Adventure XXXIX: How Gunther, Hagen, and Kriemhild were slain

Anonymous (about 1200), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1911

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 248 lines · from The Lay of the Nibelung Men

Now for his battle-harness Lord Dietrich's self hath gone,And Hildebrand the grey-haired helped him to gird it on.So loud was the voice of the wailing of that most mighty man,That through all the shuddering palace the shivering echoes ran.But at last he refrained him, and hardened his hero-heart again,And in sternest wrath he armed him, that good and gallant thane;And a shield of the steel tough-welded he took in his sinewy hand,And forth of the palace he hied him with Master Hildebrand.

Then out spake Hagen of Troneg: "I see draw nigh to the hallDietrich the great war-captain. Surely on us will he fallTo avenge the grievous evil that we unto him have done.We will see of us two warriors which is the mightier one.Ay, what though yonder champion, Dietrich the Lord of Bern,Account him never so stalwart, a foeman never so stern,If he think upon us to avenge him for that hath befallen him,Even I am he shall withstand him." Thus spake Hagen the grim.

That saying was heard of Dietrich and of Master Hildebrand,As they came and beheld the heroes, the two yet living, standWithout, and for weariness leaning on the stairway-parapet.Then afront of his feet did Dietrich his goodly buckler set.Then lifted his voice the hero, a voice of heart-sick woe:"Wherefore hast thou, Lord Gunther, evil-entreated me so,A homeless man? What evil have I ever done unto thee,That thus of all life's comfort wholly bereaved I should be?That grievous hurt that ye did us, sufficed it not unto you,That ye to our sorrow the hero Rüdiger smote and slew,But that therewithal ye must rob me of all my vassal-throng?Of a truth unto you, O heroes, had I never wrought such wrong!Of your own ill plight bethink you, and of all your grief and pain,Of the death of your friends and kinsmen, of the travail ofbattle-strain--Good knights, were your hearts not smitten with ruth by reason ofthis?Ah me! unto me how bitter the death of Rüdiger is!Such cruel wrong unto no man ever on earth was wrought!Little enow on mine anguish and your own hard strait ye thought!Whatsoever was mine of joyance, by you slain lieth here.Never shall end my mourning for these I have held so dear!"

"Not wholly are we so guilty," Hagen made reply;"For against us to this hallway all thy thanes drew nigh,Full-harnessed all as for battle, an exceeding great array.Not truly, I trow, the story hath been told unto thee this day.""Not truly?--was this not true then, that was told of Hildebrand,That of you my men petitioned, my knights of Amelung-land,To give them forth of the feast-hall the body of Rüdiger,And ye rendered them for answer nought but mock and jeer?"Answered the Lord of Rhineland: "They fain would bear awayThe body of Rüdiger, said they: thereunto I answered nay,Not as to flout thy people, but to do unto Etzel despite.Thereat brake forth into railing Wolfhart the haughty knight."The Hero of Bern made answer: "The finger of fate is here.By thy knightly honour I pray thee, O Gunther, royal peer,Requite thou me for the heart-pain that thou upon me didst wreak.O brave knight, make the atonement: no further revenge will I seek.Unto me do thou render thee captive, with Hagen thy vassal-thane;And so to mine uttermost power will I defend you twainFrom all despiteful usage that the Huns would do unto you.Ye shall prove herein mine honour, ye shall find me faithful andtrue.""Forefend it, God in Heaven," cried Hagen scornfully,"That two such battle-champions should render them captive to thee,Who yet are strong to face thee with shield and helm and brand,Who yet with limbs unfettered before all foes may stand!"

"Ill should ye do to deny me," said Dietrich thereunto,"King Gunther and thou Hagen; ye have done unto me, ye two,Yea, to my heart and my spirit, such passing bitter despite,That if now ye will make me atonement, it shall be but just andright.I pledge unto you mine honour and the faith of my right hand,That with you will I ride, your safeguard, back to your ownhome-land.As befitteth kings and heroes will I lead you--else will I die;And for your sakes all mine anguish in forgetfulness buried shalllie.""Require this thing no further!" his answer Hagen flung."Good sooth, 'twere a seemly story to be told of the mocker's tongueThat two so valiant war-lords had yielded them unto thine hand!What, man?--none standeth beside thee save only Hildebrand!"

But Master Hildebrand answered: "Lord Hagen, God doth know--This peace, which my Lord Dietrich now offereth to bestow,The hour may come upon you, ay, and perchance full soon,When gladly ye would accept it, but may not grasp the boon.""So low as to such atonement would I stoop," did Hagen cry,"Ere I in such craven fashion forth of a hall would flyAs thou didst, O good Master, but a little while ago!I weened that thou couldst bear thee more bravely before a foe!"Then Master Hildebrand answered: "For that thing me dost thou mock?Who was it that sat all deedless on his shield by the Wasken-rock,When so many of his own kinsmen were killed by Walter of Spain?Of a truth, upon thine own honour there lieth many a stain!"

"Peace!" cried the noble Dietrich, "such knights doth it misbeseemWith words to rail on each other, as when old shrews scold and screamHildebrand, I forbid it: speak thou here no more.A homeless knight, with sorrow enow mine heart is sore!Answer me, Hero Hagen," said Dietrich yet again;"What spake ye knights together, ye battle-eager twain,When a little agone in mine harness ye saw me hard at hand?Thou saidst that alone in battle against me thou wouldst stand.""Ay, no man shall gainsay it!" cried Hagen the void of fear:"I will prove it by mighty handstrokes upon thy body here,If so be that the Sword of the Niblungs unshivered fail not me.I am wroth that thou darest require us to yield us captive to thee!"

Forthright, when Dietrich heard it, the mind of Hagen the grim,That battle-eager champion caught his shield unto him.How swiftly adown that stairway to meet him Hagen sprang!Loudly on Dietrich's armour the sword of the Niblungs rang.Full well in that hour knew Dietrich that his lion-hearted foeWas passing grim of spirit: from many a deadly blowWith cunning of fence did he ward him, that noble Lord of Bern.He proved what a knight was Hagen, to his mortal foe how stern.He had need to beware of Balmung, stark sword renowned afar;And but now and again smote Dietrich, with cunningest craft of war,Till at last in a grapple of giants he wore down Hagen the strong,And a grievous wound he dealt him, a gash both deep and long.

Then bethought him Dietrich the noble: "Long travail hath sappedthy might:Small honour should it bring me, if the death-stroke now I shouldsmite.Nay, rather will I make trial if yet I may constrainEven thee to become my captive." With peril he did it and pain.Mighty of thews was Dietrich: his shield from his arm he slipped;He sprang upon Hagen of Troneg, and with sinewy hands he gripped.And so at the last overmastered was the warrior aweless-bold;And Gunther the noble beheld it exceeding sorrowful-souled.

Then Dietrich bound Sir Hagen, and he led that battle-thrallUnto where was the high-born Kriemhild; and the bravest knight of allThat ever with sword were girded, to her hands he rendered up.She had drunken the dregs of affliction; at last joy brimmed her cup.How glad was the wife of Etzel! Low to the thane did she bow:"Blessèd in soul and in body evermore be thou!For all my sore tribulation now hast thou recompensed me.Except death's coming prevent me, I will ever be bounden to thee!"Made answer Dietrich the noble: "Let him live, and in no wise slay,O noble Daughter of Princes! It may come to pass one dayThat his good deeds may requite thee for the wrongs thou hast had athis hands.Visit it not upon him that in bonds in thy presence he stands."Then to a dungeon-chamber she bade lead Hagen awayWhere no man's eye beheld him, and there close-barred he lay.

Then Gunther the noble uplifted his voice, and aloud he cried:"The Hero of Bern hath wronged me!--from my vengeance where doth hehide?"Hasted to meet him Dietrich the Lord of Bern forthright;But Gunther's battle-prowess was worthy of such a knight:Not for his coming he tarried, but adown the stairway sprang.Clashed their meeting war-glaives with a passing-deadly clang.How proved soever was Dietrich in prowess of olden fame,Such madness of battle-fury now upon Gunther came,Unto such fell hate of his foeman was he stung by grief and pain,That men yet count it a marvel that Dietrich escaped unslain.So stalwart were these, so thrilled them the battle-spirit's power,That loud from their thunderous smiting re-echoed palace and tower.Hewing the hard steel helmets did the great swords whirl and swing.Ha, with right royal courage did he bear him, Gunther the King!But at last by the might of Dietrich he too was overborne:Men saw his blood fast flowing through the mail-rings shattered andshornBy the all-resistless keenness of the blade that Dietrich bare.Well had he warded him, Gunther, how weary he was soe'er!

Then by the hand of Dietrich were the limbs of Gunther bound--Though never should king with dishonour of bonds be compassed round;Yet he weened, if he left unshackled Gunther and Hagen the knight,They would verily slay all Hunfolk on whomsoe'er they should light.The Prince of Bern, Lord Dietrich, hath grasped him by the hand:In bonds to the hall hath he haled him where waiting doth Kriemhildstand.At sight of his affliction light grew the load on her heart;And she cried: "O King Burgundian, welcome to me thou art!""For thy greeting," he said, "might I thank thee, O noble sistermine,If aught of lovingkindness lurked in that welcome of thine.But I know, O Queen, thine hatred and thy wrath-enkindled mood,And how little to me and to Hagen thy greeting bodeth of good."

But the Prince of Bern, the Hero, spake: "O noble Queen,Never such peerless heroes made captive hath any seen,As thou, O Daughter of Princes, from mine hand now dost take.Deal gently with these, the homeless, for my lovingkindness' sake."She answered: "That will I gladly." So turned with weeping eyesDietrich away from the heroes, famed lords of high emprize.But thereafter was ghastly vengeance taken by Etzel's wife:By her from the chosen heroes ruthlessly reft was the life.She gave command, and to dungeons apart those twain they bore;And these two friends were beholden of each other never more,Until she bare unto Hagen the head of her brother slain.Grim was the vengeance that Kriemhild wreaked upon these twain!

Then went the Queen unto Hagen, and she looked on him, and shespake--And all the hoarded hatred of years in her voice outbrake:--"If thou restore me the treasure that thy robber hand hath ta'en,Peradventure thou mayest living see Burgundy-land again."Made answer the grim knight Hagen: "The word is wasted in air,O noble Daughter of Princes. A certain oath I swareTo reveal the Hoard unto no man:--so long as liveth but oneOf the Princes Three, my masters, it is rendered up unto none."

"Of the oath will I make swift ending!" that high-born woman said.To her brother she sent her servants, and she bade them smite himdead.And they hewed his head from his body: she held it on high by thehairIn sight of the Hero of Troneg. With grief beyond compareAnd with indignation of spirit he saw the head of his lord.Grimly he turned on Kriemhild, and spake his latest word:"Thou hast indeed made ending according to thy will.Even as I had foreseen it, so now doth fate fulfil.Dead now is the noble Gunther, the King of Burgundy,Young Giselher, Lord Gernot--yea, dead be the Princes Three.Now, now of the Hoard none knoweth save God and I alone--Never, thou Child of the Devil, unto thee shall its place be known!"

She answered: "An evil requital hast thou rendered into mine hand!This hold I at least in possession, Siegfried's battle-brand.He bare it, mine own, my belovèd, when I saw him for that last time,Ere thou, to my grief everlasting, wroughtest that foul crime!"She flashed it out of the scabbard--her hand he could not stay--For now from the knight she purposed to rend the life away:On high in her hands she swung it, from his body his head did shesmite;And King Etzel saw, and he deemed it an evil and bitter sight."Woe's me!" cried the King in anguish; "how is he stricken down,--Stricken by hands of a woman!--the hero of chiefest renownThat ever in battle's forefront fighting his buckler bore!Were he never so much my foeman, mine heart is for him full sore!"

Then Master Hildebrand shouted: "This thing shall profit her notThat she dared to slay him! What cometh to me I care no jot!--Yea, though he brought me also into mortal peril and pain,I will take in any wise vengeance for valiant Hagen slain!"In wrathful indignation on Kriemhild Hildebrand leapt,And the head of that Daughter of Princes from her shoulders his brandhath swept.With horror she saw him before her like the Spirit of Vengeance rise.What availed her shriek of anguish as the death-flame flashed in hereyes?

Dead all round were they lying, the men foredoomed death's prey:Hewn in twain in the midmost of all a dead Queen lay!Dietrich and King Etzel into sudden weeping broke,And a bitter voice of wailing went up from all the folk.There was the might and the glory of heroes in death laid low;And the people had for their portion lamentation and mourning andwoe.This was the dolorous ending of a great king's festival!So ever is sorrow begotten of joy at the end of all.

What things befell thereafter in the land no minstrel hath sung,Save that ever the voice of weeping from Christian and Heathen rung,Weeping of knights and ladies, and of many a maiden fair:Whelmed in abysses of sorrow for the loved and the lost they were.(C) Ah no, no more can I tell you of a people's misery.There are the mighty fallen--in silence let them lie.I can bring not from years forgotten that nation's after-fate.The Lay is ended--the Story of the Niblungs' Bitter Strait.

Words in this poem 75
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
foeman n.
An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
stairway n.
A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.
afront adv.
In front; face to face. [Pref. a- + front.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
enow
A form of Enough.
joyance n.
Enjoyment; gayety; festivity; joyfulness. [OF. joiance.]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
thereunto adv.
Unto that or this; thereto; besides.
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
wreak v. i.
To reck; to care.
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
despiteful a.
Full of despite; expressing malice or contemptuous hate; malicious. [See Despite, and cf. Spiteful.]
forefend v. t.
To hinder; to fend off; to avert; to prevent the approach of; to forbid or prohibit. See Forfend. [OE. forfenden; pref. for- + fenden to fend. See Fend, v. t.]
safeguard n.
One who, or that which, defends or protects; defense; protection. [Safe = guard: cf. F. sauvegarde.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
craven v. t.
To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
deedless a.
Not performing, or not having performed, deeds or exploits; inactive.
walter v. i.
To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
forthright adv.
Straight forward; in a straight direction. Sir P. [Forth, adv. + right, adv.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
tribulation n.
That which occasions distress, trouble, or vexation; severe affliction. [OE. tribulacium, F. tribulation, L. tribulatio, from tribulare to press, afflict, fr. tribulum a thrashing sledge, akin to terere, tritum, to rub. See Trite.]
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
clang v. t.
To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
compassed a.
Rounded; arched.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
beholden p. a.
Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted. [Old p. p. of behold, used in the primitive sense of the simple verb hold.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
burgundy n.
An old province of France (in the eastern central part).
grimly a.
Grim; hideous; stern.
foreseen conj.
, or (strictly) p. p. Provided; in case that; on condition that.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
chiefest a.
First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
forefront n.
Foremost part or place.
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
midmost a.
Middle; middlemost. [OE. middemiste. Cf. Foremost.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
dolorous a.
Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Adventure XXXIX: How Gunther, Hagen, and Kriemhild were slain is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Nibelung Men, Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, Adventure XXXIX: How Gunther, Hagen, and Kriemhild were slain, in The Lay of the Nibelung Men (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nibelungenlied/adventure-xxxix-how-gunther-hagen-and-kriemhild-were-slain.html, id L14320.

Form and metre

Adventure XXXIX: How Gunther, Hagen, and Kriemhild were slain is 248 lines in 19 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%). 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.7 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD goneA · onA · manB · ranB · againC · thaneC · handD · hildebrandD
  2. 2 AABBCCDD hallA · fallA · doneB · oneB · bernC · sternC · himD · grimD
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGHGH--IIJJ hildebrandA · standA · parapetB · setB · woeC · soC · theeD · beD · youE · slewE · throngF · wrongF · painG · ofH · strainG · ofH · this · is · wroughtI · thoughtI · hereJ · dearJ
  4. 4 AABBCC-DBBEEDDFFGGHCH--CC replyA · nighA · arrayB · dayB · hildebrandC · landC · rüdiger · jeerD · awayB · nayB · despiteE · knightE · hereD · peerD · wreakF · seekF · thaneG · twainG · youH · andC · trueH · scornfully · thee · brandC · standC
  5. 5 --ABAB-BC-CDDBB thereunto · two · despiteA · andB · rightA · handB · own · landB · dieC · shall · lieC · flungD · tongueD · handB · hildebrandB
  6. 6 AABBCCAADDEE knowA · bestowA · soonB · boonB · cryC · flyC · agoA · foeA · mockD · rockD · spainE · stainE
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEEFF misbeseemA · screamA · moreB · soreB · againC · twainC · handD · standD · fearE · hereE · meF · theeF
  8. 8 AABBCCDD--EE grimA · himA · sprangB · rangB · foeC · blowC · bernD · sternD · afar · war · strongE · longE
  9. 9 -A-ABBCCDD sapped · mightA · should · smiteA · constrainB · painB · slippedC · grippedC · boldD · souledD
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEE-FFEE thrallA · allA · upB · cupB · bowC · thouC · meD · theeD · slayE · dayE · at · handsF · standsF · awayE · layE
  11. 11 A-ABBCCDDEEFFGGH-H-- criedA · he · hideA · forthrightB · knightB · sprangC · clangC · fameD · cameD · painE · unslainE · powerF · towerF · swingG · kingG · overborneH · and · shornH · bare · soe'er
  12. 12 AABBC-CDD-EE-- boundA · roundA · knightB · lightB · handC · kriemhild · standC · heartD · artD · sister · mineE · thineE · mood · good
  13. 13 AABBCCDDEEFF queenA · seenA · takeB · sakeB · eyesC · emprizeC · wifeD · lifeD · boreE · moreE · slainF · twainF
  14. 14 -AA--BBCC she · spakeA · outbrakeA · ta'en · again · airB · swareB · oneC · noneC
  15. 15 A-ABCC-----BDD saidA · him · deadA · theB · hairC · compareC · lord · word · will · fulfil · burgundy · threeB · aloneD · knownD
  16. 16 AABBCC-DDEEFF handA · brandA · timeB · crimeB · stayC · awayC · she · smiteD · sightD · downE · renownE · boreF · soreF
  17. 17 AABBC-CD-D notA · jotA · painB · slainB · leaptC · brand · sweptC · riseD · her · eyesD
  18. 18 AABBC-CDD preyA · layA · brokeB · folkB · lowC · and · woeC · festivalD · allD
  19. 19 AA----BB sungA · rungA · fair · were · misery · lie · fateB · straitB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now for his battle-harness Lord Dietrich's self hath gone,13···/˘/˘·/˘···
And Hildebrand the grey-haired helped him to gird it on.13·/˘··········
So loud was the voice of the wailing of that most mighty man,15·······/˘···/˘·
That through all the shuddering palace the shivering echoes ran.16····/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·
But at last he refrained him, and hardened his hero-heart again,16····˘/··/˘·/˘·˘/
And in sternest wrath he armed him, that good and gallant thane;14··/˘·······/˘·
And a shield of the steel tough-welded he took in his sinewy hand,17·······/˘····/˘˘·
And forth of the palace he hied him with Master Hildebrand.15····/˘····/˘/˘·
Then out spake Hagen of Troneg: "I see draw nigh to the hall15···/˘··········
Dietrich the great war-captain. Surely on us will he fall14/˘···/˘/˘·····
To avenge the grievous evil that we unto him have done.15·˘/·/˘/˘·······
We will see of us two warriors which is the mightier one.16······/˘˘···/˘˘·
Ay, what though yonder champion, Dietrich the Lord of Bern,14···/˘/˘˘/˘····
Account him never so stalwart, a foeman never so stern,15˘/·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··
If he think upon us to avenge him for that hath befallen him,17·······˘/····˘/˘·
Even I am he shall withstand him." Thus spake Hagen the grim.15/˘····˘/···/˘··
That saying was heard of Dietrich and of Master Hildebrand,15·/˘···/˘··/˘/˘·
As they came and beheld the heroes, the two yet living, stand15····˘/·/˘···/˘·
Without, and for weariness leaning on the stairway-parapet.16····/˘˘/˘··/·/˘·
Then afront of his feet did Dietrich his goodly buckler set.16·˘/····/˘·/˘/˘˘·
Then lifted his voice the hero, a voice of heart-sick woe:14·/˘···/˘······
"Wherefore hast thou, Lord Gunther, evil-entreated me so,14/˘···/˘/˘·····
A homeless man? What evil have I ever done unto thee,15·/˘··/˘··/˘····
That thus of all life's comfort wholly bereaved I should be?14·····/˘/˘˘/···
That grievous hurt that ye did us, sufficed it not unto you,15·/˘·····˘/·····
That ye to our sorrow the hero Rüdiger smote and slew,16···/˘/˘·/˘······
But that therewithal ye must rob me of all my vassal-throng?16·············/˘·
Of a truth unto you, O heroes, had I never wrought such wrong!16·······/˘··/˘···
Of your own ill plight bethink you, and of all your grief and pain,15·····˘/········
Of the death of your friends and kinsmen, of the travail of14···········˘/·
battle-strain--3/˘·
Good knights, were your hearts not smitten with ruth by reason of14······/˘···/˘·
this?1·
Ah me! unto me how bitter the death of Rüdiger is!15······/˘·······
Such cruel wrong unto no man ever on earth was wrought!14·/˘·····/˘····
Little enow on mine anguish and your own hard strait ye thought!15/˘˘/··/˘·······
Whatsoever was mine of joyance, by you slain lieth here.14·˘/˘···/˘·····
Never shall end my mourning for these I have held so dear!"14/˘···/˘·······
"Not wholly are we so guilty," Hagen made reply;13·/˘···/˘/˘·˘/
"For against us to this hallway all thy thanes drew nigh,13······/······
Full-harnessed all as for battle, an exceeding great array.15·/˘···/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Not truly, I trow, the story hath been told unto thee this day."16·/˘···/˘········
"Not truly?--was this not true then, that was told of Hildebrand,15·/˘·········/˘·
That of you my men petitioned, my knights of Amelung-land,15·····˘/˘·······
To give them forth of the feast-hall the body of Rüdiger,15·········/˘····
And ye rendered them for answer nought but mock and jeer?"13··/˘··/˘·····
Answered the Lord of Rhineland: "They fain would bear away13/˘···/·····˘/
The body of Rüdiger, said they: thereunto I answered nay,16·/˘··········/˘·
Not as to flout thy people, but to do unto Etzel despite.16·····/˘·····/˘˘/
Thereat brake forth into railing Wolfhart the haughty knight."14˘/····/˘···/˘·
The Hero of Bern made answer: "The finger of fate is here.15·/˘···/˘·/˘····
By thy knightly honour I pray thee, O Gunther, royal peer,15··/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
Requite thou me for the heart-pain that thou upon me didst wreak.15/˘·············
O brave knight, make the atonement: no further revenge will I seek.16·····˘/˘·/˘˘/···
Unto me do thou render thee captive, with Hagen thy vassal-thane;17·····/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
And so to mine uttermost power will I defend you twain15····/˘˘/˘··˘/··
From all despiteful usage that the Huns would do unto you.15··˘/˘/˘········
Ye shall prove herein mine honour, ye shall find me faithful and15···˘/·/˘····/˘·
true."1·
"Forefend it, God in Heaven," cried Hagen scornfully,13˘/···/˘·/˘···
"That two such battle-champions should render them captive to thee,16···/˘/˘˘·/˘·/˘··
Who yet are strong to face thee with shield and helm and brand,13·············
Who yet with limbs unfettered before all foes may stand!"13····˘/˘······
"Ill should ye do to deny me," said Dietrich thereunto,14·····˘/··/˘···
"King Gunther and thou Hagen; ye have done unto me, ye two,15·/˘··/˘········
Yea, to my heart and my spirit, such passing bitter despite,15······/˘·/˘/˘˘/
That if now ye will make me atonement, it shall be but just and16·······˘/˘······
right.1·
I pledge unto you mine honour and the faith of my right hand,15······/˘·······
That with you will I ride, your safeguard, back to your own13·······/·····
home-land.2··
As befitteth kings and heroes will I lead you--else will I die;16·˘/˘··/˘········
And for your sakes all mine anguish in forgetfulness buried shall16······/˘·˘/˘˘/˘·
lie."1·
"Require this thing no further!" his answer Hagen flung.14·/˘···/˘·/˘/˘·
"Good sooth, 'twere a seemly story to be told of the mocker's tongue16····/˘/˘········
That two so valiant war-lords had yielded them unto thine hand!15···/˘···/˘·····
What, man?--none standeth beside thee save only Hildebrand!"14···/˘˘/··/˘/˘·
But Master Hildebrand answered: "Lord Hagen, God doth know--14·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘···
This peace, which my Lord Dietrich now offereth to bestow,14·····/˘·/˘˘·˘/
The hour may come upon you, ay, and perchance full soon,14·/˘·······˘/··
When gladly ye would accept it, but may not grasp the boon."14·/˘··˘/·······
"So low as to such atonement would I stoop," did Hagen cry,15·····˘/˘····/˘·
"Ere I in such craven fashion forth of a hall would fly14····/˘/˘······
As thou didst, O good Master, but a little while ago!14·····/˘··/˘·˘/
I weened that thou couldst bear thee more bravely before a foe!"14········/˘····
Then Master Hildebrand answered: "For that thing me dost thou mock?15·/˘/˘·/˘·······
Who was it that sat all deedless on his shield by the Wasken-rock,16······/˘········
When so many of his own kinsmen were killed by Walter of Spain?16··/˘········/˘··
Of a truth, upon thine own honour there lieth many a stain!"15·······/˘··/˘··
"Peace!" cried the noble Dietrich, "such knights doth it misbeseem14···/˘/˘·······
With words to rail on each other, as when old shrews scold and scream15······/˘·······
Hildebrand, I forbid it: speak thou here no more.12/˘··˘/······
A homeless knight, with sorrow enow mine heart is sore!13·/˘··/˘˘/····
Answer me, Hero Hagen," said Dietrich yet again;13/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·˘/
"What spake ye knights together, ye battle-eager twain,13····˘/˘·/˘/˘·
When a little agone in mine harness ye saw me hard at hand?16··/˘˘/··/˘······
Thou saidst that alone in battle against me thou wouldst stand."14···˘/·/˘······
"Ay, no man shall gainsay it!" cried Hagen the void of fear:14····/···/˘····
"I will prove it by mighty handstrokes upon thy body here,15·····/˘·····/˘·
If so be that the Sword of the Niblungs unshivered fail not me.16················
I am wroth that thou darest require us to yield us captive to thee!"18········/˘····/˘··
Forthright, when Dietrich heard it, the mind of Hagen the grim,14//·/˘·····/˘··
That battle-eager champion caught his shield unto him.14·/˘/˘/˘˘······
How swiftly adown that stairway to meet him Hagen sprang!14·/˘˘/·/····/˘·
Loudly on Dietrich's armour the sword of the Niblungs rang.14/˘·/˘/˘·······
Full well in that hour knew Dietrich that his lion-hearted foe16····/˘·/˘··/˘/˘·
Was passing grim of spirit: from many a deadly blow14·/˘··/˘·/˘·/˘·
With cunning of fence did he ward him, that noble Lord of Bern.15·/˘·······/˘···
He proved what a knight was Hagen, to his mortal foe how stern.15······/˘··/˘···
He had need to beware of Balmung, stark sword renowned afar;15····˘/·····˘/˘/
And but now and again smote Dietrich, with cunningest craft of war,16····˘/·/˘·/˘˘···
Till at last in a grapple of giants he wore down Hagen the strong,17·····/˘·/˘···/˘··
And a grievous wound he dealt him, a gash both deep and long.14··/˘··········
Then bethought him Dietrich the noble: "Long travail hath sapped14·˘/·/˘·/˘·˘/··
thy might:2··
Small honour should it bring me, if the death-stroke now I should14·/˘···········
smite.1·
Nay, rather will I make trial if yet I may constrain14·/˘···/˘····˘/
Even thee to become my captive." With peril he did it and pain.17/˘··˘/·/˘·/˘·····
Mighty of thews was Dietrich: his shield from his arm he slipped;14/˘···/˘·······
He sprang upon Hagen of Troneg, and with sinewy hands he gripped.17····/˘·····/˘˘···
And so at the last overmastered was the warrior aweless-bold;17···········/˘˘/˘·
And Gunther the noble beheld it exceeding sorrowful-souled.16·/˘·/˘˘/·˘/˘/˘˘·
Then Dietrich bound Sir Hagen, and he led that battle-thrall14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Unto where was the high-born Kriemhild; and the bravest knight of all16···········/˘···
That ever with sword were girded, to her hands he rendered up.15·/˘···/˘····/˘·
She had drunken the dregs of affliction; at last joy brimmed her cup.16··/˘···˘/˘······
How glad was the wife of Etzel! Low to the thane did she bow:15······/˘·······
"Blessèd in soul and in body evermore be thou!12·····/˘/˘···
For all my sore tribulation now hast thou recompensed me.15·····˘/˘···/˘··
Except death's coming prevent me, I will ever be bounden to thee!"17···/˘˘/···/˘·/˘··
Made answer Dietrich the noble: "Let him live, and in no wise slay,16·/˘/˘·/˘········
O noble Daughter of Princes! It may come to pass one day15·/˘/˘·/˘·······
That his good deeds may requite thee for the wrongs thou hast had at15·····/˘········
his hands.2··
Visit it not upon him that in bonds in thy presence he stands."16/˘··········/˘··
Then to a dungeon-chamber she bade lead Hagen away14···/˘/˘···/˘˘/
Where no man's eye beheld him, and there close-barred he lay.13····˘/·······
Then Gunther the noble uplifted his voice, and aloud he cried:16·/˘·/˘/˘˘···˘/··
"The Hero of Bern hath wronged me!--from my vengeance where doth he15·/˘·······/˘···
hide?"1·
Hasted to meet him Dietrich the Lord of Bern forthright;13/˘···/˘····//
But Gunther's battle-prowess was worthy of such a knight:14·/˘/˘/˘·/˘····
Not for his coming he tarried, but adown the stairway sprang.14···/˘···˘/·/··
Clashed their meeting war-glaives with a passing-deadly clang.13··/˘····/˘/˘·
How proved soever was Dietrich in prowess of olden fame,15··˘/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Such madness of battle-fury now upon Gunther came,14·/˘·/˘/˘···/˘·
Unto such fell hate of his foeman was he stung by grief and pain,16·······/˘·······
That men yet count it a marvel that Dietrich escaped unslain.15······/˘·/˘˘/··
So stalwart were these, so thrilled them the battle-spirit's power,15·/˘······/˘/˘/˘
That loud from their thunderous smiting re-echoed palace and tower.17····/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘·/˘
Hewing the hard steel helmets did the great swords whirl and swing.14/˘···/˘·······
Ha, with right royal courage did he bear him, Gunther the King!15···/˘/˘····/˘··
But at last by the might of Dietrich he too was overborne:15·······/˘······
Men saw his blood fast flowing through the mail-rings shattered and14·····/˘····/˘·
shorn1·
By the all-resistless keenness of the blade that Dietrich bare.15···˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Well had he warded him, Gunther, how weary he was soe'er!14···/˘·/˘·/˘···
Then by the hand of Dietrich were the limbs of Gunther bound--14·····/˘····/˘·
Though never should king with dishonour of bonds be compassed round;15·/˘···˘/˘···/˘·
Yet he weened, if he left unshackled Gunther and Hagen the knight,16······˘/˘/˘·/˘··
They would verily slay all Hunfolk on whomsoe'er they should light.15··/˘˘··········
The Prince of Bern, Lord Dietrich, hath grasped him by the hand:13·····/˘······
In bonds to the hall hath he haled him where waiting doth Kriemhild15··········/˘···
stand.1·
At sight of his affliction light grew the load on her heart;14····˘/˘·······
And she cried: "O King Burgundian, welcome to me thou art!"15·····˘/˘˘/˘····
"For thy greeting," he said, "might I thank thee, O noble sister15··/˘·······/˘/˘
mine,1·
If aught of lovingkindness lurked in that welcome of thine.13···/˘˘···/˘··
But I know, O Queen, thine hatred and thy wrath-enkindled mood,14······/˘······
And how little to me and to Hagen thy greeting bodeth of good."17··/˘····/˘·/˘····
But the Prince of Bern, the Hero, spake: "O noble Queen,13······/˘··/˘·
Never such peerless heroes made captive hath any seen,14/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘·
As thou, O Daughter of Princes, from mine hand now dost take.14···/˘·/˘······
Deal gently with these, the homeless, for my lovingkindness' sake."14·/˘···/˘··/˘˘·
She answered: "That will I gladly." So turned with weeping eyes14·/˘···/˘···/˘·
Dietrich away from the heroes, famed lords of high emprize.14/˘˘/··/˘······
But thereafter was ghastly vengeance taken by Etzel's wife:15·˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘·/˘·
By her from the chosen heroes ruthlessly reft was the life.15····/˘/˘/˘˘····
She gave command, and to dungeons apart those twain they bore;14··˘/··/˘˘/····
And these two friends were beholden of each other never more,15·····˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Until she bare unto Hagen the head of her brother slain.15······/˘····/˘·
Grim was the vengeance that Kriemhild wreaked upon these twain!13···/˘········
Then went the Queen unto Hagen, and she looked on him, and she15······/˘·······
spake--1·
And all the hoarded hatred of years in her voice outbrake:--14···/˘/˘·······
"If thou restore me the treasure that thy robber hand hath ta'en,15··˘/··/˘··/˘···
Peradventure thou mayest living see Burgundy-land again."15······/˘·/˘˘·˘/
Made answer the grim knight Hagen: "The word is wasted in air,15·/˘···/˘···/˘··
O noble Daughter of Princes. A certain oath I sware14·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘···
To reveal the Hoard unto no man:--so long as liveth but one16·˘/·············
Of the Princes Three, my masters, it is rendered up unto none."16··/˘··/˘··/˘····
"Of the oath will I make swift ending!" that high-born woman said.15·······/˘···/˘·
To her brother she sent her servants, and she bade them smite him15··/˘···/˘······
dead.1·
And they hewed his head from his body: she held it on high by the16·······/˘·······
hair1·
In sight of the Hero of Troneg. With grief beyond compare15····/˘·······˘/
And with indignation of spirit he saw the head of his lord.16···˘/˘·/˘·······
Grimly he turned on Kriemhild, and spake his latest word:13/˘········/˘·
"Thou hast indeed made ending according to thy will.13··˘/·/˘˘/˘···
Even as I had foreseen it, so now doth fate fulfil.14/˘····/·······
Dead now is the noble Gunther, the King of Burgundy,14····/˘/˘···/˘˘
Young Giselher, Lord Gernot--yea, dead be the Princes Three.14···········/˘·
Now, now of the Hoard none knoweth save God and I alone--14······/˘····˘/
Never, thou Child of the Devil, unto thee shall its place be known!"16/˘····/˘········
She answered: "An evil requital hast thou rendered into mine hand!17·/˘·/˘˘/˘··/˘····
This hold I at least in possession, Siegfried's battle-brand.14······˘/˘/·/˘·
He bare it, mine own, my belovèd, when I saw him for that last time,16················
Ere thou, to my grief everlasting, wroughtest that foul crime!"14······˘/˘/˘···
She flashed it out of the scabbard--her hand he could not stay--14······/˘······
For now from the knight she purposed to rend the life away:14······/˘····˘/
On high in her hands she swung it, from his body his head did she16··········/˘····
smite;1·
And King Etzel saw, and he deemed it an evil and bitter sight.16··/˘······/˘·/˘·
"Woe's me!" cried the King in anguish; "how is he stricken down,--14······/˘···/˘·
Stricken by hands of a woman!--the hero of chiefest renown16/˘····/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
That ever in battle's forefront fighting his buckler bore!15·/˘·/˘/·/˘·/˘˘·
Were he never so much my foeman, mine heart is for him full sore!"16··/˘···/˘·······
Then Master Hildebrand shouted: "This thing shall profit her not15·/˘/˘·/˘···/˘··
That she dared to slay him! What cometh to me I care no jot!--15·······/˘······
Yea, though he brought me also into mortal peril and pain,15·····/˘··/˘/˘··
I will take in any wise vengeance for valiant Hagen slain!"15····/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·
In wrathful indignation on Kriemhild Hildebrand leapt,14·/˘·˘/˘···/˘··
And the head of that Daughter of Princes from her shoulders his brand16·····/˘·/˘··/˘··
hath swept.2··
With horror she saw him before her like the Spirit of Vengeance rise.17·/˘········/˘·/˘·
What availed her shriek of anguish as the death-flame flashed in her15·˘/···/˘·······
eyes?1·
Dead all round were they lying, the men foredoomed death's prey:14·····/˘·······
Hewn in twain in the midmost of all a dead Queen lay!13·····/˘······
Dietrich and King Etzel into sudden weeping broke,13/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
And a bitter voice of wailing went up from all the folk.14··/˘··/˘······
There was the might and the glory of heroes in death laid low;15······/˘·/˘····
And the people had for their portion lamentation and mourning and17··/˘···/˘·····/˘·
woe.1·
This was the dolorous ending of a great king's festival!15···/˘˘/˘····/˘˘
So ever is sorrow begotten of joy at the end of all.16·/˘·/˘˘/˘·······
What things befell thereafter in the land no minstrel hath sung,15··˘/˘/˘····/˘··
Save that ever the voice of weeping from Christian and Heathen rung,16··/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘·
Weeping of knights and ladies, and of many a maiden fair:15/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘·
Whelmed in abysses of sorrow for the loved and the lost they were.16··˘/˘·/˘········
(C) Ah no, no more can I tell you of a people's misery.16···········/˘/˘˘
There are the mighty fallen--in silence let them lie.13···/˘/˘·/˘···
I can bring not from years forgotten that nation's after-fate.15······˘/˘·/˘···
The Lay is ended--the Story of the Niblungs' Bitter Strait.15···/˘·/˘····/˘·
Notes from the edition 1

Arthur S. Way's notes to his translation (1911; Project Gutenberg #59831).

  1. Stanza 19, line 1 Simrock's arrangement is adopted in the last two strophes. [End of Footnotes

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Anonymous