Exequy on his Wife

Henry King, Bishop of Chichester (1592–1669) · 1592–1669

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 94 lines · from Poems

Accept, thou shrine of my dead saint,Instead of dirges this complaint;And for sweet flowers to crown thy herseReceive a strew of weeping verseFrom thy grieved friend, whom thou might’st seeQuite melted into tears for thee.Dear loss! since thy untimely fate,My task hath been to meditateOn thee, on thee! Thou art the book,The library whereon I look,Tho’ almost blind. For thee, loved clay,I languish out, not live, the day....Thou hast benighted me; thy setThis eve of blackness did beget,Who wast my day (tho’ overcastBefore thou hadst thy noontide past):And I remember must in tearsThou scarce hadst seen so many yearsAs day tells hours. By thy clear sunMy love and fortune first did run;But thou wilt never more appearFolded within my hemisphere,Since both thy light and motion,Like a fled star, is fall’n and gone,And ’twixt me and my soul’s dear wishThe earth now interposèd is....I could allow thee for a timeTo darken me and my sad clime;Were it a month, a year, or ten,I would thy exile live till then,And all that space my mirth adjourn--So thou wouldst promise to return,And putting off thy ashy shroudAt length disperse this sorrow’s cloud.But woe is me! the longest dateToo narrow is to calculateThese empty hopes: never shall IBe so much blest as to descryA glimpse of thee, till that day comeWhich shall the earth to cinders doom,And a fierce fever must calcineThe body of this world--like thine,My little world! That fit of fireOnce off, our bodies shall aspireTo our souls’ bliss: then we shall riseAnd view ourselves with clearer eyesIn that calm region where no nightCan hide us from each other’s sight.Meantime thou hast her, earth: much goodMay my harm do thee! Since it stoodWith Heaven’s will I might not callHer longer mine, I give thee allMy short-lived right and interestIn her whom living I loved best.Be kind to her, and prithee lookThou write into thy Doomsday bookEach parcel of this rarityWhich in thy casket shrined doth lie,As thou wilt answer Him that lent--Not gave--thee my dear monument.So close the ground, and ’bout her shadeBlack curtains draw: my bride is laid.Sleep on, my Love, in thy cold bedNever to be disquieted!My last good-night! Thou wilt not wakeTill I thy fate shall overtake:Till age, or grief, or sickness mustMarry my body to that dustIt so much loves; and fill the roomMy heart keeps empty in thy tomb.Stay for me there: I will not failTo meet thee in that hollow vale.And think not much of my delay:I am already on the way,And follow thee with all the speedDesire can make, or sorrows breed.Each minute is a short degreeAnd every hour a step towards thee....’Tis true--with shame and grief I yield--Thou, like the van, first took’st the field;And gotten hast the victoryIn thus adventuring to dieBefore me, whose more years might craveA just precedence in the grave.But hark! my pulse, like a soft drum,Beats my approach, tells thee I come;And slow howe’er my marches beI shall at last sit down by thee.The thought of this bids me go onAnd wait my dissolutionWith hope and comfort. Dear--forgiveThe crime--I am content to liveDivided, with but half a heart,Till we shall meet and never part.

Words in this poem 20
herse n.
A kind of gate or portcullis, having iron bars, like a harrow, studded with iron spikes. It is hung above gateways so that it may be quickly lowered, to impede the advance of an enemy. Farrow. [F. herse harrow, portcullis, OF. herce, LL. hercia, L. hirpex, gen. hirpicis, and irpex, gen. irpicis, harrow. The LL. hercia signifies also a kind of candlesti]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
overcast v. t.
To cast or cover over; hence, to cloud; to darken.
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
ashy a.
Pertaining to, or composed of, ashes; filled, or strewed with, ashes.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
prithee interj.
A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
doomsday n.
A day of sentence or condemnation; day of death. [AS. d. See Doom, and Day.]
rarity n.
The quality or state of being rare; rareness; thinness; as, the rarity (contrasted with the density) of gases. [L. raritas: cf. F. rareté. See Rare.]
casket v. t.
To put into, or preserve in, a casket.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Exequy on his Wife is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250-1900, Project Gutenberg ebook #66619; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry King, Bishop of Chichester, Exequy on his Wife, in Poems (1592–1669), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/obev-henry-king-bishop-of-chichester/exequy-on-his-wife.html, id L16062.

Form and metre

Exequy on his Wife is 94 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 52% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJII--KKLLMMNNOOPP------QQRRSSTTUUVV--WWXXXXYYZZaabbccddeeff-egghhiijj--kk saintA · complaintA · herseB · verseB · seeC · theeC · fateD · meditateD · bookE · lookE · clayF · dayF · setG · begetG · overcastH · pastH · tears · years · sunI · runI · appearJ · hemisphereJ · motionI · goneI · wish · is · timeK · climeK · tenL · thenL · adjournM · returnM · shroudN · cloudN · dateO · calculateO · iP · descryP · come · doom · calcine · thine · fire · aspire · riseQ · eyesQ · nightR · sightR · goodS · stoodS · callT · allT · interestU · bestU · lookV · bookV · rarity · lie · lentW · monumentW · shadeX · laidX · bedX · disquietedX · wakeY · overtakeY · mustZ · dustZ · rooma · tomba · failb · valeb · delayc · wayc · speedd · breedd · degreee · theee · yieldf · fieldf · victory · diee · craveg · graveg · drumh · comeh · bei · theei · onj · dissolutionj · forgive · live · heartk · partk
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Accept, thou shrine of my dead saint,8˘/······
Instead of dirges this complaint;8˘/·/˘·˘/
And for sweet flowers to crown thy herse8···/····
Receive a strew of weeping verse8˘/···/˘·
From thy grieved friend, whom thou might’st see8········
Quite melted into tears for thee.8·/˘·····
Dear loss! since thy untimely fate,8····˘/˘·
My task hath been to meditate8·····/˘·
On thee, on thee! Thou art the book,8········
The library whereon I look,8·/·˘˘/··
Tho’ almost blind. For thee, loved clay,8·/······
I languish out, not live, the day....8·/˘·····
Thou hast benighted me; thy set8··˘/˘···
This eve of blackness did beget,8···/˘·˘/
Who wast my day (tho’ overcast8·····/˘·
Before thou hadst thy noontide past):8·····/˘·
And I remember must in tears8··˘/˘···
Thou scarce hadst seen so many years8·····/˘·
As day tells hours. By thy clear sun8···/····
My love and fortune first did run;8···/˘···
But thou wilt never more appear8···/˘·˘/
Folded within my hemisphere,8/˘···/˘·
Since both thy light and motion,7·····/˘
Like a fled star, is fall’n and gone,8········
And ’twixt me and my soul’s dear wish8········
The earth now interposèd is....7·······
I could allow thee for a time8··˘/····
To darken me and my sad clime;8·/˘·····
Were it a month, a year, or ten,8········
I would thy exile live till then,8···/····
And all that space my mirth adjourn--8······˘/
So thou wouldst promise to return,8···/˘·˘/
And putting off thy ashy shroud8·/˘··/˘·
At length disperse this sorrow’s cloud.8··˘/·/˘·
But woe is me! the longest date8·····/˘·
Too narrow is to calculate8·/˘··/˘·
These empty hopes: never shall I8·/˘·/˘··
Be so much blest as to descry8······˘/
A glimpse of thee, till that day come8········
Which shall the earth to cinders doom,8·····/˘·
And a fierce fever must calcine8···/˘·˘/
The body of this world--like thine,8·/˘·····
My little world! That fit of fire9·/˘····/˘
Once off, our bodies shall aspire8··//˘·˘/
To our souls’ bliss: then we shall rise8·/······
And view ourselves with clearer eyes8··˘/·/˘·
In that calm region where no night8···/˘···
Can hide us from each other’s sight.8·····/˘·
Meantime thou hast her, earth: much good8/·······
May my harm do thee! Since it stood8········
With Heaven’s will I might not call8·/˘·····
Her longer mine, I give thee all8·/˘·····
My short-lived right and interest8···˘··/˘
In her whom living I loved best.8···/˘···
Be kind to her, and prithee look8·····/˘·
Thou write into thy Doomsday book8·····/··
Each parcel of this rarity8·/˘··/˘˘
Which in thy casket shrined doth lie,8···/˘···
As thou wilt answer Him that lent--8···/˘···
Not gave--thee my dear monument.8·····/˘˘
So close the ground, and ’bout her shade8········
Black curtains draw: my bride is laid.8·/˘·····
Sleep on, my Love, in thy cold bed8········
Never to be disquieted!8/˘··˘/˘˘
My last good-night! Thou wilt not wake8········
Till I thy fate shall overtake:8·····/˘·
Till age, or grief, or sickness must8·····/˘·
Marry my body to that dust8/˘·/˘···
It so much loves; and fill the room8········
My heart keeps empty in thy tomb.8···/˘···
Stay for me there: I will not fail8········
To meet thee in that hollow vale.8·····/˘·
And think not much of my delay:8······˘/
I am already on the way,8··˘/˘···
And follow thee with all the speed8·/˘·····
Desire can make, or sorrows breed.8˘/···/˘·
Each minute is a short degree8·/˘···˘/
And every hour a step towards thee....8·/˘/····
’Tis true--with shame and grief I yield--8········
Thou, like the van, first took’st the field;8········
And gotten hast the victory8·/˘··/˘˘
In thus adventuring to die8··˘/˘˘··
Before me, whose more years might crave8········
A just precedence in the grave.8··/˘˘···
But hark! my pulse, like a soft drum,8········
Beats my approach, tells thee I come;8··˘/····
And slow howe’er my marches be8·····/˘·
I shall at last sit down by thee.8········
The thought of this bids me go on8········
And wait my dissolution7····˘/˘
With hope and comfort. Dear--forgive8···/˘·˘/
The crime--I am content to live8····/˘··
Divided, with but half a heart,8˘/˘·····
Till we shall meet and never part.8·····/˘·

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