Sir Patrick Spens is 88 lines in 22 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A town · wineA · skipper · mineA
- 2 -A-A knight · kneeA · sailor · seaA
- 3 -A-A letter · handA · spens · strandA
- 4 A-A- norowayA · faem · norowayA · hame
- 5 ABAB readA · heB · readA · e'eB
- 6 -A-A deed · meA · year · seaA
- 8 -AAA morn · mayA · norowayA · wodensdayA
- 10 -A-A yestreen · armA · master · harmA
- 11 -A-A league · threeA · loud · seaA
- 13 -A-A sailor · handA · topmast · landA
- 14 -A-A gude · handA · topmast · landA
- 15 -A-A step · aneA · ship · inA
- 16 -A-A claith · twineA · side · inA
- 17 -A-A claith · twineA · side · inA
- 18 -A-A lords · shoonA · play'd · aboonA
- 20 -A-A sit · handA · spens · strandA
- 21 -A-A sit · hairA · loves · mairA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The king sits in Dunfermline town | 8 | ········ |
| Drinking the blude-red wine; | 6 | /˘···· |
| ‘O whare will I get a skeely skipper | 10 | ········/˘ |
| To sail this new ship o’ mine?’ | 7 | ······· |
| O up and spak an eldern knight, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sat at the king’s right knee: | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Sir Patrick Spens is the best sailor | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| That ever sail’d the sea.’ | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Our king has written a braid letter, | 9 | /··/˘··/˘ |
| And seal’d it with his hand, | 6 | ······ |
| And sent it to Sir Patrick Spens, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Was walking on the strand. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| ‘To Noroway, to Noroway, | 8 | ········ |
| To Noroway o’er the faem; | 7 | ······· |
| The king’s daughter o’ Noroway, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| ’Tis thou must bring her hame.’ | 6 | ······ |
| The first word that Sir Patrick read | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| So loud, loud laugh’d he; | 5 | ····· |
| The neist word that Sir Patrick read | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The tear blinded his e’e. | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| ‘O wha is this has done this deed | 8 | ········ |
| And tauld the king o’ me, | 6 | ······ |
| To send us out, at this time o’ year, | 9 | ········· |
| To sail upon the sea? | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Be it wind, be it weet, be it hail, be it sleet, | 12 | ············ |
| Our ship must sail the faem; | 7 | /˘····· |
| The king’s daughter o’ Noroway, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| ’Tis we must fetch her hame.’ | 6 | ······ |
| They hoysed their sails on Monenday morn | 9 | ········· |
| Wi’ a’ the speed they may; | 6 | ······ |
| They hae landed in Noroway | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Upon a Wodensday. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘Mak ready, mak ready, my merry men a’! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Our gude ship sails the morn.’-- | 7 | /˘····· |
| ‘Now ever alack, my master dear, | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| I fear a deadly storm. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| ‘I saw the new moon late yestreen | 8 | ········ |
| Wi’ the auld moon in her arm; | 7 | ······· |
| And if we gang to sea, master, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| I fear we’ll come to harm.’ | 6 | ······ |
| They hadna sail’d a league, a league, | 8 | ········ |
| A league but barely three, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When the lift grew dark, and the wind blew loud, | 10 | ·········· |
| And gurly grew the sea. | 6 | ······ |
| The ankers brak, and the topmast lap, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| It was sic a deadly storm: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the waves cam owre the broken ship | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Till a’ her sides were torn. | 6 | ······ |
| ‘O where will I get a gude sailor | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To tak’ my helm in hand, | 6 | ······ |
| Till I get up to the tall topmast | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To see if I can spy land?’-- | 7 | ······· |
| ‘O here am I, a sailor gude, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To tak’ the helm in hand, | 6 | ······ |
| Till you go up to the tall topmast, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| But I fear you’ll ne’er spy land.’ | 7 | ······· |
| He hadna gane a step, a step, | 8 | ········ |
| A step but barely ane, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When a bolt flew out of our goodly ship, | 10 | ······//˘· |
| And the saut sea it came in. | 7 | ······· |
| ‘Go fetch a web o’ the silken claith, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Another o’ the twine, | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| And wap them into our ship’s side, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And let nae the sea come in.’ | 7 | ······· |
| They fetch’d a web o’ the silken claith, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Another o’ the twine, | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| And they wapp’d them round that gude ship’s side, | 9 | ········· |
| But still the sea came in. | 6 | ······ |
| O laith, laith were our gude Scots lords | 8 | ····/··· |
| To wet their cork-heel’d shoon; | 6 | ······ |
| But lang or a’ the play was play’d | 8 | ········ |
| They wat their hats aboon. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And mony was the feather bed | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That flatter’d on the faem; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And mony was the gude lord’s son | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That never mair cam hame. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| O lang, lang may the ladies sit, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Wi’ their fans into their hand, | 7 | ······· |
| Before they see Sir Patrick Spens | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Come sailing to the strand! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And lang, lang may the maidens sit | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Wi’ their gowd kames in their hair, | 7 | ······· |
| A-waiting for their ain dear loves! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For them they’ll see nae mair. | 6 | ······ |
| Half-owre, half-owre to Aberdour, | 8 | ········ |
| ’Tis fifty fathoms deep; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| And there lies gude Sir Patrick Spens, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Wi’ the Scots lords at his feet! | 7 | ······· |
Notes from the edition 6
Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).
- Stanza 1, line 3 skeely = skilful.
- Stanza 11, line 3 lift = sky.
- Stanza 12, line 1 lap = sprang.
- Stanza 16, line 3 wap = wrap.
- Stanza 19, line 2 flatter’d = tossed afloat.
- Stanza 21, line 2 kames = combs.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.