Erlinton
Erlinton had a fair daughter;I wat he wear’d her in a great sin;For he has built a bigly bower,And a’ to put that lady in.
An’ he has warn’d her sisters six,An’ sae has he her brethren se’en,Outher to watch her a’ the night,Or else to seek her morn an’ e’en.
She hadna been i’ that bigly bower,Na not a night but barely ane,Till there was Willie, her ain true love,Chapp’d at the door, cryin’ ‘Peace within!’
‘O whae is this at my bower door,That chaps sae late, nor kens the gin?’--‘O it is Willie, your ain true love,I pray you rise an’ let me in.’--
‘For a’ sae weel as I like ye, Willie,For a’ sae weel as I ken the gin,I wadna for ten thousand pounds, love,Na, no this night wad I let ye in.
‘But in the green-wood is a wake,And at the wake there is a wane,An’ there I’ll come as sune the morn, love,Na, no a mile but barely ane.
‘On my right hand I’ll have a glo’, love,And on my left hand I’ll have nane;I’ll have wi’ me my sisters six, love,And we will wauk the wood our lane.’
Then she’s gane to her bed again,She has layen till the cock crew thrice,An’ then she said to her sisters a’,‘Maidens, ’tis time for us to rise.’
She pat on her back her silken gown,An’ on her breast a siller pin,An’ she’s ta’en her sisters by the hand,An’ to the green-wood she is gane.
They hadna wauk’d in the bonny green-wood,Na no an hour but barely ane,Till up start Willie, her ain true love,Wha frae her sisters has her ta’en.
An’ he has kiss’d her sisters six,An’ he has sent them hame again,But he has keepit his ain true love,Sayin’ ‘We’ll wauk the woods our lane.’
They hadna wauk’d in the bonnie green-woodNa no an hour but barely ane,Till up start fifteen o’ the bravest outlawsThat ever bare either blood or bane.
Then up bespake the foremost knight,--An’ O but he spake angrilỳ:Says, ‘Yield to me thy ladye bright,This night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’--
‘I like her weel, my ladye bright,And O my life but it lies me near!But before I lose my ladye brightI’ll rather lose my life sae dear.’
But up an’ spake the second knight--I wat he spake right boustruslie--Says, ‘Baith your life an’ your ladye brightThis night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’--
‘My ladye is my warldis meed:My life I winna yield to nane;But if ye be men of your manheid,Ye’ll only fight me ane by ane.--
‘O sit ye down, my dearest dear,Sit down an’ hold my milk-white steed,An’ see that ye dinna change your cheerUntil ye see my body bleed.’
He set his back unto an aik,He set his feet against a stane,He’s feightin a’ these fifteen outlaws,An’ kill’d them a’ but barely ane.
An’ he has gane to his ladye dear,I wat he kiss’d her cheek an’ chin--‘Thou art mine ain, I have bought thee dear,An’ now we will wauk the woods our lane.’
Words in this poem
- bigly adv.
- In a tumid, swelling, blustering manner; haughtily; violently. [From Big, a.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- weel
- A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
- gane v. i.
- To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
- bonny a.
- Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
- bane v. t.
- To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Erlinton is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #44593; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Arthur Quiller-Couch, Erlinton, in The Oxford Book of Ballads (before 1800), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44593, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/oxford-ballads/erlinton.html, id L08386.
Form and metre
Erlinton is 76 lines in 19 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A daughter · sinA · bower · inA
- 2 -A-A six · se'enA · night · e'enA
- 4 -A-A door · ginA · love · inA
- 5 -A-A willie · ginA · love · inA
- 6 -A-A wake · waneA · love · aneA
- 7 ABAB loveA · naneB · loveA · laneB
- 10 -A-A wood · aneA · love · ta'enA
- 11 -A-A six · againA · love · laneA
- 12 -A-A wood · aneA · outlaws · baneA
- 13 A-A- knightA · angrilỳ · brightA · me
- 14 ABAB brightA · nearB · brightA · dearB
- 15 A-A- knightA · boustruslie · brightA · me
- 16 -A-A meed · naneA · manheid · aneA
- 17 ABAB dearA · steedB · cheerA · bleedB
- 18 -A-A aik · staneA · outlaws · aneA
- 19 A-A- dearA · chin · dearA · lane
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Erlinton had a fair daughter; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| I wat he wear’d her in a great sin; | 9 | ········· |
| For he has built a bigly bower, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And a’ to put that lady in. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ he has warn’d her sisters six, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ sae has he her brethren se’en, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Outher to watch her a’ the night, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Or else to seek her morn an’ e’en. | 8 | ········ |
| She hadna been i’ that bigly bower, | 9 | ······/˘/ |
| Na not a night but barely ane, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Till there was Willie, her ain true love, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Chapp’d at the door, cryin’ ‘Peace within!’ | 8 | ········ |
| ‘O whae is this at my bower door, | 8 | ······/· |
| That chaps sae late, nor kens the gin?’-- | 8 | ········ |
| ‘O it is Willie, your ain true love, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| I pray you rise an’ let me in.’-- | 8 | ········ |
| ‘For a’ sae weel as I like ye, Willie, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| For a’ sae weel as I ken the gin, | 9 | ········· |
| I wadna for ten thousand pounds, love, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Na, no this night wad I let ye in. | 9 | ········· |
| ‘But in the green-wood is a wake, | 8 | ········ |
| And at the wake there is a wane, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ there I’ll come as sune the morn, love, | 9 | ········· |
| Na, no a mile but barely ane. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ‘On my right hand I’ll have a glo’, love, | 9 | ········· |
| And on my left hand I’ll have nane; | 8 | ········ |
| I’ll have wi’ me my sisters six, love, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| And we will wauk the wood our lane.’ | 8 | ······/· |
| Then she’s gane to her bed again, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| She has layen till the cock crew thrice, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ then she said to her sisters a’, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| ‘Maidens, ’tis time for us to rise.’ | 8 | /˘······ |
| She pat on her back her silken gown, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| An’ on her breast a siller pin, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ she’s ta’en her sisters by the hand, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| An’ to the green-wood she is gane. | 8 | ········ |
| They hadna wauk’d in the bonny green-wood, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Na no an hour but barely ane, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Till up start Willie, her ain true love, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Wha frae her sisters has her ta’en. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| An’ he has kiss’d her sisters six, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ he has sent them hame again, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But he has keepit his ain true love, | 9 | ········· |
| Sayin’ ‘We’ll wauk the woods our lane.’ | 8 | /˘····/· |
| They hadna wauk’d in the bonnie green-wood | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Na no an hour but barely ane, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Till up start fifteen o’ the bravest outlaws | 11 | ···//··/˘/· |
| That ever bare either blood or bane. | 8 | ·/·/˘··· |
| Then up bespake the foremost knight,-- | 8 | ·····/·· |
| An’ O but he spake angrilỳ: | 7 | ······· |
| Says, ‘Yield to me thy ladye bright, | 8 | ········ |
| This night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’-- | 8 | ········ |
| ‘I like her weel, my ladye bright, | 8 | ········ |
| And O my life but it lies me near! | 9 | ········· |
| But before I lose my ladye bright | 9 | ········· |
| I’ll rather lose my life sae dear.’ | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But up an’ spake the second knight-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I wat he spake right boustruslie-- | 8 | ········ |
| Says, ‘Baith your life an’ your ladye bright | 9 | ········· |
| This night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’-- | 8 | ········ |
| ‘My ladye is my warldis meed: | 8 | ········ |
| My life I winna yield to nane; | 8 | ········ |
| But if ye be men of your manheid, | 9 | ········· |
| Ye’ll only fight me ane by ane.-- | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ‘O sit ye down, my dearest dear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sit down an’ hold my milk-white steed, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ see that ye dinna change your cheer | 9 | ········· |
| Until ye see my body bleed.’ | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He set his back unto an aik, | 8 | ········ |
| He set his feet against a stane, | 8 | ········ |
| He’s feightin a’ these fifteen outlaws, | 9 | ·····˘//· |
| An’ kill’d them a’ but barely ane. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ he has gane to his ladye dear, | 9 | ········· |
| I wat he kiss’d her cheek an’ chin-- | 8 | ········ |
| ‘Thou art mine ain, I have bought thee dear, | 9 | ········· |
| An’ now we will wauk the woods our lane.’ | 9 | ·······/· |
Notes from the edition 9
Arthur Quiller-Couch's notes to The Oxford Book of Ballads (1910; Project Gutenberg #44593).
- Stanza 1, line 2 wear’d her in = led her into.
- Stanza 3, line 4 chapp’d = knocked.
- Stanza 4, line 2 gin = trick, or sleight, of the door-latch.
- Stanza 6, line 1 wake (obscure).
- Stanza 6, line 2 wane = dwelling, arbor.
- Stanza 7, line 1 glo’ = glove.
- Stanza 7, line 4 our lane = we alone.
- Stanza 16, line 1 warldis meed = world’s reward, most precious thing in the world: or perhaps corrupted from warldis make, mate.
- Stanza 18, line 1 aik = oak.
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